Maine (i-United States of America)

Ngokuya ngoMthethosisekelo waseMaine, iMaine Branches kaHulumeni inamagatsha amathathu: Abaphathi, abezomthetho nabezobulungiswa.

• Igatsha eliphethe I-Executive Branch inesibopho sokwenza imithetho eyakhiwe isishayamthetho futhi iholwa uMbusi. UMbusi ukhethwa njalo eminyakeni emine, futhi akekho umuntu ongasebenza amahlandla angaphezu kwemibili elandelanayo kuleli hhovisi.
• Igatsha lezomthetho linomsebenzi wokwenza imithetho futhi lakhiwe yiSenethi kanye neNdlu yabamele. ISenethi inamalungu angama-35 akhethwa njalo eminyakeni emibili, kanti iNdlu inamalungu ayi-151 nawo akhethwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
• Igatsha lezobulungiswa linomsebenzi wokuhumusha imithetho futhi liholwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme Yobulungiswa. Zonke iziphathimandla zokwahlulela ziqokwa nguMbusi futhi zisebenza iminyaka eyisikhombisa

I-Bureau of Economic Analysis ilinganisela ukuthi umkhiqizo ophelele wombuso waseMaine wango-2017 wawungu- $ 61.4 billion, omele izinga lokukhula elingu-1.4% ngonyaka owedlule. Imali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye ngo-2017 yayingu- $ 45,072, ikleliswa ngama-31 kuzwelonke.

Ukukhuphuka kube ngu-2.2% kunemiphumela yango-2016. Ishadi le-GDP 2017 Imboni enkulu kunazo zonke eMaine kwakuyisigaba sezezimali, umshwalense, ingcebo, ukuqasha nokuqashisa, emele cishe i-21% yengqikithi futhi yaba ne-1.2% yokukhula kwangempela.

Ingxenye yesibili ngobukhulu kwakunguhulumeni (namabhizinisi ahlobene nayo) abamele u-14%, futhi babhekana nokwehla kwama-.06%. Umthelela omkhulu kunayo yonke ekukhuleni kwe-GDP yangempela ngo-2017 kwakuyizinsizakalo zemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nokusizwa kwezenhlalakahle, okwabalelwa kuma-30% okukhula okuphelele kwe-GDP yangempela. Ngenkathi yehla, iMaine isengumkhiqizi ohamba phambili wemikhiqizo yamaphepha nezinkuni, okuyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto ezenziwa kuhulumeni.

Imali:

I-United States Dollar (USD)

Ukulawulwa Kokushintshaniswa:

IMaine ayibeki ngokwehlukana ukulawula kokushintshisana noma izimali zemali.

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali:

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali isibe yingxenye ebalulekile yamandla nokukhula komnotho waseMaine. Umbuso ubusekhaya lamabhange amaningi, izinkampani zomshuwalense nezinsizakalo zezezimali iminyaka ngenxa yomthethonqubo wentela kumazinga wenzalo.

IMaine inohlelo olujwayelekile lomthetho. Imithetho yebhizinisi laseMaine iyaziwa ngabameli abaningi e-United States nakwamanye amazwe.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inhlangano:

I-One IBC ihlinzeka ngokufakwa kusevisi yeMaine nohlobo olujwayelekile lwe-Limited Liability Company (LLC) ne-Corporation (C-Corp noma i-S-Corp).

Ukuvinjelwa Kwebhizinisi:

Ukusetshenziswa kwebhange, ukwethenjwa, umshuwalense, noma ukuvuselelwa kabusha egameni le-LLC ngokuvamile akuvunyelwe njengezinkampani ezinesikweletu esilinganiselwe ezifundazweni eziningi ezingavunyelwe ukubandakanyeka ebhizinisini lasebhange noma lomshuwalense.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwegama Lenkampani:

Igama lenkampani ngayinye enesikweletu esinqunyelwe kanye nenkampani ngeke kufane noma kufane ngokukhohlisa kunkampani ekhona yesikweletu esinqunyelwe noma igama lenkampani.

Igama lenkampani ngayinye enesikweletu esilinganiselwe njengoba kubekiwe kwisitifiketi sayo sokwakheka: Kuzoqukatha amagama athi "Limited Liability Company" noma isifinyezo esithi "LLC" noma igama "LLC";

• Ingaqukatha igama lelungu noma umphathi;
• Kufanele kube njengokuyihlukanisa kumarekhodi asehhovisi likaNobhala Wombuso kusuka egameni elikumarekhodi anjalo kwanoma iyiphi inkampani, ubambiswano, ubambiswano olunomkhawulo, i-trust esemthethweni noma inkampani enesikweletu esinqunyelwe ebekiwe, ebhalisiwe, eyakhiwe noma ehlelwe ngaphansi kwemithetho Izwe laseMaine noma elifanele ukwenza ibhizinisi.
• Ingaqukatha amagama alandelayo: "Inkampani," "Inhlangano," "Iklabhu," "Isisekelo," "IsiKhwama," "Isikhungo," "Inhlangano," "Inyunyana," "iSyndicate," "limited" noma "Trust" ( noma izifinyezo zokungenisa okunje).

Ubumfihlo Benkampani:

Imininingwane yomuntu efana nezinombolo zocingo, amakheli e-imeyili, nezinombolo zokuphepha zenhlalo zamalungu ebhizinisi (isb., Izikhulu, abaqondisi, abaphathi, amalungu, abalingani, amanxusa, kanye nabasebenzi) akwenziwa ngerekhodi noNobhala Wombuso waseMaine.

Kunikezwa izinyathelo ezilula ezi-4 zokuqala ibhizinisi eMaine:

• Isinyathelo 1 : Khetha imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuhlala komhlali / umsunguli kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ozifunayo (uma zikhona).
• Isinyathelo 2 : Bhalisa noma ungene ngemvume bese ugcwalisa amagama ezinkampani kanye nomqondisi / abaninimasheya bese ugcwalisa ikheli lokukhokha kanye nesicelo esikhethekile (uma sikhona).
• Isinyathelo 3 : Khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha (Samukela inkokhelo ngeKhadi lesikweletu / Debit, i-PayPal, noma i-Wire Transfer).
• Isinyathelo 4 : Uzothola amakhophi athambile amadokhumenti afanele afaka iSitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, Imemorandamu Nezindatshana Zenhlangano, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani yakho entsha eMaine isilungele ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ungaletha amadokhumende asenkampanini yenkampani ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange noma sikusize ngolwazi lwethu olude lwenkonzo yokwesekwa yasebhange.

* Le mibhalo iyadingeka ukufaka inkampani eMaine:

• Iphasiphothi yomnikazi wamasheya / umnikazi onenzuzo nomqondisi ngamunye;
• Ubufakazi bekheli lokuhlala lomqondisi ngamunye kanye nomninimasheya (Kumele kube ngesiNgisi noma inguqulo eqinisekisiwe yokuhumusha);
• Amagama enkampani ahlongozwayo;
• Imali ekhishwe ngamasheya nenani elilinganiselwe lamasheya.

Funda kabanzi:

Ungaqala kanjani ibhizinisi eMaine, e-USA

Yabelana ngemali eyinhloko:

Akukho ubuncane noma inani eliphakeme lamasheya agunyaziwe ngoba imali yokufakwa kweMaine ayisuselwa kusakhiwo sokwabelana.

Umqondisi:

Kudingeka umqondisi oyedwa kuphela

Umnikazi wamasheya:

Inani elincane labaninimasheya linye

Intela yenkampani iMaine:

Izinkampani ezinentshisekelo eyinhloko kubatshalizimali baphesheya kwezilwandle yinkampani kanye nenkampani enesikweletu esilinganiselwe (LLC). Ama-LLC ayinhlanganisela yenhlangano nobambiswano: babelana ngezici ezisemthethweni zenhlangano kepha bangakhetha ukukhokhiswa intela njengenhlangano, ubambiswano, noma ukwethenjwa.

• Intela Yethu yase-US: Izinkampani ze-US Limited Liability ezihlelelwe ukwelashwa kwentela yobambiswano namalungu angewona abahlali futhi ezingahambisani nebhizinisi e-US futhi ezingenayo imali engenayo evela e-US azikho ngaphansi kwentela yentela yase-US futhi akudingeki ukuthi zifake i-US ukubuyiswa kwentela yemali engenayo.
• Intela Yombuso: Izinkampani ezinesikweletu esilinganiselwe zase-US ezingasebenzi ebhizinisini emazweni anconyiwe wokwakhiwa namalungu angahlali ngokujwayelekile azikho ngaphansi kwentela yomholo kahulumeni futhi akudingeki ukuthi zibuyisele intela yombuso.

Isitatimende semali:

Ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokufaka izitatimende zezimali ngesimo sokwakheka ngaphandle kokuthi inkampani inezimpahla ezikuleso sifundazwe noma iqhube ibhizinisi kuleso sifundazwe.

Umenzeli Wendawo:

Umthetho waseMaine udinga ukuthi wonke amabhizinisi abe noMmeli Obhalisiwe eMbusweni waseMaine okungaba yisakhamuzi noma ibhizinisi eligunyaziwe ukwenza ibhizinisi e-State of Maine

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela:

IMaine, njengamandla asezingeni likahulumeni ngaphakathi e-US, ayinazo izivumelwano zentela neziphathimandla ezingezona eze-US noma izivumelwano zentela eziphindwe kabili nezinye izifundazwe zase-US. Esikhundleni salokho, esimweni sabakhokhi bentela ngabodwana, intela ephindwe kabili incishiswa ngokunikeza izikweletu ezikhokhiswa intela yeMaine yentela ekhokhwa kwezinye izifundazwe.

Endabeni yabakhokhi bentela bezinkampani, intela ephindwe kabili incishiswa ngokwabiwa kanye nemithetho yokuqokwa ehlobene nemali engenayo yezinkampani ezibandakanya ibhizinisi lamazwe amaningi.

Imali ekhokhwayo nelayisense:

I-Maine Franchise Tax Board idinga zonke izinkampani ezintsha ze-LLC, ama-S-corporations, ama-C-corporations afakiwe, abhalisiwe noma enza ibhizinisi eMaine kumele akhokhe intela ephansi ye-franchise engu- $ 800

Funda kabanzi:

• Uphawu lwentengiso lwaseMaine
• Ilayisense yebhizinisi laseMaine

Usuku lokukhokha, lokubuya kwenkampani:

Zonke izinkampani ze-LLC, izinkampani kudingeka ukuthi zivuselele amarekhodi azo, kungaba minyaka yonke noma ngonyaka, ngokususelwa onyakeni wokubhaliswa futhi zikhokhe intela yaminyaka yonke engama- $ 800 aphansi.

• Izinhlangano :

Isitatimende Semininingwane kumele sifakwe kuNobhala Wombuso waseMaine zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-90 ngemuva kokufaka i-Articles of Incorporation futhi unyaka nonyaka ngemuva kwalokho ngesikhathi sokufaka esifanele. Isikhathi sokufaka esisebenzayo yinyanga yekhalenda lapho kufakwe khona ama-Articles of Incorporation nezinyanga zekhalenda eziyisihlanu ezandulelayo

Iningi lezinkampani kumele likhokhe intela encane engama- $ 800 ku-Maine Franchise Tax Board unyaka nonyaka. IMaine Corporation Franchise noma i-Income Tax Return izokhokhwa ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesi-4 ngemuva kokuvalwa konyaka wentela wenhlangano. IMaine S Corporation Franchise noma i-Income Tax Return izokhokhwa ngosuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesithathu ngemuva kokuvalwa konyaka wentela wenhlangano.

• Inkampani Yezikweletu Elinganiselwe

Izinkampani ezinesibopho esilinganiselwe kufanele zifake iSitatimende Sokwaziswa esiphelele ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-90 zokubhalisa ne-SOS, futhi njalo eminyakeni emi-2 ngemuva kwalokho ngaphambi kokuphela kwenyanga yekhalenda yosuku lokuqala lokubhalisa.

Lapho inkampani yakho enesikweletu esilinganiselwe isibhalisiwe ne-SOS ibhizinisi elisebenzayo. Kudingeka ukhokhe intela encane yonyaka engama- $ 800 bese ufaka ifomu lokubuyisa lentela ne-FTB unyaka ngamunye okhokhiswayo noma ngabe awuqhubeki nebhizinisi noma awunayo imali engenayo. Unosuku kuze kube lusuku lwe-15 lwenyanga yesi-4 kusukela ngosuku ofaka ngalo i-SOS ukukhokha intela yakho yonyaka wokuqala.