Samoya

Samoa, yakazvimiririra kubvira 1962, iri muSouth Pacific Ocean kumabvazuva kweInternational Date Line, inoumbwa nezvitsuwa zvipfumbamwe, iyo Independent State yeSamoa, inowanzozivikanwa seSamoa, inoumbwa nezvitsuwa zviviri zvikuru, Savai'i neUpolu, uye zvitsuwa zvinomwe zvidiki. Samoa's Administrative and commercial centre iri muApia, guta rayo guru. Nhengo yeCommonwealth of Nations, Samoa inzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika isina kusimba yedare reparamende

Vagari:

Vagari muSamoa vangangoita vanhu zviuru mazana maviri. Vanenge zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvevanhu vanogara pachiwi chikuru cheUpolu. 92.6% yevagari vevaSamoa, 7% maEuronesians (vanhu vemadzinza eEuropean nePolynesia) uye 0,4% ndeveEurope, neCIA World Factbook. MaMaori veNew Zealand chete ndivo vanopfuura vaSamoa pakati pemapoka ePolynesia.

Mutauro:

Uyo mutauro wekutanga weChirungu.

Samoa idemokrasi, iine unicameral paramende, iyo Fono; Mutungamiriri wehurumende anosarudza kabhineti; uye mutungamiriri wenyika, akafanana namambo webumbiro. Pasi pebumbiro remitemo, mutungamiri wenyika anosarudzwa naVaFono kwemakore mashanu. Nekudaro, nehurongwa hwakakosha hwakagadziriswa muna 1962 pakatanga bumbiro, Malietoa Tanumafili II (akafa muna 2007) uye mumwe mukuru mukuru (akafa muna 1963) vaifanira kubata hofisi kweupenyu hwese.

Mutungamiriri, uyo anofanirwa kuve nhengo yeFono uye nekutsigirwa neruzhinji rwemitezo, anogadzwa nemusoro wenyika. Mutungamiriri wehurumende anosarudza nhengo gumi nembiri kuti dziumbe dare remakurukota, iro rinoona nezveutungamiriri. Mutungamiri wenyika anofanirwa kupa mvumo kumutemo mutsva usati wave mutemo.

Fono ine nhengo makumi mana nenomwe, makumi mana neshanu dzakasarudzwa munzvimbo makumi mana nenomwe nevanhu vakuru, kuti vakwikwidzwe chete nevane matai (masabhuku eaiga, kana mhuri dzakakura, dziripo dzinosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu), uye maviri akasarudzwa kubva kumasarudzo akasarudzika anosanganisira iwo vekune dzimwe nyika. Iyo Fono inogara kwemakore mashanu emakore.

Samoa's rusununguko hupfumi mamaki ndeye 61.5, ichiita hupfumi hwayo kuve makumi masere vakasununguka mu2018 Index. Huwandu hwayo hwese hwakawedzera ne 3.1 mapoinzi, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwekutonga uye hutano hwemari zvichipfuura kuderera kwakaderera muzvibodzwa zvemutero mutero uye zviratidzo zvekutengeserana zverusununguko.

Mari:

Samoan Tala ($)

Shanduko Yekuchinjana:

Exchange Control inovhara mutemo wekushambadzira kwekunze pakati peSamoa nedzimwe nyika, kusanganisira kutenga nekutengesa mari yekunze muSamoa. Iyi mirawo inobatsira Central Bank yeSamoa kuongorora mari inopinda uye kudzora kubuda kwemari

Mari yemabhizimusi indasitiri:

Chikamu chezvemari muSamoa chine akasiyana evanopa rubatsiro rwemari; zvisinei, ivo vanopa mashoma mashoma masevhisi ayo akaiswa mumadhorobha. Indasitiri yemabhangi ine mabhanga mana ezvokutengeserana (makambani maviri emuno akaunganidzwa ekunze, uye makambani maviri emuno). Zvisinei, iyo Public Financial Institutions (PFIs) inotonga pamusika chikwereti musika, uko Samoa National Provident Fund (SNPF) inobata 22.6% yemugove wemusika. Iyo Development Bank yeSamoa (DBS) mumwe mutambi mukuru mumusika wechikwereti musika, akabata 10.3% yemugove wemusika (Zvita 2014). DBS inomhanyisawo mari diki-diki uye chirongwa chezvemari cheSME, asi mashandiro acho akakanganiswa nehunhu hwakanyanya.

Verenga zvimwe: Samoa bank account

Mutemo mukuru wekumahombekombe muSamoa ndewe: International Makambani Mutemo we1987, International Tr trust Mutemo we1987, Iyo Offshore Banking Mutemo we1987, Iyo International Inishuwarenzi Mutemo we1988 seyakagadziriswa. International Makambani ('IC's') makambani akaverengerwa muSamoa pasi peInternational Companies Act ye1987, asi bhizinesi rayo richifanira kuitwa kunze kweSamoa, uye risingakwanise kuita bhizimusi nemunhu chero anogara muSamoa.

Rudzi rweKambani / Corporation:

One IBC Limited inopa Incorporation sevhisi muSamoa nerudzi rweInternational Company (IC)

Kudzivirirwa kweBhizinesi:

Kambani yepasi rose haigone kutengesa neSamoa kana kuva nemba yemuno. International Company haigone kuita bhizinesi rekubhengi, inishuwarenzi, vimbiso, reinshurensi, manejimendi manejimendi, manejimendi ehurongwa hwekudyara pamwe chete, manejimendi manejimendi, trusteehip kana chero chimwe chiitiko chingangoratidzira kusangana nebhangi kana mainishuwarenzi maindasitiri pasina kuwana rezinesi rakakodzera. . Kambani inosanganisirwa muSamoa ine masimba akafanana neasikwa munhu.

Kambani Zita Rirambidzo:

Mazita emakambani eSamoa anofanirwa kupera nerimwe remazwi anotevera, kana zvipfupiso zvinokodzera - limited, Corporation, Incorporate, Societe Anonyme, Sociedad Anonima, nezvimwewo Mazita anogona kunge ari mune chero mutauro chero bedzi mavara echiRoma achishandiswa uye chero akaenzana emakambani chinokwana. zvinogamuchirwa. Aya anotevera mazwi haakwanise kushandiswa muzita rekambani yeSamoa: 'Trust', 'Bank', 'Insurance'. Uyezve, mazwi akadai se'Siseko ',' Charity 'uye mamwe anogona kurambidzwa zvichienderana nekufunga kweRegistry. Mazita anoratidza chero chinongedzo kuKanzuru, nyika kana nyika Hurumende zvinowanzorambidzwa.

Iye Registrar anogona kukumbira shanduro yeChirungu kuti azvigutse ivo kuti zita rakarongwa harisi iro rinobvumidzwa kana rinobvumidzwa zita. Chinese mazita anotenderwa uye anogona kuverengerwa pane Kambani Chitupa cheIn Incorporation.

Kambani Ruzivo zvakavanzika:

Iwo eSamoa magwaro ekupinza haana zita kana kuzivikanwa kweanogovana (s) kana director (s). Sezvo zvakadaro hapana mazita anoonekwa pane yeruzhinji rekodhi.

• Nhanho 1: Sarudza yakakosha Resident / Muvambi werudzi ruzivo uye mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera aunoda (kana paine).
• Nhanho 2: Nyoresa kana kupinda uye zadza mazita emakambani uye director / shareholder (s) uye zadza kero yekubhadhara uye chikumbiro chakakosha (kana chiripo).
• Nhanho 3: Sarudza yako yekubhadhara nzira (Isu tinogamuchira kubhadharwa neKiredhiti / Dhibhadhi Kadhi, PayPal kana Wire Tumira).
• Nhanho 4: Iwe unozogamuchira akapfava makopi emadhora anodiwa anosanganisira: Chitupa cheInorporation, Bhizinesi Kunyoresa, Memorandamu uye Zvinyorwa zveSangano, nezvimwe. Ipapo, kambani yako nyowani muSamoa yakagadzirira kuita bhizinesi. Unogona kuunza zvinyorwa mukiti kit kuvhura account yemabhangi kana isu tinogona kukubatsira neruzivo rwedu rurefu rwekutsigira Banking sevhisi.

• Pasipoti yemugove wega wega / muridzi anobatsira uye director;
• Uchapupu hwekero yekugara yemumwe director uye mugovani (Inofanira kunge iri muChirungu kana vhezheni yeshanduro yakasimbiswa);
• Iyo yakasarudzika kambani mazita;
• Iyo yakapihwa share capital uye chikamu kukosha kwezvikamu.

Verenga zvimwe : Samoa kambani kunyoresa

Goverana Mari:

Iko hakuna chaiyo yakatarwa capital capital inodiwa. Iyo yakajairwa mvumo share capital iri US $ 1,000,000. Iyo yakagovaniswa share capital inogona kuratidzwa mune chero mari. Iyo shoma yakapihwa share capital ingangove chikamu chimwe chete chisina kukosha paru kana chikamu chimwe chepar kukosha. Samoa International Makambani anogona kuburitsa yakanyoreswa masheya, anotakura masheya, anodiwa masheya, uye anodzikunurwa masheya, masheya kana kana asina par kukosha uye anogovera pamwe kana asina kodzero dzekuvhota.

Mugove

Mutakuri wemasheya, anodiwa masheya, masheya ane paru kukosha kana pasina par kukosha, masheya nekuvhota kana pasina kodzero dzekuvhota, migove inodzikinurwa, uye zvikamu zvakaderedzwa zvese zvinotenderwa.

Mutungamiriri:

Samoa inoda hushoma yemutungamiriri mumwe uye vatungamiriri vemakambani vanobvumidzwa. Mazita evatungamiriri haaratidzike pane yeruzhinji faira. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekuva nevatungamiriri vevagari.

Mumiririri:

Chishoma chemugovani mumwechete chinodiwa chingave chiri chega kana chemuviri mubatanidzwa. Izvo zvinyorwa zvevaridzi vekambani vanobatsira uye vanogovana havasi chikamu chevanhu zvinyorwa.

Muridzi Anobatsira:

Iwo eSamoa magwaro ekupinza haana zita kana kuzivikanwa kweanogovana (s) kana director (s). Sezvo zvakadaro hapana mazita anoonekwa pane yeruzhinji rekodhi.

Samoa Offshore Kambani Mutero:

Hapana mutero wemari kana mamwe mabasa kana chero imwe yakananga kana isina kunanga mutero kana chitambi basa rinobhadharwa pamabasa kana purofiti, kana pamadhora uye mubereko unobhadharwa ne kana, kune chero trust, yepasi rese kana yakatemwa kudyidzana, yepasi rose kana yekune imwe kambani yakanyoreswa kana rezinesi pasi peakasiyana Offshore Mari Center Mabasa. Saizvozvowo vagovana, nhengo, vanobatsirwa, vanobatsirana kana vamwe varidzi vanobatsira vezvinhu zvakadaro vanobvisirwa mutero muSamoa. Hapana zvibvumirano zvemitero zvakapinda mune chero nyika.

Chirevo Chemari:

Zvinyorwa zvemari, maakaundi kana marekodhi anofanirwa kuchengetwa kuSamoa Kambani

• Hapana chinodikanwa chekufaira zvirevo zvemari, maakaundi kana marekodhi nevakuru veSamoa
• Marejisita ekambani anofanirwa kuchengetwa muHofisi Yakanyoreswa
• Hapana chinodikanwa chekufaira Kudzoka Kwegore

Samoa Nyoresa Hofisi Uye Yemunharaunda Agent / Secretary:

Makambani ese anofanirwa kuve neRegistered Office uye Resident Agent muSamoa avo vanofanirwa kuve vane marezinesi trust kambani. Pane zvinodiwa kumakambani eSamoan ekugadzirira maRegista eVatungamiriri, Vanyori uye Nhengo uye kuti izvi zvichengetwe kuHofisi yakanyoreswa. Samoa makambani anofanirwa kugadza munyori wekambani anogona kunge ari munhu chaiye kana muviri mubatanidzwa. Iye munyori wekambani anogona kunge ari wenyika chero ipi zvayo uye haafanire kunge achigara muSamoa.

Zvibvumirano zveMitero zvakapetwa.

Chibvumirano cheTax Mutero chakasainwa neMutungamiriri weHurumende, Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi uye Mutungamiriri weNew Zealand Toosavili John Key neChitatu 8 Chikunguru, kuApia.

Sechibvumirano chekutanga cherudzi rwayo rweSamoa, uye Mutungamiriri weSamoa achibvuma kuti ruzivo rweSamoa mukutaurirana zvibvumirano zvakapetwa mutero haruna kukwana seNew Zealand, mutungamiri weHurumende yeSamoa akagovana kutenda kwake kuyedza kweNew Zealand kusvika chibvumirano chinobatsira. .

Kubhadhara, Kambani kudzoka zuva Zuva:

Mari yemitero inodzoserwa kune vese vanobhadhara mutero kusanganisira kudyidzana kana matirastii ematirasti anofanirwa kuendesa iyo yemutero yekudzosa mukati memwedzi mitatu mushure megore regore remutero. Gore remutero igore rekarenda kubva 1 Ndira kusvika 31 Zvita. Iko gore rezvemari riri kunze kwe31 Zvita mvumo yaKomisheni inofanirwa kuwanikwa kune yakatsiviwa gore remutero usati waisa kambani yeSamoa yekubhadhara mutero.

Chirango

Yekupedzisira kunyorera faindi: Kana mutero unodzoserwa kumisikidzwa nemunhu pasi pemutemo wemutero ukaramba usina kufemerwa pakupera kwemwedzi mumwe mushure megore rakakodzera rekutumira kudzoka, munhu wacho ane mhosva: yekambani, kune chirango che $ 300 ; kana kune chero imwe nyaya, kuchirango che $ 100. Munhu anotadza kufaira kana kuisa chero gwaro, kunze kwekudzoserwa mutero, sezvinodiwa pasi pemutemo wemutero, anokwanisa kutongerwa $ 10 pazuva rega rega kana chikamu chezuva kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu nekutadza kufaira kana kuisa pekugara. iyo gwaro. Nezvinangwa zvechikamu, munhu anorega kukanganisa kana gwaro richigamuchirwa naKomishina.

Mutero wekubhadhara nguva yekupedzisira: Kana chero mutero unobhadharwa nemubhadhara mutero unoramba usingabhadharwe pakupera kwemwedzi mumwe mushure memusi wakatarwa kana, kana Commissioner achinge awedzera zuva rakatarwa pasi pechikamu 31, iyo yakatarwa nguva yakatarwa, iye muteresi anosungirwa kubhadhara kunonoka chirango chakaenzana ne10% yemari yemutero usina kubhadharwa. Chirango chakabhadharwa nemuteresi pasi pechikamu chino chinofanirwa kutarisirwa pasi pechikamu 66 kusvika padanho iro mutero unechirango unowonekwa kuti hauna kubhadharwa. Muchikamu chino, "mutero" haisanganisi chirango