Isu tichangozivisa chete nyowani uye inoshamisira nhau kwauri.
IBritish Virgin Islands (BVI), zviri pamutemo ingori "Virgin Islands", inzvimbo yeBritish Overseas Territory muCaribbean, kumabvazuva kwePuerto Rico. IBritish Virgin Islands (BVI) iBritish Crown Colony inozvirumbidza zvingangoita makumi mana zvitsuwa, zviri muCaribbean mamaira makumi matanhatu kumabvazuva kwePuerto Rico.
Guta guru, Road Town, riri paTortola, chitsuwa chikurusa, chakareba makiromita makumi maviri (12 mi) kureba uye 5 km (3 mi) yakafara. Iyo yakazara nzvimbo iri 153 km2.
Zvitsuwa izvi zvaive nevanhu vangangoita zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri paCensus yeC2010, avo vangangoita 23,500 vaigara kuTortola. Kune zvitsuwa, yazvino United Nations fungidziro (2016) ndeye 30,661.
Vazhinji vevagari (82%) veBVI maAfro-Caribbean, zvisinei, zviwi zvinewo madzinza anotevera: akasanganiswa (5.9%); chena (6.8%), East Indian (3.0%).
Mutauro wepamutemo weBritish Virgin Islands chiChirungu, kunyangwe mutauro wemuno unozivikanwa seVirgin Islands Creole (kana Virgin Islands Creole Chirungu) unotaurwa muVirgin Islands uye nezvitsuwa zviri pedyo zveSaba, Saint Martin neSint Eustatius. ChiSpanish chinotaurwa zvakare muBVI neavo vePuerto Rican neDominican dzinza.
British Virgin Islands vagari veBritish Overseas Territories vagari uye kubvira 2002 vagari veBritish zvakare.
Iyo ndima inoshanda separamende democracy. Ekupedzisira masimba masimba muBritish Virgin Islands akapiwa Mambokadzi, uye anoitwa pachinzvimbo chake naGavhuna weBritish Virgin Islands. Gavhuna anogadzwa naMambokadzi pazano rehurumende yeBritain. Kudzivirirwa uye zvizhinji zvekunze zvinoramba zviri mutoro weUnited Kingdom.
Senzvimbo yemari yekumahombekombe uye nzvimbo yemutero ine opaque banking system, yeBritish Virgin Islands inonakidzwa nehupfumi hwakapfuma mudunhu reCaribbean, iine mari yepakati pamari inosvika madhora makumi mana nemazana matatu nemazana matatu.
Mbiru mbiri dzehupfumi hupfumi uye mabasa ezvemari, sezvo kushanya kuchishandisa huwandu hukuru hwevanhu mukati meTerritory, nepo 51.8% yemari yeHurumende inouya yakananga kubva kumabasa emari anoenderana nenzvimbo yenharaunda senzvimbo yemari yekumahombekombe. Zvekurima uye indasitiri account inongova chikamu chidiki chezviwi 'GDP.
Mari yepamutemo yeBritish Virgin Islands idhora reUnited States (USD), mari inoshandiswa zvakare neUnited States Virgin Islands.
Iko hakuna kwekutsinhana kudzora uye zvinorambidzwa pakuyerera kwemari mukati kana kunze kwenharaunda.
Zvemari masevhisi account yeinopfuura hafu yemari inowanikwa mudunhu. Ruzhinji rwemari iyi rwunogadzirwa nekupa marezenisi emakambani ekumahombekombe pamwe nehumwe mabasa. IBritish Virgin Islands mutambi akakosha wepasirese muindasitiri yemabasa emari ekunze.
Muna 2000 KPMG yakashuma muongororo yayo kumatunhu ekumahombekombe ehurumende yeUnited Kingdom kuti anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana emakambani epasi rese akaumbwa muBritish Virgin Islands.
Kubva 2001, masevhisi emari muBritish Virgin Islands akagadziriswa neyakaimiririra Financial Services Commission.
Saka nekudaro maBritish Virgin Islands anowanzo nyorwa se "nzvimbo yekuteresa" nevatsigiri nemaNGOs, uye yakatumidzwa zita mumutemo unorwisa mutero mune dzimwe nyika panguva dzakasiyana siyana.
Verenga zvimwe: BVI kumahombekombe ebhangi account
Iyo BVI inzvimbo yeBritish Dependent Territory iyo yakazozvitonga mu1967 uye inhengo yeBritish Commonwealth. Kubva kuunza yavo Bhizinesi reInternational Bhizinesi Kambani (IBC) mutemo mu1984, iyo BVI kumhiri kwemakungwa sevhisi yebasa yemari yakawedzera nekukurumidza. Muna 2004, iyo IBC Act yakatsiviwa neBusiness Companies (BC) Mutemo uye nekuwedzera kusimudzira hutongi hwevanhu.
Inotonga mutemo wemakambani: BVI Financial Service Commission ndiyo inodzora masimba muBritish Virgin Islands uye makambani anotongwa pasi peBusiness Companies Act 2004. Sisitimu iri pamutemo Mutemo.
IBritish Virgin Islands ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhenderekedzo yegungwa nemitemo yakanaka yebhizinesi, hupfumi hwakabudirira uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika akatsiga. Inozivikanwa sedare rakagadzikana rine mukurumbira wakanaka kwazvo.
One IBC Limited inopa Incorporation sevhisi muBVI nerudzi Bhizinesi Kambani (BC).
A BVI BC haigone kutengesa mukati meBritish Virgin Islands kana kuve wega real estate ipapo. BCs haigone kuitisa bhizinesi rekubhengi, inishuwarenzi, fund kana manejimendi manejimendi, zvirongwa zvekudyara pamwe chete, kuraira kwekudyara, kana chero rimwe bhanga kana inishuwarenzi zvine chekuita neindasitiri (isina rezinesi rakakodzera kana mvumo yehurumende). Zvakare, iyo BVI BC haigone kupa zvikamu zvayo zvekutengesa kuruzhinji.
Chero zita mune mumwe mutauro kunze kweChirungu rinofanirwa kushandurwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zita harirambidzwe. Zita reBVI BC rinofanira kupera neshoko, chirevo kana chidimbu chinoratidza Chikwereti Chikwereti, senge "limited", "Ltd.", "Société Anonyme", "SA", "Corporation", "Corp.", kana chero zvakakosha Mazita anorambidzwa anosanganisira iwo anoratidza kubatsirwa kweMhuri yehumambo kana Hurumende yeBVI senge, "Imperial", "Royal", "Republic", "Commonwealth", kana "Government". Zvimwe zvinorambidzwa zvinoiswa pamazita dzakatove dzakabatanidzwa kana mazita akafanana neaya akaverengerwa kudzivirira kusavhiringidzika.
Verenga zvimwe: BVI zita rekambani
Ruzivo ruzivo rweVatungamiriri uye Vagovani havasi pane ruzhinji rekodhi. Kambani yako Kambani yeVanogovana, Rejista yeVatungamiriri uye ese maMiniti & Resolutions zvinongochengetwa kuRegistered Office nekuvanzika kwakazara.
Iyo Memorandamu uye Zvinyorwa zveMubatanidzwa wekambani yako ndiwo chete magwaro akachengetwa pane yeruzhinji rekodhi muBVI. Izvi hazvireve chero chiratidzo chevanogovana chaivo kana vatungamiriri vekambani.
Verenga zvimwe: Ungagadzira sei BVI kambani ?
MuBVI iyo yakajairwa mvumo share capital iri US $ 50,000. Paunosanganisirwa uye gore rimwe nerimwe zvichizotevera, pane basa rinobhadharwa pane huwandu hwemari yekugovana. US $ 50,000 ndiyo huwandu hukuru hwemari inobvumidzwa uchiri kubhadhara iyo shoma basa.
Zvikamu zvinogona kupihwa pamwe kana pasina kukosha kwepara uye hazvidi kubhadharwa zvizere panhau. Iyo shoma yakapihwa capital chikamu chimwe chete chisina par kukosha kana mugove mumwe wepar kukosha. Mutakuri zvikamu hazvibvumirwi.
Mutungamiriri mumwe chete ndiye anodikanwa kune yako BVI kambani isina chinorambidzwa chakaiswa pane nyika kana pekugara. Dhairekita anogona kunge ari wega kana mubatanidzwa. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yepamusoro yekuvanzika muBVI, mazita evatungamiriri haawonekwe pane zvinyorwa zveveruzhinji.
BVI kambani inoda hushoma hwemugovani mumwe angave ari mumwe cheteyeyeye director. Vashandi vanogona kunge vari vemarudzi ose uye vanogona kugara chero kupi. Vashandi vemakambani vanobvumirwa.
Kuziviswa kwevaridzi vanobatsira hakudi muBVI uye iro rejista rekisheni rinogona kuongororwa chete nevanozogovana nekambani yeBVI.
Yako Yepasi Pose Bhizinesi Kambani inosunungurwa pamutero weBVI wemari, mutero wekuwana mutero uye mutero unonyima. Kambani yako inoregererwa kubva kune yese BVI nhaka kana inoteedzana mutero uye BVI sitampu basa kana zvivakwa zviri kunze kweBVI.
Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekudzoka kwegore, musangano wegore, kana maakaundi akaongororwa. Memorandamu uye Zvinyorwa chete ndizvo zvinodiwa kune zvinyorwa zveveruzhinji. Iwo maRegista eVatungamiriri, Vanogovana uye Mamogeji nemabhadharo anogona kusarudzwa kuiswa.
Imwe neimwe BVI kambani inofanirwa kuve neanyoresa mumiririri uye yakanyoreswa hofisi muBVI, yakapihwa nemupi webasa webasa. Kambani yemunyori haisungirwe kugadza.
Kaviri mutero haishande muBVI nekuda kwekuregererwa kwakazara kubva pamitero. Nekudaro, BVI ibato kuzvibvumirano zviviri zvekare zvekare zvemitero neJapan neSwitzerland, izvo zvakaiswa kuBVI kuburikidza nezvakapihwa zvibvumirano zviviri zveUK.
Iyo BVI Registry ichaisa mari yekufaira yeUS $ 50 maererano nekufaira kwerejista yekutanga. Ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti rwunyorerwe parejista yevatungamiriri yakataurwa muMutemo wa2015, seinotevera: izere zita, uye chero ekare mazita, zuva rekugadzwa semutungamiriri, zuva rekumira semutungamiriri, kero yekugara yekugara, zuva kuberekwa, nyika, basa.
Makambani matsva uye aripo, anofanirwa kuisa rejista yavo yevatungamiriri neBVI Registry, rejista haizovepo kuti riongororwe neruzhinji. Kambani nyowani inofanirwa kuisa rejista yevatungamiriri mukati memazuva gumi nemana kubva kudomwa kwemutungamiriri.
Kukundikana kutevedzera nguva yakatarwa yezvinodiwa zvitsva zvinotakura chirango cheUS $ 100 uye imwezve chirango yeUS $ 25 pazuva mushure menguva yakatarwa.
Isu tinogara tichidada nekuve neruzivo rweMari uye Corporate Services mupi mumusika wepasi rose. Isu tinopa yakanakisa uye inonyanya kukwikwidza kukosha kwauri sevatengi vanokosheswa kushandura zvinangwa zvako kuita mhinduro ine yakajeka chiito chirongwa Mhinduro Yedu, Kubudirira Kwako.