Kwatantawa tsakanin kamfanin haɗin gwiwa da kamfanin LLC a Vietnam

Da ke ƙasa akwai bambance-bambance a cikin halaye na gaba ɗaya tsakanin Kamfanoni Masu Zaman Lafiya na Iyakantacce (LLC) da Kamfanin Hadin Gwiwar Jiki (JSC):

* Abin sani kawai ana buƙata idan LLC tana da fiye da mai kafa 1

** Ana buƙatar kawai idan LLC yana da fiye da masu kafa 11

*** Ba a buƙata idan kamfanin yana da ƙasa da masu hannun jari 11 kuma babu mai hannun jarin da ke riƙe da sama da kashi 50 cikin ɗari na hannun jari, ko kuma idan aƙalla kashi 20 cikin ɗari na membobin Hukumar Gudanarwar suna da 'yanci kuma waɗannan membobin sun kafa kwamiti mai sahihan bincike.

Tsarin kamfanoni na Kamfanin Hadin Gwiwa

Mafi kyawun dacewa don matsakaici zuwa babban girman kamfani, ana iya sanin JSC a matsayin haɗakarwa ta yadda tsarin kamfanoni ya fi rikitarwa fiye da na Kamfanin Iyakin Dogara na Lantarki (LLC). A cikin JSC, tsarin kamfanoni ya kasance daga Hukumar Gudanarwa wacce ke Kula da Babban Taron shekara-shekara da Kwamitin Binciken, Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwa, da Babban Darakta, waɗanda aka bayyana matsayinsu da nauyinsu a ƙasa.

Tsarin hadin gwiwar kamfani na Vietnam

• Babban Taro - Mafi girman rukunin yanke shawara na kamfanin wanda ya kunshi duk masu hannun jari. Dole ne a kira Babban Taron shekara-shekara aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara inda darektan (s) na kamfanin ke gabatar da rahoton shekara-shekara na aikin kamfanin da dabarunsa. Batutuwan da ba a warware su ba a Babban Taron shekara-shekara za a iya warware su a Babban Babban Taro, wanda za a iya kiran sa a kowane lokaci.
• Hukumar Gudanarwa - ofungiyar mambobi ne waɗanda Babban Taro ya zaɓa waɗanda ke kula da ayyukan kamfanin tare.
• Kwamitin Dubawa - Kwamiti wanda ya tattara masu duba masu zaman kansu waɗanda Babban Taro ya nada. Aikin kwamitin shine kula da Hukumar Gudanarwa da Babban Darakta. Ba a buƙatar Kwamitin Bincike idan kamfanin yana da ƙasa da masu hannun jari na 11 wanda babu wani mai hannun jarin da ke riƙe da sama da kashi 50 cikin ɗari na hannun jari, ko kuma idan aƙalla kashi 20 cikin 100 na Membobin Kwamitin Gudanarwar mambobi ne masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka kafa kwamiti mai sa ido na kansu.
• Shugaban Kwamitin Gudanarwa - Memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa wanda membobin suka zaba don tsara aikin Kwamitin Gudanarwa da kuma kira da jagorantar tarurruka a kalla sau daya a kowane kwata.
• Babban Darakta - Wakilin shari'a na kamfanin da Kwamitin Gudanarwa ya nada wanda ke kula da ayyukan yau da kullun na kamfanin. Wannan na iya zama babban mai hannun jari, jami'i ko shugaban zartarwa wanda ke wakiltar bukatun masu hannun jarin kamfanin. Babban Daraktan dole ne ya kasance ma'aikacin kamfanin kuma ya zauna a Vietnam.

Irin wannan tsarin kamfanoni yana da mahimmanci musamman don gudanar da lamuran ayyukan kamfanin. Saboda masu hannun jari gabaɗaya sun warwatse a wurare daban-daban, wasu na iya zama masu wuce gona da iri a cikin lamuran su ko kuma taka rawa a cikin gudanarwar ta, saboda haka ana iya haɗawa da mallaka da mallaka.

A cikin wannan tsarin kamfani, masu hannun jari, mambobin kwamitin gudanarwa, da daraktoci duk suna da alhaki na aiki cikin mafi kyawu da maslaha na kamfanin kuma ana iya daukar nauyinsu game da duk wani aikin sakaci. Ana buƙatar masu hannun jari ne kawai don ba da gudummawar adadin darajar fuskar kasonsu na asali kuma ana iya ɗaukar mambobin kwamitin gudanarwa da daraktoci game da duk lalacewar da halin sakaci ya haifar.

Iyakantaccen abin alhaki na masu hannun jari na Kamfanin Hadin Gwiwa

Ididdigar iyakance abin alhaki shine mafi girman dalilin nasarar wannan nau'in ƙungiyar kasuwancin saboda ya dogara da asalin yarjejeniyar mallakar mallaka.

Iyakantaccen abin alhaki yana da matukar fa'ida ga masu hannun jari kansu. Duk wata asara da ta shafi kowane mai hannun jari ba zai iya wuce adadin da suka ba da gudummawa ba azaman kuɗi ko biyan kuɗi. Wannan yana kawar da masu ba da bashi na kamfani azaman masu ruwa da tsaki kuma yana ba da izinin kasuwancin hannun jari ba a sani ba.

Haɓaka babban birni da jeren jama'a

A farkon kafawarta, ba a buƙatar JSC ta atomatik a jera ta a kan musayar hannun jari ta jama'a sai dai idan rarar kason ta wuce US $ 475,000 .

Bayan mallakar hannun jari, masu hannun jarin suma suna da 'yancin canja wurin mallakar su ga wasu ba tare da tuntubar takwarorinsu ba. Saboda ci gaba da haɓaka jari, ana buƙatar JSCs don samun masu lissafin cikin gida don gudanarwa.

Kara karantawa

• Mafi qarancin abin da ake buƙata na kamfani a Vietnam
• Rijistar kamfanin Vietnam