Viyethnam Ukuyilwa kweNkampani imibuzo ebuzwa qho (ii-FAQs)

Abaphambukeli bavunyelwe ukubhalisa inkampani yabo eVietnam ukuqala ishishini.

Kwimizi-mveliso emininzi, banokuba ne-100% yezabelo kwishishini labo . Kwimizi-mveliso embalwa ekhethiweyo, ukubhaliswa kwenkampani eVietnam kuvunyelwe kuphela kwisivumelwano sokudibana kunye nomnini zabelo waseVietnam.

One IBC ingcali yobhaliso lwenkampani ye- IBC yaseVietnam iya kukucebisa malunga nemfuno yeqabane lokudibana.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ungayiseta njani inkampani eVietnam ?
• Iindidi zenkampani eVietnam

Ewe. ngeendlela ezininzi.

Abaphambukeli ababhalisa ishishini elitsha eVietnam bayacelwa ukuba bavule iakhawunti enkulu elizweni, ekuya kufuneka bayisebenzise kwezinye ukufaka inkunzi yesabelo senkampani yabo.

Funda ngakumbi: Inyathelo lokuqala lokuseka inkampani eVietnam

Akunjalo. Umtyalo-mali welinye ilizwe angamisela iqumrhu elitsha elisemthethweni njengeshishini eliphethwe ngumntu wangaphandle ("WFOE") okanye njenge-JV (kwaye enze igalelo kweli ziko): kule meko, umtyali mali kufuneka enze isicelo sobhaliso lobhaliso lotyalo-mali ( “IRC”) kunye nesatifikethi sobhaliso lweshishini (“ERC”), esasifudula sibizwa njengesiqinisekiso sokubhaliswa kweshishini (“BRC”). Umtyalomali welinye ilizwe unakho ukufaka igalelo kwinkuthazo ekhoyo eVietnam, engadingi kukhutshwa kwe-IRC okanye i-ERC.

Ke, ngokubhekisele kubatyali mali bamanye amazwe abenza iprojekthi yabo ye-frst eVietnam, ukubandakanywa kweziko lezomthetho laseVietnam kwenzeka ngaxeshanye nelayisensi yeprojekthi yabo ye-frst. Ngamanye amagama, umtyali mali welinye ilizwe akanakho ukubandakanya iqumrhu elisemthethweni ngaphandle kweprojekthi. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweprojekthi ye-frst, umtyali mali angaqhuba iiprojekthi ezongeziweyo mhlawumbi esebenzisa iqumrhu elisemthethweni elisekwe okanye ngokuseka iziko elitsha.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukuqala ishishini eVietnam
• Iindidi zenkampani eVietnam

Umtyalomali welinye ilizwe (njengomtyali mali wasekhaya) unokukhetha elinye lala maqela asemthethweni aseVietnam ukwenza iprojekthi:

• Inkampani encinci yamatyala ("LLC"), ngohlobo lwelungu elinye le-LLC ("SLLC") okanye i-LLC enamalungu amabini okanye nangaphezulu (ukuya kuthi ga kuma-50) amalungu ("MLLC").
• Inkampani enezabelo okanye edibeneyo yesitokhwe ("JSC") eyinkampani enabanini zabelo ubuncinci abathathu kodwa engenalo inani liphezulu labanini zabelo.
• Intsebenziswano ngokubanzi okanye ubambiswano olunamatyala olulinganiselweyo.
• Ishishini labucala (ngokuhambelana nobunini babanini).

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukuyilwa kwenkampani yaseVietnam
• Imirhumo yobhaliso lwenkampani eVietnam

Izinto ezimbini eziphambili ezikhokelela kutyalomali lwangaphandle ukuba lukhethe i-JV zezi:

• (i) amanye amacandelo oshishino eVietnam afuna iJV ukuseka ubukho borhwebo eVietnam; kwaye
• (ii) Ipati yaseVietnam ineeasethi eziphambili, ulwazi lwendawo kunye nolwazi, okanye ezinye izinto ezenza i-JV ibe lukhetho olukhethiweyo.

Umzekelo, kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso lwezindlu, iqela laseVietnam lihlala linamalungelo okusetyenziswa komhlaba, ngomthetho ongenakudluliselwa ngqo kumtyali mali welinye ilizwe, kodwa unokuba negalelo kwi-JV.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• I-100% yenkampani yamanye amazwe eVietnam
• Ubhaliso lwenkampani yaseVietnam

Ireyithi esemgangathweni yaseVietnam yengeniso yerhafu (CIT) ngama-20%, nangona amashishini asebenza kumacandelo eoyile kunye negesi aya kuba phantsi kweerhafu eziphakathi kwama-32% nama-50%;

Izabelo ezihlawulwe yinkampani yaseVietnam kubanini zabelo ziya kuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphaya koko, akukho rhafu ibanjiweyo iya kunyanzeliswa kwisahlulo esihlawulwe kubanini zabelo baphesheya. Kwabanini zabelo ngabanye, irhafu yokubamba iya kuba yi-5%;

Intlawulo yenzala kunye neeroyalties ezihlawulwe kubantu abangabahlali okanye abantu bamashishini ziya kuxhomekeka ekubanjeni irhafu ye-5% kunye ne-10% ngokwahlukeneyo;

Irhafu yengeniso yomntu kubahlali ihlawuliswa phantsi kwenkqubo eqhubela phambili, ephakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-35%. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abangahlaliyo, irhafu ihlawuliswa kwinqanaba le-20%.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Iinkonzo zobalo kunye nerhafu eVietnam
• Ubhaliso lwenkampani yaseVietnam

Kukho iirhafu ezintathu zeVAT eVietnam: zero pesenti, 5%, kunye ne-10% , kuxhomekeke kubume betransekshini.

Ireyithi yerhafu yaseVietnam yeepesenti ezinguziro isebenza kwimpahla ethunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kunye neenkonzo, ukuhanjiswa kwamazwe aphesheya kunye neempahla kunye neenkonzo ezingabophelelekanga kwixabiso elongeziweyo; iinkonzo zokuqinisekisa kwakhona kude nonxweme; ukubonelelwa ngetyala, ukudluliswa kwemali kunye neenkonzo zezemali ezivela kwimveliso; iinkonzo zeposi nezonxibelelwano; kunye neemveliso ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezingasetyenziswanga ekumbiwa kwizimbiwa kunye neeminerali.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ixabiso lerhafu yomdibaniso waseVietnam
• Ngaba umntu wasemzini uneshishini eVietnam ?

Iingxelo zonyaka zerhafu yengeniso ehlanganisiweyo kufuneka zifayilishwe kwiSebe Jikelele leRhafu ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-90 ukusukela ekupheleni konyaka-mali. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani iya kucelwa ukuba yenze iintlawulo zekota zerhafu, ngokusekwe kuqikelelo.

Iirekhodi ze-Akhawuntingi kufuneka zigcinwe kwimali yendawo, eyi-Dong yaseVietnam. Kuya kufuneka zibhalwe ngesiVietnam, nangona zinokuhamba kunye nolwimi lwangaphandle olufana nesiNgesi.

Inkampani yaseVietnam esekwe kuphicotho-zincwadi kufuneka iphicothe iingxelo zemali zonyaka zamashishini angaphandle. Ezi ngxelo kufuneka zifayilishwe kwiarhente yokunika amaphepha-mvume, kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezimali, kwi-ofisi yezobalo, nakwiziphatha-mandla zerhafu kwiintsuku ezingama-90 phambi kokuphela konyaka.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ixabiso lerhafu yomdibaniso waseVietnam
• Iinkonzo zobalo kunye nerhafu eVietnam

Ngomthetho omtsha wamaShishini ophunyezwe ngo-2014, usomashishini kufuneka afumane iSatifikethi soTyalo-mali lwangaphandle ngaphambi kokubandakanywa kwenkampani kwaye uya kuvunyelwa ukuba abeke abameli bezomthetho abaninzi kwinkampani yaseVietnam.

Umtyalomali welinye ilizwe angamisela iziko elitsha elisemthethweni njengeshishini eliphethwe ngumntu wangaphandle ngokupheleleyo okanye njenge JV. Umtyalomali kufuneka enze isicelo seSiqinisekiso soTyalo-mali lwangaphandle (FIC) kunye neSatifikethi sokuBhaliswa kweShishini.

Inkampani yabucala yaseVietnam iyacelwa ukuba igcine idilesi ebhalisiweyo yendawo kunye nommeli wasemthethweni ongumhlali. Phambi kokuba uRhulumente avume ubhaliso lwenkampani, inkampani kufuneka ityikitye isivumelwano sokuqeshisa izakhiwo eofisini.

Ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na inkampani yaseVietnam ibuyisele inzuzo, kufuneka ingenise iingxelo zemali eziphicothiweyo kunye nokugcwaliswa kweerhafu kwabasemagunyeni. Nje ukuba oku kungqinelana kuzalisekisiwe, inkampani kufuneka yazise i-ofisi yerhafu yengingqi, emva koko inokukhupha inzuzo yayo; Ezi nzuzo kufuneka zixolelwe kwiakhawunti enkulu yenkampani, endaweni yeakhawunti yebhanki yebhanki esetyenziselwa imisebenzi yeshishini yemihla ngemihla.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ixabiso lerhafu yomdibaniso waseVietnam
• Ungayiseta njani inkampani eVietnam ?

Ukugqibezela ukufakwa, ii-LLCs ezingabanini bamanye amazwe ziya kucelwa ukuba zivule iakhawunti enkulu kunye nebhanki yasekhaya, efunekayo ngengeniso yesabelo mali kunye nokudluliselwa kwengeniso yexesha elizayo phesheya kwaye ifumane imvume yesatifikethi sotyalomali lwangaphandle (FIC), esifunwa yiVietnam. urhulumente ukuba avumele abantu bamanye amazwe ukuba batyale imali eVietnam. Ukuvunywa kwe-FIC kufuna ubuncinci kutyalo-mali, oluhlala lubekwe kwi-US $ 10,000 kodwa enokuthi ibe phezulu kumashishini athile.

Zonke iiVenkile zeVietnam zikwafuneka zibandakanywe ukuze zinike abasemagunyeni idilesi ebhalisiweyo eVietnam, enokuthi ibonelelwe yi- One IBC ukuba iyafuneka kunye nesatifikethi sebhanki sedipozithi semali eyabelweyo eyakudinga ukuhanjiswa kungadlulanga Kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba ukufakwa kugqityiwe.

Ukufakwa kweposi, zonke ii-LLC ezingabanini bamanye amazwe kufuneka zinike abasemagunyeni imbuyekezo yonyaka kwaye bangenise iingxelo zemali zonyaka eziphicothiweyo, eziyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na imali yokufumana umvuzo kwinkampani yabazali babo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ixabiso lerhafu yomdibaniso waseVietnam
• Ukuyilwa kwenkampani yaseVietnam

Ewe, abemi bamanye amazwe banelungelo lokunwenwela eVietnam kwaye babandakanye nenkampani yabanini bamanye amazwe kweli lizwe.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izithintelo ezithile kwaye i-100% yeShishini eliTyalwe kwilizwe langaphandle eVietnam linokuqaliswa kuphela ngendlela yeNkampani yeTyala eliThintelweyo (i-LLC) okanye iNkampani yeStock Joint (JSC).

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweshishini ofuna ukuliqhuba, kukho eminye imigaqo yabemi bamanye amazwe ukuba bayilandele xa kusekwa inkampani eVietnam.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ungayiseta njani inkampani eVietnam ?
• Inkampani etyunjiweyo eVietnam

Ezona ntlobo zeenkampani zixhaphakileyo yiNkampani yeTyala eliThintelweyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-LLC kunye neNkampani yeStock Joint eyaziwa njengeJSC.

Zombini ezi ntlobo zifanelekile abantu bamanye amazwe abane-LLC ekucetyiswa ukuba iinkampani ezincinci ezinabanini abambalwa ngelixa i-JSC ilunge ngakumbi kumashishini amakhulu okanye kwabo baceba ukuya esidlangalaleni.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukuqala ishishini eVietnam
• Ngaba umntu wasemzini uneshishini eVietnam

Nangona umthetho wasekhaya ungachazi ubuncinci be-capital, i- US $ 10,000 ithathwa njengeyona mali incinci yotyalo-mali ekufuneka ibonakalise ngexesha lobhaliso.

Funda kwakhona: Ireyithi yeVietnam

Uninzi mhlawumbi ewe. Umthetho waseVietnam wenza ukuba abantu bamanye amazwe bavule iinkampani zamanye amazwe kumashishini amaninzi ngaphandle kwamashishini amathandathu akhankanywe kuLuhlu olubi, ezizezi:

• Iziyobisi kunye neziyobisi.
• Iikhemikhali eziyingozi kunye neeminerali.
• Uluhlu lweentlobo zeentyatyambo ezisengozini kunye nezilwanyana.
• Ukuhenyuza.
• Ukurhweba ngabantu, ukuthengiswa kwamalungu omzimba womntu kunye nezicubu.
• Ukudityaniswa kwabantu okanye ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe-asexual

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukuyilwa kwenkampani yaseVietnam
• Vula iakhawunti yebhanki eVietnam

Hayi. I-One IBC inokubandakanya ngokusemthethweni inkampani yakho yaseVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukuhamba.

Ngaphantsi kwemithetho esemthethweni, inkampani yaseVietnam ifuna ubuncinci kumlawuli omnye.

Ewe inkampani yaseVietnam inokuba yeyabanini bamanye amazwe kwi-100% kumacandelo akhethiweyo.

Inkampani yaseVietnam ifuna ubuncinci kubanini zabelo.

Ewe.

Yonke inkampani yamanye amazwe eVietnam inyanzelekile ukuba ingenise imbuyekezo yonyaka kwaye kufuneka ukuba iingxelo zabo zezemali ziphicothwe ngonyaka.

Inkampani yabanini bamanye amazwe ayivumelekanga ekusebenziseni i-100% yamashishini aphesheya ukuhambisa izinto ezivela kwamanye amazwe neziveliswa ekhaya, utyalo-mali kumashishini okhuseleko, iinkonzo zokugcina kunye neenkonzo zothutho zothutho, kunye nolondolozo kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa izixhobo zasekhaya.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukuseka inkampani yangaphandle eVietnam
• Iindleko zokuqala ishishini eVietnam

Inkqubo yokubhalisa inkampani ibandakanya amanyathelo ama-5.

1. Ukufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso sobhaliso lotyalo-mali (IRC).
2. Ukufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso sobhaliso lweshishini (ERC).
3. Ukwenza kunye nokubhalisa itywina lenkampani.
4. Ukwenza isibhengezo esidlangalaleni.
5. Ukubhalisa ikhowudi yerhafu / inombolo ye-VAT kwisebe lerhafu.

Le yinkqubo esemgangathweni yokubhalisa inkampani ukuze isebenze naluphi na uhlobo lweshishini eVietnam. Emva koku, kuxhomekeke kubume beshishini, iziko linakho okanye alinakufuna iimvume ezongezelelekileyo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Imirhumo yobhaliso lwenkampani eVietnam
• Ukuyilwa kwenkampani yaseVietnam

Ukuba awunayo idilesi yokubhalisa iziko lakho, One IBC iya kukubonelela ngedilesi esemthethweni yexabiso lokhuphiswano. Ngenye indlela ungasebenzisa naziphi na iinkonzo ezininzi zeofisi e-Ho Chi Minh City.

Inyathelo elilandelayo emva kokuba kukhutshwe isatifikethi sobhaliso lweshishini kukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yenkampani, ukugqithisela kwi-capital charter kunye nokubhalisa ikhowudi yerhafu kwisebe lerhafu.

Kuxhomekeke kubume beshishini lakho unokufuna okanye awusayi kufuna iilayisensi ezizodwa.

Umzekelo ukuba ucinga imeko yawo nawaphi na amashishini angenamiqathango anje ngokucebisa ngokubanzi, akukho layisenisi ikhethekileyo iyafuneka. Kwelinye icala naluphi na uhlobo lokutya okanye ishishini elinxulumene nezithambiso, nangona kungenamiqathango kunokufuna iilayisensi ezithile. Umzekelo ukuthengisa kwishishini lokungenisa ukutya lonke kuya kufuna iphepha-mvume lokungenisa ukutya elikhutshwe liSebe lezeMpilo. Iphepha-mvume elifanayo liyafuneka ukuseta nokuqhuba indawo yokutyela okanye indawo yokulungisa ukutya.

Kwimeko yeshishini elinemiqathango, uninzi lwezi kufuna iilayisensi ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo abatyali mali abafuna ukuseta amaziko emfundo, bafuna ilayisensi yemfundo ekhethekileyo kwisebe lezemfundo. Ukuthengisa nokuthengisa kufuna iphepha-mvume elikhethekileyo lokuthengisa elinikezelwa lisebe lezorhwebo kunye norhwebo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kushishino olunemiqathango kunye nolungenamiqathango, ezi layisenisi zikhethekileyo zinokufunyanwa kuphela emva kokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi sobhaliso lotyalo-mali kunye nesatifikethi sobhaliso lweshishini. Umgaqo olungileyo wesithupha kukujonga imithetho yelayisensi yeshishini elithile kwilizwe lakho kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi into efana nayo iya kusebenza eVietnam.

One IBC njengomcebisi onamava inokucebisa kwaye incedise ekufumaneni ezi layisenisi zongezelelweyo. Ngapha koko kwiimeko ezithile apho umtyali-mali angabinakho ukuhlangabezana neemeko ezithile, sinokucebisa ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo okanye ngokusebenza ukuze koyiswe iimfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Vula iakhawunti yebhanki eVietnam
• Ukuyilwa kwenkampani yaseVietnam

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, icandelo lokugcina imali eVietnam likhula ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba kunye nomgangatho weenkonzo. Iinkonzo zezezimali nezeebhanki zenze inkqubela phambili, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwaseVietnam. Ngomgangatho ophezulu weenkonzo kunye nodumo oluphezulu, iibhanki ezininzi eVietnam zibe ngamaqabane athembekileyo abantu baseVietnam nabaphambukeli.

Kubaphambukeli abafuna ezona bhanki zibalaseleyo eVietnam, olu luhlu lweebhanki eziphezulu ukuze ucinge ngokuvula iakhawunti yebhanki eVietnam:

• I-Vietnam Joint Stock Commerce Bank yeShishini kunye nezoRhwebo (VietinBank)
• I-Vietnam Bank yezoLimo noPhuhliso lwamaPhandle (Agribank)
• IBhanki yoThengiso oluHlangeneyo yoRhwebo loRhwebo lwaNgaphandle lwaseVietnam (Vietcombank)
• Ibhanki yoTyalo-mali kunye noPhuhliso lweVietnam (BIDV)
• Umkhosi weBhanki eDibeneyo yezoMkhosi (MB Bank)
• IBhanki yaMazwe aseVietnam (VIB)
• I-Saigon-Hanoi yeNtengiso yeBhanki eDibeneyo (SHB)
• IVietnam yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji kunye neNtengiso yeBhanki eDibeneyo (iTeknoloji)
• Ibhanki yeNtengiso yaseSaigon (SCB)
• I-Vietnam Maritime yeBhanki yeNtengiso yeBhanki (iMaritime Bank)
• IVangeli yaseVietnam yokuchuma ngokudibeneyo kweBhanki yoRhwebo (VPBank)

Iibhanki zamanye amazwe eVietnam zikhuthaza ukukhula kwazo nzulu kurhwebo lwasekhaya ngokudala inkuthazo engaphezulu kunye nokunciphisa iifizi zokuthengiselana zabathengi eVietnam. Ungenelelo kunye nokhuphiswano phakathi kweebhanki zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe zibe nefuthe elihle kwishishini lokugcina imali eVietnam.

Nalu uluhlu oluphezulu lweebhanki zamanye amazwe ezithandwayo eVietnam:

• Hongkong -Shanghai Bank Vietnam Limited
• I-Australia kunye neNew Zealand Banking Group Limited (i-ANZ Bank)
• I-Standard Chartered
• ICitibank Vietnam
• IShinhan Vietnam
• I-United Overseas Bank Limited (UOB)

Ewe. Njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSetyhula No: 23/2014 / TT-NHNN kunye neSetyhula No. 32/2016 / TT-NHNN, umntu wasemzini uthathwa njengofanelwe ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhanki eVietnam ukuba avunyelwe ukuhlala eVietnam kwaye angabonelela ngokufunekayo amaxwebhu:

Amaxwebhu afunekayo okuvula iakhawunti yebhanki eVietnam inokwahluka ngokwasebhankini, kodwa iya kubandakanya:

1. Ipasipoti esemthethweni ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6 zokuqinisekiswa ngaphambi komhla wokuphelelwa kwayo
2. Elinye lala maxwebhu alandelayo asebenza ngokusemthethweni unyaka omnye okanye nangaphezulu, akhutshwe kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo:
   • I-visa esemthethweni enesithuba sonyaka omnye okanye ngaphezulu ekhutshiweyo kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezidlulileyo
   • Ikhadi labahlali bethutyana (TRC)
   • Imvume yokusebenza
   • Ikhadi labahlali abasisigxina (PRC)
   • Isiqinisekiso sokuhlala okwethutyana esikhutshwe ngamapolisa