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Ukuqhuba inkampani encinci e-United Kingdom

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 04 Jan, 2019, 09:53 (UTC+08:00)

Ngayo nayiphi na inkampani encinci e-UK, kuya kufuneka uthobele ezi mfuno zilandelayo ukuze usebenze inkampani.

Uxanduva lwabalawuli

Njengomlawuli wenkampani encinci, kuya kufuneka:

  • landela imigaqo yenkampani, eboniswe kumanqaku ayo ombutho
  • gcina iirekhodi zenkampani kwaye uxele utshintsho kulwakhiwo lwenkampani, ubunini okanye idilesi yenkampani.
  • fayila iiakhawunti zakho kunye neRhafu yeNkampani yakho.
  • Yazisa abanye abaninizabelo ukuba ungazuza buqu kwintengiselwano eyenziwe yinkampani
  • Hlawula iRhafu yeNkampani

Unokuqesha abanye abantu ukuba baphathe ezinye zezinto zemihla ngemihla (umzekelo, umgcini zincwadi) kodwa usenoxanduva ngokusemthethweni kwiirekhodi zenkampani, iiakhawunti kunye nokusebenza. Offshore Company Corp ngazo zonke ezi mfuno.

Running a limited company in United Kingdom

Ukuthatha imali kwinkampani encinci

Uyithatha njani imali ngaphandle kwenkampani kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo kunye nevolumu oyikhuphileyo.

Umvuzo, inkcitho kunye nezibonelelo

Ukuba ufuna inkampani ihlawule wena okanye omnye umntu umvuzo, inkcitho okanye izibonelelo, kufuneka ubhalise inkampani njengomqeshi.
Inkampani kufuneka ithathe iRhafu yeNgeniso kunye negalelo le-Inshurensi yeSizwe kwimirholo yakho kwaye uyihlawule kwiRhafu yeNgeniso kunye neRhafu (HMRC), kunye negalelo labaqashi le-Inshurensi yeSizwe.
Ukuba wena okanye omnye wabasebenzi bakho uyisebenzisela into eyeyeshishini, kufuneka uyixele njengenzuzo kwaye uhlawule nayiphi na irhafu ekufuneka uyihlawulile.

Ukwahlulahlula

Isahlulo yintlawulo inkampani enokuyenza kubanini zabelo ukuba iye yenza inzuzo.
Awunakho ukubala izabelo njengeendleko zeshishini xa usenza irhafu yeQumrhu.
Kuya kufuneka uhlawule izabelo kubo bonke abanini zabelo.
Ukuhlawula isahlulo, kufuneka:

  • ubambe intlanganiso yabalawuli 'ukubhengeza' isabelo
  • Gcina imizuzu yentlanganiso, nokuba nguwe kuphela umphathi

Ulwahlulo lwamaphepha

Kwintlawulo nganye yesahlulo inkampani eyenzayo, kufuneka ubhale ivawutsha yesahlulo ebonisa:

  • umhla
  • Igama leKhampani
  • amagama wabanini zabelo ahlawulwa isahlulo
  • Ubungakanani besahlulo

Kuya kufuneka unike ikopi yevawutsha kubamkeli besahlulo kwaye ugcine ikopi yeerekhodi zenkampani yakho.

Irhafu kwizabelo

Inkampani yakho ayifuni ukuhlawula irhafu kwiintlawulo zesahlulo. Kodwa abanini zabelo banokuhlawula iRhafu yeNgeniso ukuba bangaphezulu kwe- $ 2,000.

Iimali-mboleko zabalawuli

Ukuba uthatha imali eninzi ngaphandle kwenkampani kunaleyo uyibekileyo- kwaye ayingomvuzo okanye isahlulo- ibizwa ngokuba 'yimali mboleko yabalawuli'.
Ukuba inkampani yakho yenza iimali mboleko zabalawuli, kuya kufuneka ugcine iirekhodi zazo.

Utshintsho ekufuneka lwamkelwe ngabanini zabelo

Kuya kufuneka ufumane abanini zabelo ukuba bavote kwisigqibo ukuba ufuna:

  • tshintsha igama lenkampani
  • susa umlawuli
  • tshintsha amanqaku enkampani

Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukudlulisa isigqibo'. Uninzi lwezisombululo luya kufuna uninzi ukuba luvumelane (olubizwa ngokuba 'sisisombululo esiqhelekileyo'). Abanye banokufuna uninzi lwama-75% (olubizwa ngokuba 'sisisombululo esikhethekileyo').

Inkampani kunye neerekhodi zobalo

Kufuneka ugcine:

  • iirekhodi malunga nenkampani uqobo
  • iirekhodi zemali kunye nezobalo

Unokuqesha ingcali (umzekelo, i-accountant, ukugcwalisa irhafu), i- Offshore Company Corp inokukunceda kule nto yonke.
Ingeniso ye-HM kunye neRhafu (HMRC) inokujonga iirekhodi zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uhlawula ixabiso elifanelekileyo lerhafu.

Iirekhodi malunga nenkampani

Kufuneka ugcine iinkcukacha ze:

  • abalawuli, abanini zabelo kunye noonobhala beenkampani
  • iziphumo zazo naziphi na iivoti zabanini zabelo kunye nezigqibo
  • izithembiso zokuba inkampani ibuyise imali mboleko ngomhla othile kwixa elizayo ('iintengo') kwaye kufuneka bahlawulwe kubani
  • Ithembisa ukuba inkampani iyenzela intlawulo ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle kwaye yimpazamo yenkampani ('iintlawulo')
  • intengiselwano xa umntu ethenga izabelo kwinkampani
  • mboleko okanye imali mboleko ekhuselweyo ngokuchasene nempahla yenkampani

Irejista 'yabantu abanolawulo olubalulekileyo'

Kuya kufuneka ugcine irejista 'yabantu abanolawulo olubalulekileyo' (PSC). Irejista yakho ye-PSC kufuneka ibandakanye iinkcukacha zakhe nabani na:

  • inezabelo ezingaphezu kwama-25% okanye amalungelo okuvota kwinkampani yakho
  • unokuchonga okanye ususe uninzi lwabalawuli
  • unokuchaphazela okanye ulawule inkampani yakho okanye ukuthembela

Usafuna ukugcina irekhodi ukuba akukho bantu banolawulo olubalulekileyo.
Funda ngakumbi isikhokelo ekugcineni irejista yePSC ukuba ubunini benkampani yakho kunye nolawulo alululanga.

Iirekhodi zobalo

Kuya kufuneka ugcine iirekhodi zobalo ezibandakanya:

  • yonke imali efunyenwe nenkcitho yenkampani
  • iinkcukacha zeeasethi zenkampani
  • amatyala inkampani ayityalayo okanye ayayityalayo
  • isitokhwe inkampani engumnini wayo ekupheleni konyaka-mali
  • Ukubalwa kwesitokhwe obukusebenzisa ukubala inani lesitokhwe
  • Zonke iimpahla zithengiwe zathengiswa
  • owathengayo wabathengisela ukuya nokubuya (ngaphandle kokuba uqhuba ishishini lokuthengisa)

Kuya kufuneka ugcine naziphi na ezinye iirekhodi zemali, ulwazi kunye nokubala okudingayo ukulungiselela kunye nokufaka iifayile zakho zonyaka kunye neRhafu yeNkampani. Oku kubandakanya iirekhodi:

  • yonke imali echithwa yinkampani, umzekelo iirisithi, iincwadi zemali ezincinane, ii-odolo kunye namanqaku okuhambisa
  • yonke imali efunyenwe yinkampani, umzekelo ii-invoyisi, iikhontrakthi, iincwadi zokuthengisa kunye neeroll roll
  • nawaphi na amanye amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, umzekelo izitetimenti zebhanki nembalelwano

Ingxelo yesiqinisekiso (ukubuya konyaka)

Kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba iinkcukacha zeNkampani yeNkampani malunga nenkampani yakho zichanekile minyaka le. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yingxelo yokuqinisekisa (ngaphambili ibuyiso lonyaka).

Jonga iinkcukacha zenkampani yakho

Kuya kufuneka ujonge oku kulandelayo:

  • iinkcukacha zeofisi yakho ebhalisiweyo, abalawuli, unobhala kunye nedilesi apho ugcina khona iirekhodi zakho
  • Ingxelo yakho yenkunzi kunye nezabelo zabanini ukuba inkampani yakho inezabelo
  • ikhowudi yakho ye-SIC (inombolo echaza into eyenziwa yinkampani yakho)
  • irejista yakho 'yabantu abanolawulo olubalulekileyo' (PSC)

Thumela ingxelo yakho yokuqinisekisa

Intlawulo kaRhulumente kwi-GBP 40.

Ukuba ufuna ukunika ingxelo yotshintsho

Unokufaka ingxelo yotshintsho kwingxelo yakho yemali, ulwazi malunga nomnini zabelo kunye neekhowudi ze-SIC kwangaxeshanye.
Awunakho ukusebenzisa ingxelo yokuqinisekisa ukunika ingxelo kwiinguqu:

  • amagosa enkampani yakho
  • idilesi yeofisi ebhalisiweyo
  • idilesi apho ugcina khona iirekhodi zakho
  • abantu abanolawulo olubalulekileyo

Kuya kufuneka ulwenzile olo tshintsho ngokwahlukeneyo kunye neNdlu yeeNkampani.

Xa kufanelekile

Uya kufumana isilumkiso nge-imeyile okanye ileta yesikhumbuzo kwiofisi ebhalisiweyo yenkampani yakho xa kufuneka ingxelo yakho yokuqinisekisa.
Umhla obekiweyo uhlala ungunyaka emva kwalonto:

  • umhla obandakanywe ngawo inkampani
  • umhla owawufaka ngawo ingxelo yakho yonyaka yokugqibela okanye ingxelo yokuqinisekisa

Ungayifaka ingxelo yakho yokuqinisekisa ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-14 emva komhla omiselweyo.

Iimpawu, izinto zokubhala nezinto zokwazisa

Iimpawu

Kuya kufuneka ubonise uphawu olubonisa igama lenkampani yakho kwidilesi yakho ebhalisiweyo yenkampani kwaye naphina apho lisebenza khona ishishini lakho. Ukuba uqhuba ishishini lakho ekhaya, awudingi ukubonisa uphawu apho.
Uphawu kufuneka lube lula ukulufunda kwaye ulubone nangaliphi na ixesha, hayi xa uvulekile.

Izinto zokubhala kunye nezinto zokwazisa

Kuya kufuneka ufake igama lenkampani yakho kuwo onke amaxwebhu enkampani, ukwazisa kunye neeleta.
Kwiileta zeshishini, iifom zokuodola kunye neewebhusayithi, kufuneka ubonise:

  • inombolo ebhalisiweyo yenkampani
  • idilesi yeofisi ebhalisiweyo
  • apho inkampani ibhaliswe khona (eNgilani naseWales, eScotland okanye eMantla eIreland)
  • Inyaniso yokuba yinkampani enqunyelweyo (ihlala ipela igama elipheleleyo lenkampani kubandakanya 'limited' okanye 'Ltd')

Ukuba ufuna ukufaka amagama abalawuli, kuya kufuneka udwelise onke.
Ukuba ufuna ukubonisa imali eyabelweyo yenkampani yakho (zibiza malini izabelo xa ubuzikhupha), kuya kufuneka utsho ukuba yimalini 'ehlawulwayo' (yeyabanini zabelo).

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