Ukuqalisa inkampani enomkhawulo e-United Kingdom

Kunoma iyiphi inkampani enomkhawulo e-UK, kufanele uhambisane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo ukuze usebenze inkampani.

Izibopho zabaqondisi

Njengomqondisi wenkampani elinganiselwe, kufanele:

• landela imithetho yenkampani, ekhonjiswe kuzindatshana zayo zokuhlangana
• gcina amarekhodi ezinkampani futhi ubike ushintsho ekwakhiweni kwenkampani, ubunikazi noma ikheli lekampani.
• fayela ama-akhawunti akho kanye ne-Company Tax Return yakho.
• yazisa abanye abaninimasheya uma ungazuza mathupha entengweni eyenziwe yinkampani
• ukhokhe i-Corporation Tax

Ungaqasha abanye abantu ukuthi baphathe ezinye zalezi zinto nsuku zonke (ngokwesibonelo, i-accountant) kepha usabhekene ngokomthetho namarekhodi enkampani yakho, ama-akhawunti nokusebenza kwakho. I-Offshore Company Corp ingakusiza ngazo zonke lezi zidingo.

Ukukhipha imali enkampanini elinganiselwe

Uyikhipha kanjani imali enkampanini kuya ngezinhloso nevolumu oyikhiphayo.

Iholo, izindleko kanye nezinzuzo

Uma ufuna inkampani ikukhokhele noma omunye umuntu umholo, izindleko noma izinzuzo, kufanele ubhalise inkampani njengomqashi.
Inkampani kufanele ithathe iminikelo yeNtela yeNgeniso kanye neyeNshuwalense kaZwelonke kusuka kuzinkokhelo zakho zamaholo bese izikhokha ku-HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), kanye neminikelo yabaqashi yoMshuwalense Kazwelonke.
Uma wena noma omunye wabasebenzi bakho usebenzisa okuthile okuqondene nebhizinisi, kufanele ukubike njengenzuzo bese ukhokha noma iyiphi intela okufanele uyikhokhe.

Izabelo

Isahlukaniso siyinkokhelo inkampani engayenza kubaninimasheya bayo uma yenze inzuzo.
Awukwazi ukubala izinzuzo njengezindleko zebhizinisi lapho wenza i-Corporation Tax yakho.
Imvamisa kufanele ukhokhe izabelo kubo bonke abaninimasheya.
Ukuze ukhokhe idividendi, kufanele:

• ubambe umhlangano wabaqondisi ukuze 'amemezele' isabelo
• gcina imizuzu yomhlangano, noma ngabe nguwe wedwa umqondisi

Amaphepha wokwahlukanisa

Ngenkokhelo ngayinye yezabelo inkampani eyenzayo, kufanele ubhale ivawusha yezabelo ekhombisa okulandelayo:

• usuku
• Igama Lenkampani
• amagama wabaninimasheya akhokhelwa isabelo
• inani lesabelo

Kufanele unikeze ikhophi yevawusha kubemukeli besabelo bese ugcina ikhophi yamarekhodi enkampani yakho.

Intela kwizabelo

Inkampani yakho ayidingi ukukhokha intela kuzinkokhelo zezabelo. Kepha abaninimasheya kungadingeka bakhokhe intela yemali engenayo uma bengaphezu kwe- £ 2,000.

Izimalimboleko zabaqondisi

Uma uthatha imali eningi enkampanini kunaleyo oyifakile - futhi akuyona umholo noma isabelo - ibizwa ngokuthi 'yimalimboleko yabaqondisi'.
Uma inkampani yakho yenza ukubolekwa kwabaqondisi, kufanele ugcine amarekhodi abo.

Izinguquko okumele abaninimasheya bazivume

Ungadinga ukuthi uthole abaninimasheya bavote esinqumweni uma ufuna:

• shintsha igama lenkampani
• susa umqondisi
• shintsha izindatshana zenkampani

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukwedlulisa isinqumo'. Izinqumo eziningi zizodinga iningi ukuze zivume (ezibizwa ngokuthi 'isinqumo esijwayelekile'). Abanye bangadinga iningi lama-75% (elibizwa ngokuthi 'isinqumo esikhethekile').

Izinkampani kanye namarekhodi ezimali

Kufanele ugcine:

• amarekhodi ngenkampani uqobo
• amarekhodi ezezimali nawokubalwa kwezimali

Ungaqasha uchwepheshe (ngokwesibonelo, i-accountant, ukugcwaliswa kwentela), i- Offshore Company Corp ingakusiza kulokhu.
I-HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) ingahlola amarekhodi akho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhokha inani elifanele lentela.

Amarekhodi ngenkampani

Kufanele ugcine imininingwane yalokhu:

• abaqondisi, abanamasheya nonobhala bezinkampani
• imiphumela yanoma yimaphi amavoti wabanikazi bamasheya kanye nezinqumo
• izithembiso zenkampani zokukhokha imali ebolekiwe ngosuku oluthile esikhathini esizayo ('izikweletu') nokuthi kumele babuyiselwe kubani
• ithembisa inkampani ukukhokha uma kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi kuyiphutha lenkampani ('indemnities')
• ukuthengiselana lapho othile ethenga amasheya enkampanini
• imali ebolekiwe noma imali ebolekiwe evikelwe kumafa yenkampani

Ukubhaliswa 'kwabantu abalawulayo'

Kufanele futhi ugcine irejista 'yabantu abalawula kakhulu' (PSC). Irejista yakho ye-PSC kufanele ifake imininingwane yanoma ngubani:

• inamasheya angaphezu kuka-25% noma amalungelo okuvota enkampanini yakho
• ingaqoka noma isuse iningi labaqondisi
• kungaba nomthelela noma ulawule inkampani yakho noma ukwethemba

Usadinga ukugcina irekhodi uma bengekho abantu abanokulawulwa okuphawulekayo.
Funda ukuholwa okuningi ngokugcina irejista ye-PSC uma ubunikazi nokulawulwa kwenkampani yakho kungelula.

Amarekhodi e-Accounting

Kufanele ugcine amarekhodi ezimali afaka:

• yonke imali etholwe yasetshenziswa yinkampani
• imininingwane yezimpahla eziphethwe yinkampani
• izikweletu inkampani ekweleta noma ekweletwayo
• isitoko inkampani engumnikazi waso ekupheleni konyaka wezimali
• ukubalwa kwamasheya obewasebenzisa ukuthola inani lesitoko
• zonke izimpahla ezithengiwe nezithengisiwe
• owathengile futhi wawathengisela kuwo nangaphandle (ngaphandle kokuthi uqhuba ibhizinisi lokuthengisa)

Kufanele futhi ugcine amanye amarekhodi ezezimali, imininingwane kanye nezibalo ozidingayo ukulungiselela nokufaka ama-akhawunti akho waminyaka yonke kanye neNkampani Ebuyisa Intela. Lokhu kufaka amarekhodi alandelayo:

• yonke imali esetshenziswe yinkampani, ngokwesibonelo amarisidi, izincwadi zemali encane, ama-oda namanothi okuletha
• yonke imali etholwe yinkampani, isibonelo ama-invoice, izinkontileka, izincwadi zokuthengisa kanye nama-till roll
• noma yimiphi eminye imibhalo efanele, isibonelo izitatimende zasebhange kanye nezincwadi

Isitatimende sokuqinisekisa (ukubuya kwonyaka)

Udinga ukubheka ukuthi imininingwane Inkampani Yezinkampani enayo mayelana nenkampani yakho ilungile minyaka yonke. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isitatimende sokuqinisekisa (phambilini kwakuyimbuyiselo yonyaka).

Bheka imininingwane yenkampani yakho

Udinga ukubheka okulandelayo:

• imininingwane yehhovisi lakho elibhalisiwe, abaqondisi, unobhala nekheli lapho ugcina khona amarekhodi akho
• isitatimende sakho semininingwane eyinhloko kanye nesabelo sabaninimasheya uma inkampani yakho inamasheya
• ikhodi yakho ye-SIC (inombolo ekhomba okwenziwa yinkampani yakho)
• irejista yakho 'yabantu abalawula kakhulu' (i-PSC)

Thumela isitatimende sakho sokuqinisekisa

Imali kahulumeni evela ku-GBP 40.

Uma udinga ukubika ushintsho

Ungabika ushintsho kusitatimende sakho sezimali ezinkulu, imininingwane yabaninimasheya namakhodi we-SIC ngasikhathi sinye.
Awukwazi ukusebenzisa isitatimende sokuqinisekisa ukubika ushintsho ku:

• izikhulu zenkampani yakho
• ikheli lehhovisi elibhalisiwe
• ikheli lapho ugcina khona amarekhodi akho
• abantu abanokulawulwa okuphawulekayo

Kufanele ufake lezo zinguquko ngokwehlukana neCompanies House.

Lapho kufanele

Uzothola isexwayiso se-imeyili noma incwadi yesikhumbuzo ehhovisi elibhalisiwe lenkampani yakho lapho isitatimende sakho sokuqinisekisa sidingeka.
Usuku olubekiwe kuvame ukuba unyaka ngemuva kwalokhu:

• usuku inkampani yakho efakwe ngalo
• usuku owafaka ngalo isitatimende sakho sokugcina sonyaka sokubuya noma isitatimende sokuqinisekisa

Ungafaka isitatimende sakho sokuqinisekisa kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kosuku olubekiwe.

Izimpawu, izinto zokubhala nezinto zokwazisa

Izimpawu

Kufanele ubonise uphawu olukhombisa igama lenkampani yakho kukheli lakho elibhalisiwe lenkampani nanoma kuphi lapho kusebenza khona ibhizinisi lakho. Uma uqhuba ibhizinisi lakho usuka ekhaya, awudingi ukubonisa uphawu lapho.
Uphawu kufanele lube lula ukufundeka nokubonwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, hhayi lapho uvule kuphela.

Izinto zokubhala nezinto zokukhangisa

Kufanele ufake igama lenkampani yakho kuwo wonke amadokhumenti enkampani, ukwaziswa kanye nezincwadi.
Ezincwadini zebhizinisi, amafomu oku-oda namawebhusayithi, kufanele ubonise:

• inombolo ebhalisiwe yenkampani
• ikheli lalo lehhovisi elibhalisiwe
• lapho inkampani ibhaliswe khona (eNgilandi naseWales, eScotland noma eNyakatho Ireland)
• iqiniso lokuthi iyinkampani enomkhawulo (imvamisa ngokupela igama lenkampani eligcwele kufaka phakathi 'Limited' noma 'Ltd')

Uma ufuna ukufaka amagama abaqondisi, kufanele uwafake wonke.
Uma ufuna ukukhombisa imali yamasheya yenkampani yakho (amasheya abiza malini ngenkathi uwakhipha), kufanele usho ukuthi 'kukhokhelwa malini' (okungabaninimasheya).

Funda kabanzi

• Bhalisa igama lenkampani yase-UK
• Bhalisa inkampani UK