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Ingabe uzovumela i- One IBC ukuthi ikuthumelele izaziso?

Sizokwazisa kuphela izindaba ezintsha nezinhle kuwe.

Ufunda isiZulu ukuhumusha ngohlelo lwe-AI. Funda kabanzi ku- Disclaimer futhi usisekele ukuhlela ulimi lwakho oluqinile. Uncamela in English .

i-Hong Kong Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Yenkampani (FAQs)

1. Ngabe igama lenkampani yesiNgisi lingaphela ngegama

Yebo. I- "Ltd" ithathwa njengeyefana ne- "Limited". Kodwa-ke, igama elithi "limited" kufanele libhalwe kuyo yonke imibhalo ethunyelwe / ekhishwe nguHulumeni, hhayi "Ltd". I- "Ltd" ingasetshenziselwa kuphela imisebenzi yebhizinisi.

2. Ngingakuvuselela kanjani ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi lenkampani yami?

I-Offshore Company Corp izokusiza ukuvuselela ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi lenkampani yakho (i-BR) kungakapheli usuku lokusebenza bese ikubuyisela i-BR entsha nge-imeyili.

Funda kabanzi:

3. Unganquma kanjani ukuthi igama lenkampani liyafana nelinye eHong Kong?

Ekunqumeni ukuthi igama lenkampani liyafana yini nelinye, amagama athile nezifinyezo zawo kuzonakwa: "inkampani" - "nenkampani" - "inkampani ekhawulelwe" - "nenkampani ekhawulelwe" - "limited" - "unlimited" - " inkampani enomkhawulo yomphakathi ". Uhlobo noma izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu, izikhala eziphakathi kwezinhlamvu, izimpawu zokukhuluma, nezimpawu zokubhala, nakho kuzodelelwa.

Izinkulumo ezilandelayo "no" - "&", "Hongkong" - "Hong Kong" - "HK", "Far East" - "FE" ngokulandelana kufanele zithathwe ziyefana.

Siyakwazi ukukusekela ukubheka ukutholakala kwesiphakamiso sakho igama lenkampani yaseHong Kong shazi.

Funda kabanzi:

4. Izidingo zokusetha inkampani yangasese ye-Hong kong (HK)

Noma ngubani angakha inkampani yaseHong Kong. Izidingo zokwakhiwa kwenkampani eyi-Basic Hong Kong:

  • umqondisi oyedwa (umuntu ngamunye)
  • umnikazi wamasheya oyedwa (umuntu ngamunye noma inkampani)
  • inkampani eyodwa yobhala ( Funda kabanzi: Izinsizakalo zobunobhala bezinkampani eHong Kong )
  • ikheli lehhovisi elibhalisiwe eHong Kong (ibhokisi le-PO alivunyelwe).

Emile njengenkampani yakho engunobhala, i- Offshore Company Corp izohlinzeka ngekheli lehhovisi elibhalisiwe nezinsizakalo zobunobhala. I-Offshore Company Corp inganikezela nangomqondisi ophakanyisiwe kanye nomninimasheya ophakanyisiwe uma kudingeka ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho.

Ayikho imali enqunyiwe yesabelo esincane. Ngezinhloso ezisebenzayo, lokhu akuvamisile ukuba ngaphansi kuka-HK $ 10,000 noma okulingana nemali yakwamanye amazwe. Kunesibopho esikhulu semali engu-0.1% esikhokhwa kwisabelo semali esigunyaziwe (ngokuya nge-cap ye-HK $ 30,000).

Isidingo esiphansi sokwenza inkampani enomkhawulo yangasese ukuthi okungenani sibe nabanamasheya oyedwa kanye nomqondisi oyedwa, ongaba ngumuntu ofanayo.

Funda kabanzi:

5. Iyiphi inhlangano esemthethweni ethandwa kakhulu eHong Kong?
Inkampani yangasese ekhawulelwe ngamaSharesi luhlobo lwebhizinisi oluvame kakhulu.
6. Inkampani yaseHong Kong inqunyelwe isiqinisekiso (inhlangano engenzi nzuzo)

Ngokuvamile, inkampani enqunyelwe isiqinisekiso isethwe ngenhloso yokuqhubekisela phambili imfundo, inkolo, ukukhululeka kobuphofu, ukwethembana kanye nesisekelo, njll. Izikhungo eziningi ezakhiwe yilesi sakhiwo akuzona ezokwenza inzuzo, kodwa azikwazi ukusiza. Uma isikhungo singathanda ukuba yinhlangano esiza abantulayo, kufanele sisungulwe ngezinhloso ezisiza abantulayo kuphela ngokomthetho.

Uma isikhungo silungele noma iyiphi yalezi zinhloso ezilandelayo, singabasiza ukuthi bafake isicelo sokuba isikhungo esivunyelwe ukusiza umphakathi (i-ACI).

  • Ukukhululwa kobuphofu
  • Ukuthuthuka kwemfundo
  • Ukuthuthuka kwenkolo
  • Enye injongo yesimo sokusiza esizuzisa umphakathi hhayi ukuwela ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izihloko ezedlule

Funda kabanzi: Ilayisense yebhizinisi laseHong Kong

Izinzuzo zokuba yi-ACI

  • Khululiwe enteleni
  • Kukhululiwe enteleni yenzuzo uma:
    • inzuzo isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokupha kuphela; futhi
    • inzuzo ayisetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphandle kweHong Kong; noma:
  • ukuhweba noma ibhizinisi kwenziwa ngenkathi kwenziwa izinto eziveziwe zesikhungo noma i-trust (isibonelo, inhlangano yezenkolo ingathengisa amapheshana ezenkolo); noma
  • umsebenzi ophathelene nokuhweba noma ibhizinisi wenziwa kakhulu ngabantu abazuzisa leyo nhlangano noma ukwethenjwa (ngokwesibonelo, umphakathi ovikela abangaboni ungahle uhlele ukuthengiswa komsebenzi wezandla owenziwa ngabangaboni).
  • Kukhululiwe kwisibopho sokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi ngaphandle uma kwenziwa ukuhweba noma ibhizinisi

Ngokwesicelo sakho, sizokunikeza ifomu lokufaka isicelo sokugcwalisa imininingwane yesikhungo sakho, kufaka phakathi izinhloso zesikhungo, inani lamalungu, imali yobulungu, ukuhlukaniswa kobulungu, abaqondisi, unobhala wenkampani njll.

Ukubhalisa "inkampani enqunyelwe isiqinisekiso" kulandela izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokubhalisa "inkampani enqunyelwe ngamasheya" (uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhizinisi lwebhizinisi eHong Kong).

Nazi izici ze “Inkampani ekhawulelwe ngesiqinisekiso”:

Funda kabanzi:

7. Izinzuzo zokuba isikhungo esivunyelwe ukusiza umphakathi (i-ACI) eHong Kong

Khululiwe enteleni:

Kukhululiwe enteleni yenzuzo uma inzuzo isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokupha kuphela; futhi

inzuzo ayisetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphandle kweHong Kong; noma:

ukuhweba noma ibhizinisi kwenziwa ngenkathi kwenziwa izinto eziveziwe zesikhungo noma i-trust (isibonelo, inhlangano yezenkolo ingathengisa amapheshana ezenkolo); noma

umsebenzi ophathelene nokuhweba noma ibhizinisi wenziwa kakhulu ngabantu abazuzisa leyo nhlangano noma ukwethenjwa (ngokwesibonelo, umphakathi ovikela abangaboni ungahle uhlele ukuthengiswa komsebenzi wezandla owenziwa ngabangaboni).

Kukhululiwe kwisibopho sokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi ngaphandle uma kwenziwa ukuhweba noma ibhizinisi

Ngokwesicelo sakho, sizokunikeza ifomu lokufaka isicelo sokugcwalisa imininingwane yesikhungo sakho, kufaka phakathi izinhloso zesikhungo, inani lamalungu, imali yobulungu, ukuhlukaniswa kobulungu, abaqondisi, unobhala wenkampani njll.

Ukubhalisa "inkampani enqunyelwe isiqinisekiso" kulandela izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokubhalisa "inkampani enqunyelwe ngamasheya" (uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwebhizinisi lwebhizinisi eHong Kong).

Funda kabanzi:

8. Iphakanyiswa kanjani igama lenkampani yasolwandle?

Ngokuvamile, igama lenkampani engaphesheya kwezilwandle kufanele lifake amagama anjenge- "Limited", "Corporation", noma i- "Ltd." eyenziwe lula, "Corp." noma "Inc.".

Uma igama lenkampani ye-offshore ehlongozwayo lifana nanoma yiliphi igama lenkampani elibhalisiwe, alikwazi ukubhaliswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama lenkampani ngokuvamile alinakuqukatha i- "Bank", "Insurance" noma amanye amagama anencazelo efanayo.

Funda kabanzi:

9. Ngabe igama lenkampani engaphesheya kwezilwandle libhalwe ngezinhlamvu zamaShayina?
Yebo, emazweni athile, ngokwesibonelo, e-BVI, eCayman Islands, eSamoa, izinhlamvu zesiShayina zingasetshenziswa njengegama lenkampani.
10. Ngabe inkampani engaphesheya kwezilwandle ingasebenza eHong Kong uma isibhalisiwe ngaphandle kwesimemezelo kuhulumeni waseHong Kong?
Cha. Inkampani kunoma yiliphi izwe noma isifunda, eqhuba ibhizinisi eHong Kong, izosebenzisa iSitifiketi Sokubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi futhi imemezele intela. NgokweSigaba 11 se-Companies Ordinance yaseHong Kong, inkampani kufanele ibhaliswe njengenkampani ye-offshore efakwe eHong Kong.
11. Ngabe ubukhona nobunyoninco benkampani buqinisekiswa kanjani?
Ngemuva kokuthi inkampani ibhalisiwe, sizoletha iSitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, uphawu lwensimbi lwenkampani, izindatshana zokuhlangana nezinye kumakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singasiza futhi amaklayenti ukuthi afake isicelo se- "Certificate of Good Standing" kuhulumeni wasekhaya.
12. Ngabe kukhona izidingo ezikhethekile zabatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe eHong Kong?

Abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe abafuna ukuvula inkampani yase-Hong Kong eselwandle bavunyelwe ukuba nobunikazi bamazwe aphelele.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukucatshangelwa kwabantu abangaba ngabaqondisi bezinkampani nokwakhiwa kwenkampani eHong Kong.

Funda kabanzi:

13. Kungaziphi izindlela lapho inkampani ehlakazekile ingabuyiselwa kuRejista Yezinkampani ngaphansi kwe-Companies Ordinance entsha?

Inkampani echithwe ngokususwa ekubhaliseni ingafaka isicelo eNkantolo Yezokuqala Yokubuyiselwa.

Inkampani echithwe ngokuteleka nguMbhalisi Wezinkampani ingafaka isicelo sokubuyiselwa ngomyalelo wenkantolo noma ngokubuyiselwa kwezokuphatha.

14. Lapho kushintshwa ikheli lebhizinisi eHong Kong, yini okufanele ngiyenze?

Kufanele wazise i-Companies Registry, ngencwadi, nganoma yiziphi izinguquko kumakheli owethulayo, umfakisicelo noma umuntu oqokiwe ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana esikhathini esizayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho

  • uma ikheli lehhovisi lenkampani ebhalisiwe lishintshiwe, kufanele uhambise iFomu NR1 ukubika ushintsho;
  • uma amakheli wabaqondisi eshintshiwe, kufanele uhambise iFomu ND2B ukubika ushintsho.

Funda kabanzi:

15. Ngabe ikhona inkampani engafaka isicelo sokususwa ekubhaliseni?
Cha. Yinkampani yangasese yendawo kuphela noma inkampani yasendaweni enqunyelwe isiqinisekiso, ngaphandle kwalezo zinkampani ezichazwe esigabeni 749 (2) se-Companies Ordinance, engafaka isicelo sokusulwa ekubhalisweni. Le nkampani kufanele ibe yinkampani engasasebenzi kuphela.
16. Ngingakwazi ukuvula i-akhawunti ngaphandle kokuya eHong Kong?

Cha, kufanele ube seHong-kong ukuvula i-akhawunti yakho yasebhange.

Cishe amabhange aseHong Kong avula izinsuku eziyi-6 ngesonto. Amahora okusebenza ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu (9AM kuya ku-4: 30 PM), ngaphandle koLwesihlanu lapho amabhange evame ukuvalwa ngo-5 ntambama, ngoMgqibelo: amabhange amaningi avala isitolo ngo-12: 30 PM.

17. Ingabe wonke ama-akhawunti anezimali eziningi eHong Kong?

Yebo, ngaphandle kokumbalwa okumbalwa, wonke ama-akhawunti asebhange aseHong Kong anezimali eziningi.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi unenombolo eyodwa kuphela ye-akhawunti, kepha uma ungena ku-inthanethi yakho yasebhange, uzobona izilinganiso ezihlukile zemali ngayinye.

  • Isibonelo ungahle ube namadola ama-HK, amanye amadola aseSingapore, amanye amadola aseMelika, amanye ama-Euro njll. Ungabamba futhi i-Chinese Yuan Renminbi ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange ye-HK multi-currency, futhi ungabamba ama-ounces wegolide.

Funda kabanzi:

18. Ngabe inkampani ephesheya kwezilwandle, okungukuthi eyodwa efakwe ngaphandle kweHong Kong, inesibopho sokukhokha intela yenzuzo yaseHong Kong?

I-Inland Revenue Ordinance ("IRO") ayiqukethe ukukhululwa enteleni yenzuzo yezinkampani ezingaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ukuthi inkampani engaphesheya kwezilwandle inesibopho sentela yenzuzo kuya ngohlobo nobukhulu bemisebenzi yayo eHong Kong.

19. Yiziphi izidingo zokubika zenkampani engaphesheya kwezilwandle eHong Kong?

Inkampani ye-offshore eHong Kong ingaphansi kwezidingo ezifanayo zokubika njengenkampani yaseHong Kong . Izidingo eziyisisekelo ukuthi inkampani kufanele ibhalise ibhizinisi ku-HK neHhovisi Lokubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi le-IRD futhi inikeze amafomu entela enikezwe yona.

Uma inkampani inenzuzo ekhokhiswa intela yanoma yimuphi unyaka wokuhlola kodwa ingakatholi mbuyiselo evela ku-IRD, kufanele yazise i-IRD ngokubhala ngesikweletu sayo ezinyangeni ezine ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sesisekelo salowo nyaka wokuhlola.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani iyadingeka ukuthi igcine amarekhodi anele (ngesiNgisi noma ngesiShayina) ukwenza ukuthi inzuzo yayo ehlolwayo itholakale kalula futhi amarekhodi kufanele agcinwe okungenani iminyaka eyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwemisebenzi efanele.

Funda kabanzi:

20. Ngabe kunesidingo yini ukuthi inkampani engaphesheya kwezilwandle eHK ithumele ama-akhawunti ahloliwe lapho ifaka imbuyiselo yayo yentela yenzuzo?

Lapho inkampani ifakwa endaweni ethile imithetho yayo engadingi ukuthi ama-akhawunti acwaningwe futhi kungazange kwenziwe ucwaningo kuma-akhawunti enkampani, i-IRD izokwamukela ama-akhawunti angahloliwe afakwe ukuxhasa ukubuya.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kwenziwa empeleni ngaphandle kokuthi bekungekho isidingo esinjalo ngaphansi kwemithetho yendawo efanele, ama-akhawunti ahloliwe kufanele athunyelwe nembuyiselo. ( Funda kabanzi: Inzuzo yokubalwa kwemali eHong Kong )

Lapho ihhovisi eliyinhloko lenkampani engaphesheya kwezilwandle lingaphandle kweHong Kong kodwa linegatsha laseHong Kong, i-IRD ngokuvamile ikulungele ukwamukela ama-akhawunti egatsha angahloliwe ngaphandle kwekhava yama-akhawunti ahlolwe umhlaba wonke.

Kodwa-ke, umhloli angacela ikhophi yama-akhawunti ahlolwe umhlaba wonke uma izimo zivuma.

Funda kabanzi:  

21. Ngabe kukhona isikhulu senkampani yaseHong Kong esidinga ukuhlala eHong Kong?

Unobhala wenkampani kumele abe ngumuntu ohlala eHong Kong noma kwenye inkampani elinganiselwe yaseHong Kong.

Abacwaningi mabhuku kumele babe yi-frm yama-accountants aseHong Kong.

Abaninimasheya nabaqondisi bangaba ngabantu noma izinkampani zanoma ibuphi ubuzwe noma indawo yokuhlala, ngaphandle kokuthi akekho umqondisi webhizinisi ovunyelwe esimweni senkampani ezimele eyilungu leqembu lezinkampani leyo inkampani esohlwini eyilungu lazo.

Funda kabanzi:

22. Ungayisungula kanjani inkampani eHong Kong? Kukhawulelwe ngamasheya / kukhawulelwe ngesiqinisekiso

Ungayisungula kanjani inkampani eHong Kong?

Step 1 I-Hong Kong Offshore Company Formation , ekuqaleni Ithimba lethu labaphathi bezobudlelwano lizokucela ukuthi unikeze imininingwane enemininingwane yamagama nolwazi lomnikazi wamasheya / woMqondisi. Ungakhetha ileveli yamasevisi owadingayo, ejwayelekile ngosuku olungu-1 lokusebenza noma amahora angu-4 esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nikeza amagama enkampani yesiphakamiso ukuze sikwazi ukubheka ukufaneleka kwegama lenkampani ohlelweni lweRegistry Companies .

Step 2 Ukhokha inkokhelo yemali yethu yesevisi futhi kudingekile Imali ekhokhwa nguhulumeni yaseHong Kong . Samukela inkokhelo ngeKhadi Lesikweletu / Lasebhange VisaVisaDiscoverAmerican , I-Paypal Paypal noma i-Wire Transfer ku-akhawunti yethu yasebhange ye-HSBC HSBC bank account ( Izinkombandlela Zokukhokha ).

Funda kabanzi: Izindleko zokwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseHong Kong

Step 3 Ngemuva kokuqoqa imininingwane ephelele evela kuwe, i- Offshore Company Corp izokuthumela inguqulo yedijithali (iSitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, i-NNC1, Isitifiketi Sokwabelana, Imemorandamu Yenhlangano Nemibhalo njll.) Nge-imeyili. Ikhithi ephelele ye- Hong Kong Offshore Company izothumela ikheli lakho ohlala kulo nge-Express (TNT, DHL noma i-UPS njll.).

Ungavula i-akhawunti yasebhange yenkampani yakho eHong Kong, eYurophu, eSingapore noma kwezinye iziphathimandla ezisekela ama-akhawunti asebhange aphesheya kwezilwandle ! Uyinkululeko yokudlulisa imali yamazwe omhlaba ngaphansi kwenkampani yakho engaphesheya kwezilwandle.

Ukwakhiwa kweNkampani yakho yaseHong Kong kuqediwe , kulungele ukwenza ibhizinisi lomhlaba wonke!

Funda kabanzi:

23. Ngabe imali eyabiwayo yenkampani yaseHong Kong ingahlelwa ngemali yakwamanye amazwe?

Yebo. Kepha, lapho inkampani seyifakiwe, kunzima ukushintsha imali yenhlokodolobha eyabiwayo.

24. Ngabe kukhona umsebenzi okhokhelwa ukukhishwa kwamasheya?
Awukho umsebenzi oyimali ekhishelwe ekukhishweni kwamasheya ngenani elilinganayo. Imali ekhokhwayo ye-0.1% ikhokhwa kunani le-premium lapho amasheya akhishwa ngaphezu kwenani elilinganiselwe (kuncike ku-HK $ 30,000).
25. Uma ngifuna ukufaka inkampani enegama le-specifc, kufanele ngisebenzise inkampani eshalofini ngishintshe igama noma kufanele ngibuze ukufaka inkampani enegama le-specifc?

Kungaba khona ngaphandle kokuthi udinga inkampani ukuze ibe khona ngokushesha.

Iningi likhetha ukufaka inkampani enegama le-specifc. Lokhu kuzothatha cishe izinsuku ezine zokusebenza.

Ngokufanayo, kuzothatha cishe izinsuku ezine zokusebenza ukushintsha igama lenkampani esivele ikhona.

Funda kabanzi:

26. Angifuni ukuthi imininingwane yami njengomninimasheya nomqondisi ivele kwirekhodi lomphakathi. Ngenzeni?

Ungasebenzisa umnikazi wamasheya ophakanyisiwe ukubamba lezi zabelo esikhundleni sakho. Singahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yomninimasheya ophakanyisiwe.

Futhi ungaqoka umqondisi ophakanyisiwe ukuthi enze ngokuvumelana nemiyalo yakho. Asihlinzeki ngomsebenzi womqondisi ophakanyisiwe kepha singakunikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana yalezi zinkampani ezenzayo.

Funda kabanzi:

27. Yiziphi izidingo eziqhubekayo zokuhambisana nenkampani yaseHong Kong? Kuthiwani uma ngihluleka ukuhlangabezana nalezo zidingo?

Inkampani yaseHong Kong kufanele ibambe umhlangano jikelele waminyaka yonke minyaka yonke yekhalenda lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ama-akhawunti ahloliwe enkampani amukelwa. Imbuyiselo yaminyaka yonke yenkampani nayo kufanele ibalekwe neRegistry Companies minyaka yonke.

Inkampani yaseHong Kong kufanele futhi yazise i-Companies Registry nganoma yisiphi isinqumo esikhethekile esidlulisiwe (ngaphandle kwalokhu ukushintsha igama lenkampani), ukwenziwa kwenkokhiso ngaphezulu kwempahla ethile kanye nanoma yiluphi ushintsho olungaba khona kulwazi oluqukethwe kumadokhumenti asevele abalekile. Izinguquko zenkampani ezidinga ukwaziswa zifaka:

  • Ukushintshwa kwemali eyabelwe
  • Ukushintshwa kwabaqondisi kanye / noma unobhala kanye / noma kwabo
  • Imininingwane yomuntu
  • Ukwabiwa kwamasheya
  • Ukushintshwa kwegama lenkampani
  • Ukuguqulwa kweMemorandamu Nemibhalo Yenhlangano
  • Ukushiya emsebenzini kwabacwaningi mabhuku
  • Ukushintshwa kwehhovisi elibhalisiwe

Uma inkampani yehluleka ukuhambisana nalezi zidingo, inkampani nayo yonke inkampani yenkampani engaphumeleli izobhekana nokufa kanye / noma ukuboshwa.

Funda kabanzi:

28. Ngabe sidinga ukubandakanya inkampani eqeqeshiwe ukufaka inkampani yaseHong Kong?

Uma uhlala eHong Kong, akuphoqelekile ukuthi uqoke inkampani yezinsizakalo zobungcweti ukufaka inkampani yaseHong Kong futhi ungakhetha ukufaka inkampani ngokwakho. Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwe ubunzima bezinqubo zokufakwa kanye nokuhambisana okuqhubekayo komthetho, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zenkampani yezinsizakalo eziqeqeshiwe.

Uma ungeyena umhlali futhi ufisa ukufaka inkampani eHong Kong , kuyadingeka ukuthi ubandakanye inkampani eqinile ukuze ikwenzele.

Funda kabanzi:

29. Ngabe umthetho wenkampani yaseHong Kong uyawenza umehluko phakathi komqondisi ojwayelekile nomqondisi ophakanyisiwe?

Cha, akunjalo.

Ngokuya ngemithetho yokufakwa kwenkampani yaseHong Kong, bonke abaqondisi babhekwa njengabalinganayo futhi kulindeleke ukuthi bafeze imisebenzi yabo nezibopho, ubuqiniso nokunye.

Funda kabanzi: Umqondisi oqokiwe eHong Kong

30. Ngabe imininingwane ephathelene nabaqondisi nabaninimasheya benkampani itholakala esidlangalaleni? Yiziphi izidingo zokubika zabaninimasheya nabaqondisi benkampani yaseHong Kong?

Yebo. Imininingwane mayelana nezikhulu zenkampani kuqhathaniswa nabaqondisi, abaninimasheya nonobhala wenkampani imininingwane yomphakathi ngokwemithetho yenkampani yokufaka yaseHong Kong.

Kuphoqelekile ukufaka imininingwane yezikhulu zenkampani kwiRegistry Yezinkampani lapho ufaka inkampani yaseHong Kong. Uma ufisa ukugcina imfihlo ungaqoka onamasheya ophakanyisiwe nomqondisi ophakanyisiwe kumhlinzeki wakho wezinkampani.

Funda kabanzi:

31. Ngabe abaqondisi bezinkampani nabaninimasheya bavunyelwe?

Umqondisi webhizinisi uvinjelwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi okungenani kube nomqondisi oyedwa ngamunye. Abaninimasheya kungaba ngabantu bemvelo noma izinkampani zomzimba.

Funda kabanzi: Umnikazi wamasheya oqokiwe eHong Kong

32. Ngabe inkampani yaseHong Kong ingaqasha / ifune abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe?

Yebo, inkampani yaseHong Kong ingaqasha abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe ukuthi basebenze eHong Kong. Inkampani kufanele ifake i-visa yokuqashwa kwalowo nalowo msebenzi futhi kufanele ivunyelwe yiziphathimandla. Kunezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwesigaba sama-visa wokuqashwa ezihlinzeka ngamaqembu ahlukene abasebenzi:

  • Labo abaneziqu noma iziqu eziphakeme ohlelweni olugunyaziwe lwesikhathi esigcwele nasendaweni eHong Kong (okubizwa ngokuthi iziqu ezingezona ezendawo)
  • Labo abanemfundo yakwamanye amazwe kepha banamakhono akhethekile, ulwazi noma isipiliyoni sokubaluleka futhi abangatholakali kalula eHong Kong
  • Izakhamizi zaseChina ezinamakhono akhethekile, ulwazi noma isipiliyoni sokubaluleka futhi ezingatholakali kalula eHong Kong.
  • Qaphela ukuthi inkampani kufanele ifakwe kuqala ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe isicelo se-visa yomsebenzi.

Funda kabanzi:

33. Ngabe izinkampani zaseHong Kong ziyadingeka ukufaka ama-akhawunti wonyaka?

Ngokuya ngemithetho yokwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseHong Kong, yonke inkampani eyakhiwe eHong Kong, ngaphandle kwalapho ikhululwe ngokukhethekile, kufanele ifake ama-akhawunti ayo ahloliwe noMnyango Wezezimali wase-Inland waseHong Kong kanye nembuyiselo yayo yentela yenzuzo minyaka yonke.

Umcwaningimabhuku kumele abe yilungu le-Hong Kong Society of Accountants futhi kufanele abambe isitifiketi sokuzijwayeza.

Asikho isidingo sokufaka ama-akhawunti ngeRegistry Yezinkampani.

Funda kabanzi:

34. Ingabe kukhona umsebenzi wesitembu wokwabiwa noma wokudluliswa kwamasheya enkampanini yaseHong Kong?

Umsebenzi weSitembu seHong Kong on share capital waziwa nangokuthi imali ekhokhwayo yemali eyabiwayo kwamanye amazwe amaningi. Umsebenzi weSitembu kunhlokodolobha yamasheya eHong Kong imi kanjena:

  • Awukho umsebenzi weSitembu okhokhwayo ekunikezelweni kwamasheya.
  • Umsebenzi weSitembu uyakhokhwa ekudlulisweni kwamasheya njengoba kungezansi.

Funda kabanzi:

35. Ngabe inkampani yaseHong Kong iyadingeka ukuthi ibe nenzuzo yonyaka?
Cha. Asikho isidingo esinjalo.
36. Ngabe igama lingaguqulwa ngemuva kokufakwa kwenkampani eHong Kong?

Yebo. Kungenzeka ushintshe igama lenkampani nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngemuva kokufakwa kwalo, ngokudlulisa isinqumo esikhethekile.

"Isaziso Sokushintshwa Kwegama Lenkampani Hong Kong " kufanele sifakwe kwiRegistry Yezinkampani ezinsukwini ezingama-5 ngemuva kokudlula kweSinqumo Esikhethekile. Lapho igama elisha seliphasisiwe, kuzokhishwa iSitifiketi Sokushintsha Igama.

Funda kabanzi:

37. Ungayivala / uyihlomise kanjani inkampani yaseHong Kong?

Izinkampani zingavalwa noma nge- "Liquidation / Winding Up" noma "De-Registration".

Ngokuvamile, ukubhaliswa kwenkampani kuyinto elula, engabizi futhi inqubo esheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqothula noma ukuvala impahla.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezithile inkampani okufanele izanelise uma ifuna ukubhaliswa. Inqubo ivame ukuthatha izinyanga ezingama-5-7, kuya ngobunzima obubandakanyekayo.

Ukuqinisa inkampani kuyinkqubo ende, ebizayo futhi edla isikhathi.

Funda kabanzi:

38. Zingaki izinhlobo zezinkampani ezitholakala eHong Kong? Yiluphi uhlobo lwenkampani olutholakala kakhulu eHong Kong?

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkampani eHong Kong ezifanele izidingo ezahlukahlukene zabaninimabhizinisi bakwamanye amazwe, osomabhizinisi kanye nabatshalizimali. Kodwa-ke, abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe bavame ukukhetha izinhlobo ezintathu zezinkampani ezibandakanya Umkhawulo Wezikweletu, iSole Proprietorship, kanye nePartnership ukusungula amabhizinisi eHong Kong.

  • Isibopho Esilinganiselwe: Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukukhetha i-Limited Liability Company ukuqala ibhizinisi labo ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo kumnikazi. Inkampani iyinhlangano esemthethweni futhi ehlukile kumnikazi kusho ukuthi izimpahla zomuntu zivikelwe ngumthetho ezikweletini nasezingozini zebhizinisi.
  • I-Sole Proprietorship: Lolu hlobo lwenkampani lulungele amabhizinisi anobungozi obuphansi namabhizinisi amancane. Inqubo yokusetha ubunikazi bodwa ilula futhi iyashesha. Kodwa-ke, inkampani ayiyona inhlangano ehlukile yezomthetho futhi izimpahla zomuntu zivikelwe ezikweletini nasezingcupheni zamabhizinisi.
  • Ukubambisana: Kulolu hlobo lwenkampani, abantu ababili nangaphezulu bangajoyina futhi babelane ngobunikazi benkampani eyodwa eyodwa kanye nekhono lokuthola imali edingwa yibhizinisi. Uzakwethu naye wabelana ngomthwalo wesikweletu kanye nengozi yezenzo zabanye ophathina.

Funda kabanzi: Inkampani yaseHong Kong inqunyelwe isiqinisekiso

E-Hong Kong, i-Limited Liability Company ihlukanisa ngokuqhubekayo kwi-Company Limited yi-Shares ne-Company Limited yi-Guarantee. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezinkampani, abanikazi bamabhizinisi, osomabhizinisi, kanye nabatshalizimali imvamisa benganquma ukusungula izinkampani zabo njengeNkampani Yezikweletu Ezilinganiselwe njengoba lolu hlobo lwenkampani lunikeza izinzuzo eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinkampani ezimbili ezenza iNkampani Yezikweletu Ezilinganiselwe njengohlobo oluvame kakhulu yenkampani eHong Kong.

Funda kabanzi:

39. Ukuqala Inkampani eHong Kong Njengowezizwe

IHong Kong iyisango lokungena emakethe ye-Mainland China nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. Ukuqala inkampani eHong Kong njengowezizwe, leyo kuyindlela efaneleke kakhulu yokutshala imali noma ukwandisa indawo yebhizinisi esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.

Njengowezizwe, ungabhalisa futhi uvule i-Limited Company eHong Kong. Ungaziqoka njengomqondisi kanye nomnikazi wamasheya wenkampani yakho yaseHong Kong ngaphandle kwabaqondisi bendawo abadingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izidingo zokuqasha ihhovisi noma ukuqasha ngokugcwele kodwa kudingeka ukuthi ube nekheli lehhovisi laseHong Kong nonobhala wenkampani. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenalo ikheli lehhovisi noma unobhala wenkampani eHong Kong singakunikeza izinsizakalo zethu.

Ungakhathazeki ngekheli lehhovisi nangonobhala wenkampani. Singakusekela ngehhovisi lethu elisevisi. ( Funda kabanzi: Ihhovisi elisevisi laseHong Kong )

Ngenhlanhla, awudingi ukuya eHong Kong ukuze ubhalise inkampani yakho ngebhizinisi lokuqalisa lapha. Uhulumeni waseHong Kong wamukela kokubili ukubhaliswa nge-e kanye nokubhaliswa kwephepha ukuvula inkampani.

Ukuqala inkampani eHong Kong kulula nge- One IBC. Shayela ku- 852 5804 3919 noma uthumele i-imeyili [email protected] ngemibuzo yakho.

Sizokunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo oludingayo. Yenza isinqumo bese ukhokhela imali yakho yesevisi kanye nezimali zikahulumeni. Bese usithumela yonke imibhalo edingekayo bese sizokuthumela imibhalo yakho ephelele yenkampani kukheli lakho nge-courier service yomhlaba wonke.

Funda kabanzi:

40. Ngingavula inkampani yaseHong Kong uma ngihlala eMalaysia njengamanje?

IHong Kong iyindawo ethandwayo yabantu abafuna ukufinyelela emakethe yomhlaba futhi bahlole amathuba okutshala imali. Abatshalizimali nabaninimabhizinisi abavela eMalaysia abadingi ukuya eHong Kong njengoba uhulumeni waseHong Kong enikeza ukubhaliswa kwe-e kwenkampani evulekile.

Njengabantu bakwamanye amazwe abavela kwamanye amazwe kufaka phakathi iMalaysia, Limited Liability Company iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvula inkampani kubantu bakwamanye amazwe eHong Kong. Lolu uhlobo lwenkampani oluvame kakhulu eHong Kong olunikeza izikhuthazo eziningi ezinenzuzo kumabhizinisi angaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi angaphandle nawo angavula i-Hong Kong Limited Liability Company njengehhovisi legatsha nehhovisi elimele inkampani yakho yabazali.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokubhaliswa kweNkampani Yezikweletu Elinganiselwe eHong Kong zifaka:

  • Ukuvunywa kwegama lenkampani
  • Ikheli lehhovisi elibhalisiwe
  • Umqondisi oyedwa noma umninimasheya
  • Unobhala wenkampani ohlala khona
  • Umcwaningi mabhuku waseHong Kong

Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zokwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseHong Kong

Uma ungazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi ukubhalisa noma awunalo ikheli lehhovisi elibhalisiwe futhi udidekile ukunikezela ukuthi yimuphi unobhala wenkampani ohlala khona. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi. Silapha ukukuqondisa nokukuxhasa ukuvula inkampani yakho eHong Kong.

Funda kabanzi:

41. Yini imisebenzi yobunobhala? Ngabe ngidinga izinsizakalo zobunobhala benkampani yami yaseHong Kong?

Izwe ngalinye noma indawo inemithetho nezimiso zayo lapho abanikazi bamabhizinisi angaphandle, osomabhizinisi, abatshalizimali kumele bathobele imithetho neziphathimandla lapho beqhuba amabhizinisi abo endaweni ethile.

Ngakho-ke, izinsizakalo zobunobhala ezinkampani eHong Kong zisetshenziselwa ukuxhasa izidingo zokuhambisana nenkampani kubandakanya ukugcina amaphepha akho ehlelekile, uqiniseke ukuthi inkampani yakho ivuselelwa ngolwazi lwakamuva oluphathelene nemithetho nemithetho yendawo.

Ngokuqondile, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezisebenza eHong Kong zidinga ukuba nonobhala wenkampani yasendaweni ukuze zihlale zivuselelwa ngolwazi olusha kakhulu oluvela kuhulumeni waseHong Kong.

Funda kabanzi:

42. Yini izidingo zomqondisi waseHong Kong nemisebenzi?

I-Hong Kong ingenye yeziphathimandla ezithandwa kakhulu amabhizinisi angaphandle nabatshalizimali abakhetha ukusungula amabhizinisi abo. Ngaphansi komthetho waseHong Kong, enye yezidingo zokusungula inkampani entsha ukuthi abafakizicelo kumele babe nomqondisi ezinkampanini zabo.

Izidingo zomqondisi wenkampani wase-Hong Kong

Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkampani ezikhethwe ngabangaphandle yiNkampani Enqunyelwe ngamaShares kanye neNkampani limited yiGaranti.

Igama lomqondisi lingaba ngumuntu noma inkampani yenkampani yaseHong Kong kepha okungenani igama lomqondisi oyedwa kumele libe ngumuntu wemvelo. Akunasibalo esilinganiselwe sabaqondisi abakhulu abavunyelwe. Endabeni ye-limited by Shares, kudingeka umqondisi oyedwa, ngokungafani ne-Limited by Guarantee, edinga okungenani abaqondisi ababili.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezehlukile, inkampani ayinakuba ngumqondisi wazo zombili izinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele uma zibalwe ku-Stock Exchange yaseHong Kong. Kuyafana nenkampani ye-Limited by Guarantee lapho inkampani ingumqondisi wenkampani.

Abaqondisi bangaba noma yibuphi ubuzwe bebhizinisi laseHong Kong, futhi bangaba izakhamuzi zaseHong Kong noma bangabokufika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqondisi kumele babe neminyaka eyi-18 noma ngaphezulu futhi ngeke bakwazi ukukhokha izikweledu noma batholwe benecala ngokuyekisa imisebenzi.

Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zokwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseHong Kong

Imininingwane yomphakathi

Imininingwane yabaqondisi, abaninimasheya, kanye nonobhala wenkampani yenkampani yaseHong Kong izodalulwa emphakathini ngokusho kweMithetho Yezinkampani yaseHong Kong.

Yonke inkampani yaseHong Kong kufanele igcine irekhodi lokubhaliswa kwabaqondisi bayo lapho amalungu omphakathi angathola khona lolu lwazi. Ukuqoshwa kwerejista akumele kufake kuphela igama lomqondisi ngamunye kepha futhi nomlando womqondisi ngamunye ofakwe ku-Registrar of Companies.

Kuphoqelekile ukufaka imininingwane mayelana nezikhulu zenkampani kuMbhalisi Wezinkampani waseHong Kong. Noma kunjalo, uma ufisa ukugcina imfihlo yolwazi lwabo njengomqondisi wenkampani entsha. Ungasebenzisa inkampani yezinsizakalo zobungcweti ye- One IBC ukuqoka umnikazi wamasheya ophakanyisiwe nomqondisi ophakanyisiwe.

Imisebenzi Yabaqondisi BaseHong Kong

NgokweRegistry Yezinkampani zaseHong Kong, imisebenzi yabaqondisi efakiwe ikhonjisiwe ngezansi:

  1. Umsebenzi wokusebenza ngokuthembeka ukuze kuzuze inkampani iyonke: Umqondisi ubhekele izintshisekelo zabo bonke abaninimasheya benkampani, abakhona nabezayo. Umqondisi kufanele azuze imiphumela efanelekile phakathi kwamalungu eBhodi nabaninimasheya
  2. Umsebenzi wokusebenzisa amandla ngenhloso efanelekile ukuzuzisa amalungu wonke: Umqondisi akumele asebenzise amandla akhe ukuzuzisa yena uqobo noma ukulawula inkampani. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla komqondisi kufanele kuhambisane nezinhloso zenkampani.
  3. Umsebenzi wokunganikezeli amandla ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele nomsebenzi wokusebenzisa izinqumo ezizimele: Umqondisi akavunyelwe ukudlulisa noma yimaphi amandla omqondisi ngaphandle uma egunyazwe yimibhalo yenkampani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umqondisi kufanele asebenzise ukwahlulela komqondisi maqondana namandla anikezwe umqondisi.
  4. Umsebenzi wokunakekela, ikhono, nokukhuthala.
  5. Umsebenzi wokugwema ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezintshisekelo zomuntu nezintshisekelo zenkampani: Izintshisekelo zomqondisi akumele ziphikisane nezintshisekelo zenkampani.
  6. Isibopho sokungangeni kokuthengiselana lapho abaqondisi benentshisekelo khona ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezimfuneko zomthetho: akumele angene ekusebenzisaneni nenkampani. Ngaphansi kwemithetho, umqondisi kufanele adalule uhlobo nezinga lentshisekelo yakhe kukho konke okwenziwayo.
  7. Isibopho sokungazuzi ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhundla njengomqondisi: Umqondisi akumele asebenzise isikhundla sakhe kanye / noma amandla akhe ukuzuza okuhle okuzuzayo, noma komunye umuntu ngqo noma ngokungaqondile, noma ezimeni ezidala umonakalo enkampanini.
  8. Umsebenzi wokungasebenzisi ngokungagunyaziwe impahla yenkampani noma imininingwane: Umqondisi akumele asebenzise izimpahla zenkampani, kufaka phakathi impahla, imininingwane namathuba akhona enkampanini umqondisi awaziyo. Ngaphandle kokuthi inkampani inikeze imvume kumqondisi futhi izindaba zidaluliwe emihlanganweni yebhodi.
  9. Isibopho sokungamukeli inzuzo yomuntu siqu evela kubantu besithathu enikezwe ngenxa yesikhundla sokuba ngumqondisi.
  10. Umsebenzi wokubheka umthethosisekelo kanye nezinqumo zenkampani.
  11. Umsebenzi wokugcina amarekhodi ezimali.

Funda kabanzi:

Okushiwo abezindaba ngathi

Mayelana NATHI

Sihlala siziqhenya ngokuba ngumhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zezezimali nezinkampani ezimakethe ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Sinikeza inani elincono nelincintisana kakhulu kuwe njengamakhasimende anenani eligugu lokuguqula izinhloso zakho zibe yisixazululo ngohlelo lokusebenza olucacile. Isixazululo Sethu, Impumelelo Yakho.

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