California (Amerika)

Ho latela Molao oa Motheo oa California, Makala a 'Muso a California a na le makala a mararo: Bolaoli, melao le boahloli.

• Lekala la phethahatso le kenyelletsa 'Musisi oa California le ba khethiloeng le ba khethiloeng. Lekala le na le boikarabello ba ho tsamaisa le ho tiisa melao ea California.
• Lekala la melao le entsoe ka Seboka le Senate. Lekala la melao la California le ikarabella ho etsa melao, ho vouta, ho tiisa kapa ho hana melao ea naha le ho etsa melao.
• Lekala la boahloli le na le Lekhotla le ka Holimo-limo la California le makhotla ohle a tlase a mmuso mme le ikarabella ho toloka moelelo oa melao le ho sebelisa molao boemong ba mmuso kapa ba lehae.

California ke lehae la libanka tse ngata tse kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng eo le lik'hamphani tsa mahlale tsa bohlokoahali lefatšeng ho kenyeletsoa Apple, Alphabet Inc., le Facebook.

Moruo oa California ke ona o moholo ho feta linaha tsohle tse United States, o fanang ka sehlahisoa se felletseng sa $ 3.2 trillion sehlahisoa sa mmuso ka 2019. California e ka ba moruo oa bohlano lefatšeng ka bophara haeba mmuso o ka ema o le mong joalo ka naha.

Moruo oa California o fapane le likarolo tse ngata ho tloha licheleteng, lits'ebeletso tsa khoebo, ho isa mmuso le tlhahiso. Boholo ba mesebetsi ea moruo e shebane le litoropo tse lebopong la leoatle joalo ka Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area le San Diego. Metse ena e sebetsa e le libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo ho ea le ho khutla United States.

Chelete:

Dollar ea United States (USD)

Taolo ea Phapanyetsano:

California ha e qobelle taolo ea phapanyetsano kapa melao ea lichelete ka thoko.

Indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa lichelete:

Indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa lichelete e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea matla le kholo ea moruo oa California. Mmuso e bile lehae la libanka tse ngata le lik'hamphani tsa lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete ka lilemo tse ngata ka lebaka la taolo ea lekhetho ka sekhahla sa tsoala.

California e na le sistimi e tloaelehileng ea molao. Melao ea Corporate California e tsebahala ho babuelli ba molao ba bangata ba United States le ba machabeng.

Mofuta oa Khamphani / Koporasi:

One IBC fana ka kenyelletso litšebeletsong tsa California le mofuta o tloaelehileng oa Limited Liability Company (LLC) le Corporation (C-Corp kapa S-Corp).

Thibelo ea Khoebo:

Ts'ebeliso ea banka, trust, inshorense, kapa ts'ehetso ea ts'ireletso ka har'a lebitso la LLC ka kakaretso e thibetsoe hobane lik'hamphani tse ikarabellang tsa mekoloto liprofinseng tse ngata ha li lumelloe ho etsa khoebo ea banka kapa ea inshorense.

Thibelo ea Lebitso la Khamphani:

Lebitso la k'hamphani e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nang le mekoloto e fokolang le khoebo e ke ke ea tšoana kapa ka mokhoa o thetsang le k'hamphani e teng ea mekoloto e fokolang kapa lebitso la khoebo.

Lebitso la k'hamphani e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mekoloto e lekanyelitsoeng joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe setifikeiti sa eona sa sebopeho: E tla ba le mantsoe "Limited Liability Company" kapa khutsufatso "LLC" kapa lebitso "LLC";

• E kanna ea ba le lebitso la setho kapa molaoli;
• E tlameha ho ba joalo ka ho e khetholla ho lirekoto ofising ea Mongoli oa Naha ho tsoa lebitsong le leng le le leng la khoebo, tšebelisano 'moho, tšebelisano e lekanyelitsoeng, trust ea molao kapa k'hamphani e nang le mekoloto e fokolang e bolokiloeng, e ngolisitsoeng, e thehiloe kapa e hlophisitsoeng tlasa melao ea Naha ea California kapa ea tšoanelehang ho etsa khoebo.
• E kanna ea ba le mantsoe a latelang: "Company," "Association," "Club," "Foundation," "Fund," "Institute," "Society," "Union," "Syndicate," "Limited" kapa "Trust" ( kapa likhutsufatso tsa ho kenya kantle).

Lekunutu la Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani:

Tlhahisoleseling ea hau e kang linomoro tsa mohala, liaterese tsa lengolo-tsoibila le linomoro tsa ts'ireletso ea sechaba tsa litho tsa khoebo (mohlala, liofisiri, batsamaisi, batsamaisi, litho, balekane, baemeli le bahiruoa) ha e etsoe ka rekoto le Mongoli oa Naha oa California.

Ho fanoa ka mehato e 4 feela e bonolo ho qala khoebo California:

• Mohato oa 1: Khetha tlhaiso-leseling ea naha ea Moahi / Mothehi le lits'ebeletso tse ling tseo u li batlang (haeba li le teng).
• Mohato oa 2: Ngolisa kapa u kene 'me u tlatse mabitso a k'hamphani le motsamaisi / ba nang le kabelo' me u tlatse aterese ea litefiso le kopo e ikhethileng (haeba e teng).
• Mohato oa 3: Khetha mokhoa oa hau oa ho patala (Re amohela tefo ka Karete ea Mokoloto / Debit, PayPal, kapa Transfer Transfer).
• Mohato oa 4: U tla fumana likopi tse bonolo tsa litokomane tse hlokahalang ho kenyelletsa Setifikeiti sa ho Kopanya, Ngoliso ea Khoebo, Memorantamo le Lingoloa tsa Mokhatlo, jj. Joale, k'hamphani ea hau e ncha California e ikemiselitse ho etsa khoebo. U ka tlisa litokomane ka har'a sesebelisoa sa k'hamphani ho bula ak'haonte ea banka ea khoebo kapa re ka u thusa ka boiphihlelo ba rona bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso ea tšehetso ea Banking.

* Litokomane tsena li hlokahala ho kenyelletsa k'hamphani California:

• Passport ea mong le e mong oa kabelo / mong'a phaello le motsamaisi;
• Bopaki ba aterese ea bolulo ea motsamaisi e mong le e mong oa kabelo (O tlameha ho ba ka Senyesemane kapa mofuta oa phetolelo o netefalitsoeng);
• Khamphani e reriloeng e reha mabitso;
• Motseteli o arolelanoeng oa kabelo le boleng ba likarolo.

Bala Haholoanyane:

Mokhoa oa ho qala khoebo California, USA

Kopanela Motse-moholo:

Ha ho na bonyane kapa palo e kaholimo ea likabelo tse lumelletsoeng ho tloha ha litefiso tsa kenyelletso ea California li sa itšetleha ka sebopeho sa karolo.

Motsamaisi:

Ho hlokahala motsamaisi a le mong feela

Sehoebo:

Bonyane palo ea ba nang le kabelo ke kabelo e le 'ngoe

Lekhetho la k'hamphani ea California:

Likhamphani tse khahlisang haholo ho batseteli ba mose ho maoatle ke mokhatlo le k'hamphani e nang le mekoloto e fokolang (LLC). Li-LLC ke lebasetere la koporasi le tšebelisano 'moho: li arolelana likarolo tsa molao tsa khoebo empa li ka khetha ho lefisoa lekhetho e le mokhatlo, tšebelisano kapa trust.

• Lekhetho la 'Muso la US: Likhamphani tse ikarabellang tsa mekoloto ea US tse hlophiselitsoeng kalafo ea lekhetho la tšebelisano' moho le litho tseo e seng baahi le tse sa etseng khoebo ho la US le tse se nang lekhetho la mohloli oa Amerika ha li tlas'a lekhetho la lekhetho la koporasi ea US mme ha ba qobelloe ho faela US lekhetho la lekhetho.
• Lekhetho la Naha: Likhamphani tse ikarabellang tsa mekoloto ea Amerika tse sa sebetsaneng le khoebo linaheng tse khothalelitsoeng tsa sebopeho le litho tseo e seng baahi ka kakaretso ha ba tlas'a lekhetho la lekhetho la mmuso mme ha ba qobelloe ho faela lekhetho la lekhetho la naha.

Polelo ea lichelete

Ka kakaretso ha ho na tlhoko ea ho kenya litefiso tsa lichelete le boemo ba sebopeho ntle le haeba mokhatlo o na le thepa ka har'a naha eo kapa o entse khoebo kahara naha eo.

Moemeli oa Lehae:

Molao oa California o hloka hore khoebo e ngoe le e ngoe e ngolise Moemeli naheng ea California eo e ka bang moahi kapa khoebo e lumelletsoeng ho etsa khoebo Naheng ea California

Litumellano tse habeli tsa lekhetho:

California, joalo ka matla a boemo ba mmuso kahare ho US, ha e na litumellano tsa lekhetho le matla a seng a US kapa litumellano tse habeli tsa lekhetho le linaha tse ling tsa Amerika. Sebakeng sa motho ka mong oa lekhetho, lekhetho le habeli le fokotsoa ka ho fana ka mekitlane khahlanong le lekhetho la California bakeng sa lekhetho le lefuoang linaheng tse ling.

Tabeng ea balekhetho ba kopaneng, lekhetho le habeli le fokotsoa ka kabo le melao ea ho khetha e amanang le lekeno la likhoebo tse sebetsanang le likhoebo tsa linaha tse ngata.

Tefiso le Laesense ea Laesense:

California Franchise Tax Board e hloka hore lik'hamphani tsohle tse ncha tsa LLC, S-likhoebo, C-likhoebo tse kenyellelitsoeng, tse ngolisitsoeng kapa tse etsang khoebo California li tlameha ho lefa lekhetho le tlase la $ 800 la lekhetho

• Letšoao la khoebo la California
• Laesense ea khoebo ea California

Tefo, Khamphani e khutla ka letsatsi la eona:

Likhamphani tsohle tsa LLC, likhoebo li kopuoa ho ntlafatsa lirekoto tsa tsona, ekaba selemo le selemo kapa selemo le selemo, ho latela selemo sa ngoliso le ho lefa lekhetho la selemo le selemo la $ 800 bonyane ba lekhetho.

• Mekhatlo:

Polelo ea Tlhahisoleseling e tlameha ho tlisoa ho Mongoli oa Naha oa California nakong ea matsatsi a 90 kamora ho faela Lingoloa tsa Kenyelletso le selemo se seng le se seng kamora nako ea ho faela. Nako e sebetsang ea ho faela ke khoeli ea khalendara moo Lingoloa tsa Kenyelletso li kentsoeng le likhoeli tse hlano tse tlang kapele tsa khalendara

Mekhatlo e mengata e tlameha ho lefa lekhetho le tlase la $ 800 ho California Franchise tax Board selemo se seng le se seng. California Corporation Franchise kapa Lekhetho la Lekhetho le tla hlaha ka la 15 khoeling ea 4 kamora ho koaloa ha selemo sa lekhetho la mokhatlo. California S Corporation Franchise kapa Lekhetho la Lekhetho le tlameha ho lefuoa ka la 15 khoeling ea 3 kamora ho koaloa ha selemo sa lekhetho la mokhatlo.

• Khamphani e Ikarabellang ea Liability

Likhamphani tse ikarabellang tse ikarabellang li tlameha ho kenya Polelo e felletseng ea Tlhahisoleseling matsatsing a pele a 90 a ho ingolisa le SOS, le lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli kamora moo pele khoeli e fela ea khalendara ea letsatsi la pele la ngoliso.

Hang ha k'hamphani ea hau ea mekoloto e fokolang e ngolisitsoe le SOS ke khoebo e sebetsang. O kopuoa ho lefa lekhetho le tlase la $ 800 le ho faela lekhetho le FTB bakeng sa selemo se seng le se seng se lefelloang le haeba o sa tsamaee kapa o se na chelete. U na le ho fihlela ka la 15 khoeling ea bone ho tloha ka letsatsi leo u le fileng SOS ho lefa lekhetho la selemo sa pele.