I-Singapore-Eurasian Union Union ye-FTA ivula iAsia kumashishini aseRussia

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 13 Nov, 2019, 09:13 (UTC+08:00)

Ukutyikitywa kweSingapore kutshanje kwisivumelwano sokurhweba simahla (i-FTA) kunye ne-Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) kulungele ukubonelela ngendawo entsha, ebalulekileyo kutyalo mali lwangaphandle lwaseRussia oluya eAsia.

ISingapore yenye yezona rhafu zinenkululeko kunye nolawulo kwihlabathi kwaye zihambele phambili kwezobuchwephesha kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Kulula kumashishini aseRussia ukuseka iiakhawunti zebhanki eSingapore kunaseHong Kong, umzekelo, nangona iibhanki ziya kuqhuba iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo "zokwazi umxhasi wakho". Ukusekwa kwamashishini eSingapore nako kuyakhawuleza kwaye kulula, ngelixa ukujongana nabasemagunyeni kuchanekile kwaye kufanelekile.

The Singapore Plus Three – FTAs with ASEAN, China, and India

I-Russia ikwanaso nesivumelwano sokurhafisa kabini (i-DTA) neSingapore, esivumela ukukhululeka kwirhafu kwiindawo ezithile zorhwebo kunye neenkonzo kwaye kunciphise amathemba okurhafiswa kuwo omabini la mazwe.

Ikwavumela, ngokusetyenziswa kokubambela irhafu yenzuzo yokubamba indlela yerhafu, ukubanakho ukuphungula irhafu yenzuzo nge-5 ukuya kwi-10 yepesenti ngokuhlawulisa imirhumo ye-IP njalo njalo (iingcebiso zobungcali kufuneka zithathiwe ukulungiselela oku nabasemagunyeni baseSingapore ).

Indawo yorhwebo yasimahla yaseSingapore (i-FTA) kunye ne-EAEU iya kunciphisa kakhulu amaxabiso kwiimveliso ezithengiswayo phakathi kweRussia neSingapore, ukongeza kwamanye amalungu e-EAEU- Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan naseKyrgyzstan.

Ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweRussia ukuya eSingapore sele ikwi-US $ 3.5 yezigidigidi, i-Singapore-EAEU FTA entsha inokulindeleka ukuba ibe nefuthe elikhulu nelilungileyo. Amashishini aseRussia angekabikho kwimarike kufuneka acinge nzulu ngokubanga indawo yawo kule corridor yokwandisa urhwebo.

I-Singapore Plus ezintathu-ii-FTAs kunye ne-ASEAN, China kunye ne-India

ISingapore inezinye izibonelelo eziphambili nazo. Lilungu le-ASEAN yengingqi yasimahla yorhwebo, kwaye ngenxa yoko iyonwabela urhwebo olukhululekileyo kwizinto ezininzi kunye neenkonzo phakathi kwayo neBrunei, iCambodia, iIndonesia, iLaos, iMalaysia, iMyanmar, iPhilippines, iThailand neVietnam.

Amashishini aseRussia asele athumela ngaphandle kwezi marike anokukufumanisa kunengqondo ukwenza njalo ngenkxaso- mali yaseSingapore . Ayenzi mahluko ukuba abanini zabelo bangamaRussia-ukuba nje ukubandakanywa kusekwe eSingapore kufanelekile kurhwebo olukhululekileyo kwi-ASEAN.

I-Singapore ikwanazo ii-FTAs kunye ne-China kunye ne-India: i- Singapore-China FTA kunye ne- Singapore-India FTA . Abemi baseRussia banokubandakanya inkampani eSingapore ukuba basebenzise ezi zivumelwano. Banikezela ngokuncitshiswa kwerhafu ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwaseSingapore-China naseSingapore-India.

Ubume bayo obucekeceke ngakumbi ekucutheni irhafu xa umntu ejonga ukuba iRussia uqobo inee-DTA kunye namazwe amaninzi aseAsia. Rhoqo ezi zinto zidibana nge-DTAs apho iSingapore inayo, oko kuthetha ukuba iRussia-Singapore-Asiya iindlela zokwenza irhafu zichanekile ekusebenziseni.

ISingapore inokusetyenziswa njengesiseko sokufikelela kwezinye iimarike. Oku kubandakanya i-Australia, engaphantsi kwe-5-iyure yokubaleka isuka eSingapore kwaye ine- DTA neli lizwe . I-Australia ibaleka njengeqabane elincedisayo kwi- ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Agreement Trade Agreement (AANZFTA) , ethi yona izise iNew Zealand kwinqanaba lokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo laseSingapore. ISri Lanka, esele ilikhaya lasebusika elithandwayo kubantu abaninzi baseRussia, ikwanayo ne-DTA eneSingapore .

Iimarike ezime kakuhle zaseRussia ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle zeJapan, uMzantsi Korea, kunye neTurkey zinee-DTAs kunye ne-Singapore, ngelixa iSivumelwano sase- Singapore-European Union Free Trade Agreement sisayiniwe kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye sizokuqalisa ukusebenza kungekudala.

I-Singapore ikwabonelela ngenkuthazo yokuqalisa kwabanini bamanye amazwe. Oku kubandakanya ikhefu lerhafu, amaxabiso erhafu enzuzo ephantsi kunye nezinye izibonelelo.

ISingapore yindawo ephambili yotyalo-mali kumashishini aseRussia kunye nabatyali mali abajonga iAsia, njengoko inolawulo olugqwesileyo kunye neenkonzo zezezimali kunye nezibonelelo ezibalaseleyo kunye nokwenza lula ukwenza amanqanaba eshishini. Okwangoku ibekwe kwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi lonke ngokweedatha zeBhanki yeHlabathi.

I-plethora yase-Singapore ye-DTAs kunye nee-FTAs ziyahambelana naleyo iRussia ikwanayo kuwo wonke loo mmandla, kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ikwalikomkhulu elihle laseAsia kumashishini aseRussia ajonge ukutyala imali kwimveliso yokuvelisa okanye yeenkonzo, okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamanye amathuba otyalo-mali. kwenye indawo eAsia.

Oku kuyakwandisa kuphela kwaye kwandise umthamo opheleleyo wezorhwebo kwipaseji yorhwebo yase-Russia-Singapore, njengoko kusalindelwe izivumelwano ezifana ne-Singapore-EAEU FTA kunye ne-Singapore-EU FTA.

Nangona kunjalo, abatyali mali baseRussia kufuneka baqonde ukuba ixesha lokuthatha inxaxheba kule nto liya kuncitshiswa- amanye amashishini amaninzi aseRussia sele ekwiintengiso kwaye ukhuphiswano luya kwanda kuphela.

Njengazo zonke iimarike zentengo, zezona zimiselwe kakuhle kwaye zimiliselwe eziza kuphumelela kakhulu - okuthetha ukuba ngoku lixesha lokuba amashishini aseRussia aqale ukujonga eAsia, anike ingqwalaselo eSingapore njengeyona ndawo iphambili aya kuyo.

(Imvelaphi ye-Asia)