iunited Kingdom

I-United Kingdom yase-Great Britain kunye ne-Northern Ireland, eyaziwa njenge-United Kingdom (UK), lilizwe elizimeleyo kwintshona ye-Yurophu. I-UK ibandakanya isiqithi sase-Great Britain, indawo esemantla-mpuma yesiqithi sase-Ireland kunye neziqithi ezininzi ezincinci. Ikomkhulu lase-UK kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu yiLondon, isixeko sehlabathi kunye neziko lezemali elinabemi basezidolophini abali-10.3 yezigidi.

Ngommandla weekhilomitha ezingama-242,500 zeekhilomitha, i-UK lelona lizwe likhulu lama-78 ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Amazwe e-United Kingdom abandakanya: i-England, iScotland, i-Wales, i-Northern Ireland.

Abemi

Ikwalilizwe elinabantu abaninzi abangama-21, elinabemi abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-65.5 ngo-2016.

Ulwimi

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwase-UK sisiNgesi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-95% yabemi base-UK bathetha ulwimi olunye ngesiNgesi. I-5.5% yabemi baqikelelwa ukuba bathetha iilwimi eziziswe e-UK ngenxa yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kutsha nje.

I-UK bubukhosi obusemthethweni obulawulwa yidemokhrasi. I-United Kingdom lilizwe elimanyeneyo phantsi kolawulo lomgaqo-siseko. Ukumkanikazi uElizabeth II ungukumkani kunye nentloko yelizwe lase-UK, kunye nokumkanikazi wamanye amazwe alishumi elinesihlanu azimeleyo e-Commonwealth.

I-UK inoorhulumente wepalamente osekwe kwinkqubo yaseWestminster ethe yalingiswa kwihlabathi liphela: lilifa lobukhosi base-Bhritane.

Ikhabhinethi ngokwesiko ithathwe kumalungu e-Nkulumbuso yeqela okanye umanyano kwaye ikakhulu kwiNdlu yeeManyano kodwa ihlala ivela kuzo zombini izindlu zomthetho, ikhabinethi inoxanduva kubo bobabini. Igunya lokulawula lisetyenziswa yinkulumbuso kunye nekhabhinethi, bonke abo bafungelwe kwiBhunga eliLawulayo lase-United Kingdom, kwaye baba nguMphathiswa weSithsaba

I-UK ineenkqubo ezintathu ezahlukileyo zomthetho: umthetho waseNgesi, umthetho wase-Northern Ireland kunye nomthetho weScots.

Funda kwakhona: Ukuqala ishishini e-UK njengowasemzini

I-UK inoqoqosho olulawulwa ngokuyinxenye. Ngokusekwe kumanqanaba otshintshiselwano ngeemarike, i-UK lilizwe eliphuhlileyo kwaye linoqoqosho lwesihlanu ngobukhulu behlabathi kunye noqoqosho lwesithoba ngobukhulu ngokuthenga ubungakanani bamandla.

ILondon lelinye lamaziko "okuyalela" amathathu kuqoqosho lwehlabathi (ecaleni kweNew York City kunye neTokyo), kwaye lelona ziko liphezulu lezemali-ecaleni kweNew York - liqhayisa ngeyona GDP inkulu eYurophu. Icandelo leenkonzo zase-UK lenze malunga ne-73% ye-GDP ngelixa ukhenketho lubaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwase-Bhritane, kwaye i-United Kingdom ibekwe njengendawo yesithandathu kwezokhenketho kwihlabathi, ngelixa iLondon inezona ndwendwe zamanye amazwe zaso nasiphi na isixeko kwihlabathi liphela.

Imali

Iponti yaseBritane (i-GBP; £)

Ulawulo loTshintshiselwano

Akukho zilawuli zotshintshiselwano zithintela ukuhanjiswa kwemali kungena okanye kuphuma e-UK, nangona nabani na ephethe imali elingana ne- € 10,000 okanye nangaphezulu ngemali xa engena e-UK kufuneka ayichaze.

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali

IsiXeko saseLondon lelinye lamaziko amakhulu emali ehlabathini. ICanary Wharf lelinye lamaziko aphambili ezemali ase-UK kunye neSixeko saseLondon.

Ibhanki yaseNgilani yibhanki esembindini yase-UK kwaye inoxanduva lokukhupha amanqaku kunye neengqekembe zemali yelizwe, iponti entle. Iphawundi entle yeyesithathu ngobukhulu yemali yokugcina imali (emva kweDola yaseMelika kunye neYuro).

Icandelo leenkonzo zase-UK lenze malunga ne-73% ye-GDP ngelixa ukhenketho, ezemali zibaluleke kakhulu kuqoqosho lwase-Bhritane, kwaye i-United Kingdom ibekwe njengeyona ndawo yesithandathu kwezokhenketho kwihlabathi, ngelixa iLondon inezona ndwendwe zamanye amazwe zaso nasiphi na isixeko kwihlabathi liphela.

Funda ngakumbi: Iakhawunti yomthengisi e-UK

Iinkampani zase-UK zilawulwa phantsi koMthetho weeNkampani ka-2006. Indlu yeeNkampani zase-UK ligunya elilawulayo. Inkqubo yezomthetho ngumthetho oqhelekileyo Iinkampani ze-UK zezona zilula kwaye zilungele iinkampani ukuba zibandakanye kwi-European Union kwaye ukutyelela i-UK akufuneki ukuba kubandakanye inkampani yakho.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inkampani e-UK

One IBC ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokubandakanya i-United Kingdom ngohlobo lwangabucala, uLuntu oluMiselweyo kunye ne-LLP (Ubambiswano lweTyala eliNcitshisiweyo).

Isithintelo kwishishini

Iinkampani zabucala zase-UK azinakho ukwenza ishishini lokubhankisha, i-inshurensi, iinkonzo zezezimali, ikhredithi yabathengi, kunye neenkonzo ezifanayo okanye ezinxulumene noko.

Ukuthintelwa kwegama lenkampani

Inkampani akufuneki ibhaliswe phantsi kwalo Mthetho ngegama ukuba, ngokokubona kukaNobhala Welizwe (a) ukusetyenziswa kwayo yinkampani kuya kuba lityala, okanye (b) kuyacaphukisa.

Igama lenkampani elinganiselwe kwinkampani yoluntu kufuneka liphele ngo "inkampani encinci yoluntu" okanye "plc".

Igama lenkampani enomda kwinkampani yabucala kufuneka iphele ngo "limited" okanye "ltd."

Amagama athintelweyo abandakanya abo bacebisa ukuxhaswa kweRoyal Family okanye okuthetha ukudibana noMbindi okanye uRhulumente waseKhaya wase-United Kingdom. Olunye uthintelo lubekwe kumagama afanayo okanye afanayo kakhulu kwinkampani esele ikhona okanye naliphi na igama elinokuthi lithathelwe njengezothusayo okanye licebise isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho. La magama alandelayo okanye ezinye zazo zifuna ilayisensi okanye olunye ugunyaziso lukaRhulumente: "isiqinisekiso", "ibhanki", "ububele", "ukwakha uluntu", "Chamber of Commerce", "ulawulo lwengxowa-mali", "i-inshurensi", "ingxowa-mali yotyalo-mali" , "Iimali mboleko", "umasipala", "ukuphinda uqinisekise", "ukonga", "itrasti", "itrasti", "iyunivesithi", okanye ulwimi olufana nolwimi lwasemzini olufuna ukuvunywa nguNobhala welizwe kuqala.

Ulwazi lweNkampani ngemfihlo

Imibutho yase-UK kufuneka ilindele ukuba olunye ulwazi lwenkampani lwenziwe lufumaneke kuluntu.

Ngenxa yokuba amagosa amabini abekiweyo, umlawuli olawulayo kunye nonobhala kufuneka bonyulwe ngumbutho wase-UK kwaye babonwa njengabanoxanduva lwezinto ezithile zombutho, ulwazi lwabo lwenziwa ngokubanzi esidlangalaleni.

Iiakhawunti zeQumrhu nazo kufuneka zifayilishwe kwaye zingenziwa zifumaneke ukuze zihlolwe luluntu.

Amanyathelo ama-4 alula anikiweyo okubandakanya inkampani e-UK:

• Inyathelo 1: Khetha ulwazi olusisiseko lobumi / uMsunguli wobuzwe kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ofuna (ukuba zikhona).

• Inyathelo 2: Bhalisa okanye ungene kwaye ugcwalise amagama enkampani kunye nomlawuli / wabanini zabelo kwaye ugcwalise idilesi yamatyala kunye nesicelo esikhethekileyo (ukuba sikhona).

• Inyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokuhlawula (Siyayamkela intlawulo ngeKhadi letyala / ngeDebit Card, ngePayPal okanye ngeTransfer Transfer).

• Inyathelo 4: Uya kufumana iikopi ezithambileyo zamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kubandakanya: iSatifikethi sokuNgeniswa, ukuBhaliswa kweShishini, iMemorandam kunye namaNqaku oMbutho, njl. Emva koko, inkampani yakho entsha e-UK ikulungele ukwenza ushishino. Ungawazisa amaxwebhu kwikhithi yenkampani ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki yomdibaniso okanye sinokukunceda ngamava ethu enkonzo yenkxaso yeBhanki.

* La maxwebhu ayimfuneko ukufaka inkampani e-UK:

• Ipasipoti yomnini zabelo ngamnye / umnini onenzuzo kunye nomlawuli;

• Ubungqina bedilesi yendawo yokuhlala yomlawuli ngamnye kunye nomnini zabelo (Kufuneka ubhalwe ngesiNgesi okanye kuguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo);

• Amagama enkampani acetywayo;

• Imali eyabelweyo ekhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lezabelo.

Yaba imali yokuqala

Inkampani ayinakwenziwa njenge, okanye ibe, yinkampani ethintelwe ngesiqinisekiso esinemali eyabelweyo. ixabiso elilinganayo le-Euro.

Yabelana

Izabelo zinokunikezelwa ngexabiso lomgangatho kuphela. Izabelo zebhere azivunyelwe.

UMlawuli

Inkampani yabucala kufuneka okungenani ibe nomphathi omnye, kwaye inkampani yoluntu kufuneka okungenani ibe nabalawuli ababini.

Inkampani kufuneka okungenani ibe nomphathi omnye ongumntu wendalo. Umntu akanakunyulwa abe ngumlawuli wenkampani ngaphandle kokuba ufike kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala.

Funda ngakumbi: Iinkonzo zomlawuli otyunjiweyo wase-UK

Umnini zabelo

Abanini zabelo kwinkampani yase-United Kingdom banokuba ngamashishini okanye abantu.

Ukuba inkampani encinci yenziwa phantsi koMthetho weeNkampani u-2006 unelungu elinye kuphela elinokufakwa kwirejista yamalungu, enegama nedilesi yelungu elilodwa, ingxelo yokuba inkampani inelungu elinye kuphela.

Amagama abalawuli kunye nabanini zabelo afayilwayo kubhaliso lweenkampani.

Irhafu

Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli ngo-2015 kukho inqanaba elinye leRhafu yeNkampani ye-20% kwiingeniso zocingo ezingaringi ringi. KuHlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwasehlotyeni 2015, urhulumente ubhengeze umthetho oseta iRhafu yeNkampani yexabiso eliphambili (kuzo zonke iingeniso ngaphandle kwengeniso yocingo lweringi) nge-19% kwiminyaka eqala nge-1 Epreli 2017, 2018 nango-2019 nakwi-18% kunyaka oqala nge-1 Epreli 2020 . KuHlahlo-lwabiwo mali lowama-2016, urhulumente wabhengeza okunye ukucuthwa kweRhafu yeNkampani (kuzo zonke iingeniso ngaphandle kwengeniso yocingo lwendandatho) kunyaka oqala ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli 2020, umisela iqondo nge-17%.

Isiteyithimenti sezemali

Imibutho kufuneka igcine iirekhodi zobalo lwenkampani kwaye ingenise iiakhawunti ukuze zihlolwe luluntu. Imibutho yase-UK kufuneka ifayilishe ingxelo yonyaka yerhafu kwaye igcine irhafu yonyaka kunye neerekhodi zemali kwimeko yophicotho-zincwadi.

Ummeli weNgingqi

Imibutho yase-UK kufuneka ibe nearhente ebhalisiweyo yendawo kunye nedilesi yeofisi yendawo. Le dilesi iya kusetyenziselwa inkqubo yokucela iinkonzo kunye nezaziso ezisemthethweni.

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini

I-United Kingdom iyinxalenye yezivumelwano zerhafu eziphindwe kabini kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe elizimeleyo.

Ilayisensi yoShishino

Injongo yeNkampani kukubandakanya nasiphi na isenzo okanye isenzo esingavumelekanga phantsi kwawo nawuphina umthetho. Akukho zithintelo ekwenzeni ishishini ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwe-UK ziinkampani zase-UK.

Intlawulo, iNkampani yokuBuyisa uMhla oMiselweyo

Inkampani yakho okanye umbutho kufuneka ufake ifayile yeNkampani yokuBuya kweRhafu ukuba ufumana 'isaziso sokuhambisa iRhafu yeNkampani kwiRhafu yeNgeniso kunye neRhafu (HMRC). Kuya kufuneka uthumele imbuyekezo ukuba wenza ilahleko okanye awunaRhafu yeNkampani yokuhlawula.

Umhla obekiweyo wokubuya kwakho kwirhafu ziinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuphela kwexesha lokuphendula. Kuya kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo ukuba uphose umhla wokugqibela.

Kukho ixesha elibekiweyo lokuhlawula ityala lakho leRhafu yeNkampani. Ihlala iinyanga ezili-9 kunye nosuku olunye emva kokuphela kwexesha lokuphendula.

Isohlwayo

Kuya kufuneka uhlawule izohlwayo ukuba awuyifayilthi iRhafu yakho yeNkampani ngomhla obekiweyo.

Ukuba ukubuya kwakho kwirhafu sekudlule iinyanga ezi-6, i-HMRC iya kukubhalela ikuxelele ukuba ingakanani irhafu yeQumrhu abacinga ukuba kufuneka uyihlawule. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukumiselwa kwerhafu'. Awunakho ukubhena ngokuchasene nayo.

Kuya kufuneka uyihlawule iRhafu yeQumrhu kwaye ufake ifayile yakho yerhafu. I-HMRC iyakubala kwakhona inzala kunye nezohlwayo ekufuneka uzihlawule.