elamaDatshi Ukuyilwa kweNkampani imibuzo ebuzwa qho (ii-FAQs)

I-Netherlands ibonelela ngeendlela ezimbini zokubhalisa inkampani enamatyala alinganiselweyo (i-LLC) yabanini zabelo: i-LLC kawonkewonke okanye i-Naamloze Venootschap efinyeziweyo njenge-NV, kunye ne-LLC yabucala, iBesloten Vennootschap, efinyezwe njenge-BV.

Zombini i-NV kunye ne-BV zimele amaziko asemthethweni ahlukeneyo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Umahluko we-BV NV

Iimfuneko ze-BV ziphantse zafana nezo ze-NVs, kodwa kukho umahluko phakathi kwezinto. Ezona ziphambili zichaziwe apha ngezantsi:

• a) Izabelo zebhere zinokukhutshwa kuphela zii-NVs.
• b) Zii-NVs kuphela ezivunyelweyo ukuba zidwelise izabelo kwiNtengiso yoTshintshiselwano.
• c) Ubuncinci besabelo mali ekufuneka sikhutshiwe kwaye sibekwe kwi-NVs yi-45 000 EUR. Akukho mfuno zisezantsi zibekelwe ii-BVs.
• d) Ii-NVs zinokuthenga isishumi kwisabelo semali esikhutshiweyo ngelixa ii-BV zinokuthenga yonke imali, phantsi komqathango wokuba isabelo esinye esinika ilungelo lokuvota sesomnye umntu.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukwenza ishishini eNetherlands
• Irhafu ye-BV yaseDatshi

Ngokomthetho wangoku waseDatshi, akukho mvume kurhulumente iyafuneka kulwakhiwo olusemthethweni lwe-LLC yabucala.

IiDutch LLCs kufuneka ubuncinci kuMlawuli oLawulayo kunye noMnini zabelo. Ukunikezelwa kweeSuphavayiza ezimele abaninizabelo kwiBhodi eLawulayo yenkampani akunakukhethwa.

UMlawuli wenkampani enoxanduva olulinganiselweyo olusekwe eNetherlands akufuneki abengumntu welizwe okanye abe ngumhlali welizwe.

Neminye imibutho enokwenza imisebenzi yaBalawuli abaLawulayo. IBhodi eLawulayo (equlathe ubuncinci kuMlawuli omnye) ijongene nolawulo kunye nokuphathwa kwe-LLC, imisebenzi yayo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokusebenza kweshishini. IBhodi elawulayo imele i-LLC.

Kwimeko apho iBhodi ibandakanya amalungu aliqela, amaNqaku / iMemorandam yoMbutho (i-AoA / MoA) kufuneka ichaze ukuba ngaba i-Dutch LLC ingamelwa lilungu ngalinye, okanye isenzo esidibeneyo siyafuneka. Nokuba lihanjiswa njani uxanduva kunye nemisebenzi phakathi kwaBalawuli, nganye nganye inokuthi ibenoxanduva ngokubhekisele kumatyala enkampani.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukuseka inkampani eNetherlands
• Iindleko zenkampani yaseNetherlands

IBhodi yabaLawuli ayinamagunya olawulo kwaye ayinakumela i-LLC. Injongo yayo kukujonga ukusebenza kweBhodi eLawulayo kunye neyona nto iphambili kuphuhliso lweshishini, ukuxhasa imisebenzi yoLawulo kunye nokuhlala usebenza ngokuvumelana nomdla we-LLC. Kule meko i-AoA inokufuna imvume yeBhodi

Iisuphavayiza zentengiselwano ethile. Ukusekwa kweBhodi yabaPhathi akunyanzelekanga ukuba kubandakanywe iDutch LLC. Esi sisixhobo esinokusetyenziswa ngabanini zabelo ukubeka esweni ukusebenza kweBhodi eLawulayo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ungayiseta njani inkampani eNetherlands
• Ubuncinci beemali ezinkulu ezifunekayo ukubandakanya i-BV

Ewe, ubuncinci isabelo esinye siyafuneka ukuseka i-BV. Umnini zabelo ungumnini wenkampani.

I-Dutch LLC isekwe ubuncinci bomdibanisi omnye ngokwenza ukwenziwa kweTayitile yokuNgenisa ngaphambi kweNotary yaseLatin. I-Deed iqulethe umgaqo-siseko omtsha we-LLC ojongwa njengomthetho wenkampani. Kuya kubandakanya zonke iinkqubo zecandelo kwaye kufanelekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi yenkampani esandula ukusekwa.

Itayitile yokubandakanya iNetherlands ibandakanya i-AoA ethi ibonise olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Igama leKhampani;
• Iofisi ebhalisiweyo,
• Injongo noluhlu lwemisebenzi;
• Inani lemali eyinkunzi egunyazisiweyo, ixabiso elichaziweyo kunye nenqanaba lokwabelana;
• Unyaka mali;
• Ukulawula igunya labalawuli;
• Ukuqeshwa kweBhodi yaBaphathi;
• Nawuphi na umda kunikezelo kunye nokukhutshwa kwezabelo;
• Eminye imigaqo efanelekileyo ngokubhekisele kwintlanganiso kunye nokwamkelwa kwezigqibo. Itayitile yokuNgeniswa inokwenziwa kuphela xa kuqinisekiswe yiLatin Notary.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Faka i-BV yaseDatshi
• Uqeqesho lwenkampani yaseNetherlands

Abaphathi beTha kunye nabaSuphavayiza banoxanduva lwabo buqu, nokuba kukwiziko elilawulayo okanye umntu wesithathu, kuwo nawaphi na amatyala adweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• iimpazamo zokwenza ingxelo;
• ukupheliswa ngokunyanzelwa;
• ilahleko;
• ukungabikho kokuthotyelwa kwezibonelelo zangaphakathi zenkampani;
• ukungahlawulwa kweerhafu.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukwenza ishishini eNetherlands
• Ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki eNetherlands

Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthobha, i-2012, umthetho omtsha we-BVs wamkelwa eNetherlands uphelisa imfuno yobuncinci be-18 000 EUR.

Ukurhoxiswa kwale mfuno kuthetha ukuba akukho sidingo sokwenza ingxelo yebhanki ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakwa.

Umthetho omtsha oguqukayo uzisa izibonelelo ezicacileyo zokuvumela oosomashishini ukuba baseke inkampani yeDutch LLCs ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubingelela ngezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo ekuqaleni kwamashishini abo amatsha

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Kutheni ubandakanya inkampani yaseDatshi
• Ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki eNetherlands

Izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni abantu beshishini bekhetha iziko le- BV laseNetherlands zezi:

I-1) Izibonelelo zerhafu : INetherlands lukhetho olulungileyo lokunciphisa ngokusemthethweni umthwalo wakho werhafu xa usenza ishishini kwi-EU nakwihlabathi ngokubanzi.

2) Intengiso elungileyo yasekhaya: I- Netherlands yenye yezona ndawo zinempumelelo kwihlabathi ezinikezela ngemakethi yasekuhlaleni enokubakho okuhle.

3) uthungelwano lwezothutho oluGqwesileyo: I- Netherlands mhlawumbi inezibuko elibaluleke kakhulu kunye neendawo zokuhamba eYurophu.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Irejista yorhwebo yaseDatshi
• Ukwenza ishishini eNetherlands

Olunye uncedo oluphambili, olunokubonakalisa ukuba lubaluleke ngakumbi kunolo lwangaphambili, yinkqubo eguqukayo yokukhutshwa kwezabelo. Ngoku ukuvota kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamalungelo ahambelana nenzuzo kukhetho.

Ke ngoko i-LLC yabucala inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi iimfuno zabanini zabelo kunye neenjongo zentlalo ngokubanzi. Izabelo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziiklasi, kuxhomekeke kumalungelo nakwinqanaba labanini zabelo.

Ukongeza, i-BV Act ivumela ihlelo lezabelo kwiimali ezahlukileyo kwi-Euro, eyayithintelwe phantsi kwemigaqo yangaphambili. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lomthetho omtsha lucacisiwe apha ngezantsi.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Irejista yenkampani yaseNetherlands
• Ukuvula iakhawunti yebhanki eNetherlands

Umthetho omtsha ubalulekile kuzo zombini ii-BVs ezisandula ukusekwa kunye nezikhona, ke uyagubungela kwaye ubandakanya zonke ii-LLC zabucala eNetherlands. Ii-BV ezikhoyo zingabona kufanelekile ukwenza izilungiso kwi-AoA yazo ukuze zisebenzise lonke ukhetho olunikezwe ngumthetho omtsha.

Ukushwankathela umthetho omtsha kwii-BVs wamkela utshintsho oludweliswe apha ngezantsi (phakathi kwezinye):

• ukuyekiswa kwesidingo sobuncinci bemali eyi-18 000 EUR;
• ukurhoxiswa kwemfuno yengxelo yebhanki / yomphicothi zincwadi;
• Kwanele ukuba nesabelo esinye esinika amalungelo okuvota elinye iqela;
• ihlelo lesabelo mali kwiimali ezahlukileyo ziyavunyelwa;
• Akukho miqobo inyanzelekileyo kudluliso lwezabelo kwi-AoA;
• ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi ekuhanjisweni kwamalungelo okuvota / enzuzo ngezabelo;

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• INetherlands iyibamba irhafu kwinzala
• Ukwenza ishishini eNetherlands

Ukuze uxhamle kwizivumelwano zerhafu eziphindwe kabini ezisayinwe yiNetherlands namanye amazwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uninzi lwabalawuli njengabahlali baseDatshi kunye nedilesi yeshishini kwelo lizwe, enokufunyanwa ngokwesiko, ngokuvula iofisi, okanye ngokufumana iofisi ebonakalayo. Sikunika iphakheji efanelekileyo yeofisi enedilesi yeshishini eAmsterdam kunye nezixeko eziphambili eNetherlands.

Iinkampani ezibhaliswe eNetherlands ziya kuhlawula irhafu yomdibaniselwano (phakathi kwama-20% nama-25%) , irhafu yesahlulo (phakathi kwe-0% ne-15%), iVAT (phakathi kwe-6% kunye ne-21%) kunye nezinye iirhafu ezinxulumene nemisebenzi abanayo. Amaxabiso anokutshintsha, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ngalo mzuzu ufuna ukufaka iBV yaseDatshi.

Iinkampani ezihlala eNetherlands kufuneka zihlawule irhafu kwingeniso yazo efunyenwe kwihlabathi liphela, ngelixa iinkampani ezingezizo ezaseburhulumenteni ziya kuhlawula irhafu kuphela kwimali ethile evela eNetherlands. Irhafu yomdibaniso waseDatshi iya kuhlawulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kwinqanaba lama-20% kwiinkampani ezifumana inzuzo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-EUR 200,000;
• ngexabiso le-25% kwixabiso elingaphezulu kwe-EUR 200,000.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nerhafu ye-BV yaseDatshi, ungaqhagamshelana neengcali zethu zalapha ekwakhiweni kwenkampani.

• akukho sithintelo ekunikezeleni ngokhuseleko lwemali mboleko kubantu besithathu abakulungeleyo ukufumana izabelo zeBV;
• Abanini zabelo bakhululekile ukuba bamkele izigqibo ngaphandle kokubamba intlanganiso eyodwa kwaye banelungelo lokugxotha ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukuqesha abalawuli (omnye okanye nangaphezulu).
• Kukho ithuba lokubandakanya iinkcukacha zesivumelwano phakathi kwabanini zabelo kwi-AoA ye-LLC yabucala.
• Ibhodi elawulayo ye-BV kufuneka ivume ukwabiwa kwenzuzo phakathi kwabanini zabelo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Izibonelelo zaseDatshi
• Misela inkampani eNetherlands

I-BV kufuneka ibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni phambi koluntu oluqinisekisayo. Ukuba abanini zabelo abanakho ukubakho buqu, baya kuthi ke babele iiProxies ngeGunya lamaGqwetha eliQinisekisiweyo (PoA) kunye ne-apostille okanye iMagate. Emva koko ii-proxies zinokusebenza ngokwesikhundla se-Incorporators kwaye ekuqaleni zibhalise izabelo ze-BV, emva koko uzidlulisele kubanini zabelo.

Abanini zabelo / iiProxies kufuneka bangenise iTayitile yokuNgenelela yenkampani kuluntu oluchazayo. Imfuno yesitetimenti semali sebhanki sokuqinisekisa ukuba ubuncinci bemali efakiweyo ayifakwanga ayisebenzi, ngenxa yoMthetho weBV ka-2012.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukwenza ishishini eNetherlands
• Iakhawunti yomthengisi waseNetherlands

Kwisithuba seentsuku ezisi-7 emva kokubhengezwa kweTayitile loNgeniso olwenziwe kuluntu olugunyazisayo i-LLC yabucala kufuneka ibandakanywe kwiRegistry kwiChamber of Commerce and Industry nedilesi yayo ebhalisiweyo.

Kude kube kufakwe kwiRegistry yoRhwebo, abaLawuli be-LLC ngokudibeneyo nangokwasemthethweni banoxanduva lwayo nayiphi na intengiselwano ebophayo egqityiweyo ngexesha lolawulo lwabo.

Ngokubalulekileyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Dutch LLC kufuneka ibhalise igama layo elisemthethweni, umhla kunye nendawo yokwenziwa kwayo, inkcazo yokusebenza kweshishini, inani labasebenzi, iinkcukacha zolawulo kunye nolwazi malunga nabatyikityi kunye nawaphi na amasebe akhoyo.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ungayiseta njani inkampani eNetherlands ?
• Vula iakhawunti yebhanki eNetherlands

Uluhlu lwemisebenzi ye-LLC yabucala ayixhomekekanga kuyo nayiphi na imiqobo, ukuba ayiphikisani nokuziphatha ngokubanzi okanye amalungiselelo omthetho eNetherlands. Iinjongo ze-BV zikwabandakanyiwe kwiRegistry kwiChamber of Commerce. Eminye imisebenzi kweli lizwe ifuna ukukhutshwa kwelayisensi.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Irejista yorhwebo yaseDatshi

I-BV liziko elisemthethweni kwaye ke linokuba nezinto zalo.

Amanqaku oMbutho anokulungiswa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye ngokubamba intlanganiso ngokubanzi yabanini zabelo.

Naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olungena ekusebenzeni kweSivumelwano soLungiso phambi kommeli-notari kwaye kufuneka luyilwe ngesiDatshi. Amalungelo amaqela esithathu (angasebenziyo kubanini-zabelo) anikezwe ngenxa yeTayitile yokuNgenisa inokulungiswa kuphela ngemvume yabantu besithathu.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Isivumelwano sokubandakanya iNetherlands
• Irejista yenkampani yaseNetherlands

Ewe.

Kwi-Netherlands LLCs zihlawuliswa irhafu ngokubhekisele kumvuzo wazo owenziwe kwihlabathi liphela.

Ireyithi yangoku yerhafu yecandelo ngama- 20 ukuya kuma-25% . Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwimidla efanele ukuxolelwa (oko kubizwa ngokuba “kukuxolelwa kokuthatha inxaxheba”) akuhlawuliswa rhafu njengemali yengeniso yequmrhu.

Ukuxolelwa kunikwa ngenxa yokucinga ukuba ingeniso evela kwinzuzo esele irhafisiwe njengengeniso yequmrhu.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Irhafu yengeniso ehlanganisiweyo eNetherlands
• Ukuqala ishishini eNetherlands

Kwisabelo seNetherlands sokwabiwa kwenzuzo, ezinje ngezahlulo kunye nentlawulo yokuphelisa ukugqitha kwi-equity, ehlawulwe zii-Dutch LLCs zirhafiswa irhafu ye-15%.

Ireyithi inokuhla kumatyala xa abangahlali befumana izabelo benelungelo lokucuthwa irhafu ngenxa yesivumelwano esifanelekileyo kwiirhafu ezigqitywe lilizwe okanye i-EU Directive kwinkqubo efanayo yerhafu esebenzayo kwimeko yeenkampani zabazali kunye neenkxaso ezahlukeneyo Amalungu eLungu.

Phantsi kweemeko ezithile kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe irhafu yokubamba kwizabelo eziseNetherlands ngokusebenzisa umanyano lwasekhaya.

Inzala, irente kunye nemirhumo ehlawulwa ngabahlali baseDatshi kwii-non-abahlali abaphantsi komthetho wokubamba iirhafu.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukuqala ishishini eNetherlands
• Ukuseka inkampani eNetherlands
• Iakhawunti yomthengisi eNetherlands

I-Dutch LLCs kufuneka ingenise iingxelo zonyaka kwintengiselwano kunye nemisebenzi ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezithile ezidweliswe kwiKhowudi yoRhwebo yendawo. NgokweKhowudi i-LLC nganye kufuneka ilungiselele ingxelo yonyaka isebenzisa ifomathi ethile. Ingxelo kufuneka isayinwe ngawo onke amalungu eBhodi eLawulayo kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, yiBhodi yabaLawuli kwinkampani.

Ikhowudi yoRhwebo ichaza inani lemigaqo kunye nemithetho ngokubhekisele kuphicotho-zincwadi, ukunika ingxelo kunye nokugcwaliswa okuxhomekeke kudidi lweDutch LLC.

Zonke iiDutch LLCs, ngaphandle kwalawo ahlelwe njengamashishini amancinci, kufuneka asebenzise iinkonzo zomphicothi zincwadi oza kuthi aqwalasele ingxelo yabo yonyaka kwaye alungiselele uluvo.

Izibhengezo zonyaka zamatyala erhafu kufuneka zingeniswe ngombane kungadlulanga iinyanga ezintlanu emva kokuphela konyaka-mali. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iinkampani zinokufaka isicelo sokwandiswa kweli xesha (ubuninzi beenyanga ezilishumi elinanye). Ithuba lokuphinda ubuyise ilahleko yerhafu ngunyaka omnye kwaye uqhubele phambili-iminyaka elithoba.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Abaphethe ezemali eNetherlands
• Ungayiseta njani inkampani eNetherlands

Ewe. Zonke ii-BV zinyanzelekile ukuba zibambe i-YGM kube kanye ngonyaka wekhalenda. I-ajenda ye-YGM yabanini zabelo ibandakanya ukwamkelwa kwengxelo yonyaka eza kungeniswa kwiRegistry yoRhwebo.

IiDutch LLCs zihlala zikhethwa ngokwesicwangciso serhafu njengezemali eziphakathi kunye / okanye izinto zokubamba.

Ithuba lokuxolelwa ekuthatheni inxaxheba ngokudibeneyo nezivumelwano zerhafu ezininzi ezisayinwe lilizwe zivumela oosomashishini ukuba bonge kwiirhafu kulwabiwo lwenzala kutyalo-mali olunabanini zabelo be-LLC abangahlali eNetherlands.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Ukuqala ishishini eNetherlands

Amagama labalawuli kunye Shareholders Awuveli kuvuma esidlangalaleni.

Ifayilishwe kwiRegistry yeNkampani ngamaxwebhu okufakwa, afaka iinkcukacha zeOfisi ebhalisiweyo kunye noMmeli obhalisiweyo- iinkampani ezintsha kwi-BVI kufuneka zichaze imisebenzi yazo yeshishini.

Umthetho weeNkampani ze-BVI zoShishino uhlonyelwe ukwazisa imfuno kuzo zonke iinkampani zaseBritish Islands Islands ukuba zifayilishe ikopi yerejista yabalawuli kuMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso lwezeMicimbi yezeNkampani, oku kunokwenziwa ukuba kufumaneke okanye kukhethwe ukuba kugcinwe ngasese.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• BVI irejista yorhwebo
• Iakhawunti yoMthengisi weBVI