Vhetinamu Kambani Fform Inowanzo bvunzwa mibvunzo (FAQs)

Vatorwa vanobvumidzwa kunyoresa kambani yavo muVietnam kutanga bhizinesi.

Mune maindasitiri mazhinji, vanogona kuve ne100% yemasheya ebhizinesi ravo . Mune maindasitiri mashoma akasarudzwa, kunyoreswa kwekambani muVietnam kunongobvumidzwa muchibvumirano chekudyidzana nemunhu weVietnamese kana wemugovani wekambani.

One IBC'Vietnam kambani kunyoresa nyanzvi ichakupa zano iwe maererano nezve kudiwa kwekubatana kwekudyidzana naye.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Ungagadzira sei kambani muVietnam ?
• Mhando dzekambani muVietnam

Ehe. munzira dzakawanda.

Vatorwa vanyoresa bhizinesi idzva muVietnam vanofanirwa kuvhura account hombe munyika, iyo yavanofanira kushandisa mune imwe kubaya share share yekambani yavo.

Verenga zvimwe: Nhanho yekutanga mukumisikidza kambani muVietnam

Kwete hazvo. Mutyairi wekunze anogona kumisikidza chinzvimbo chepamutemo senge bhizinesi rezvekunze ("WFOE") kana seJV (uye opa mari kuchikamu ichi): mune iyi kesi, muzvinashawo anofanirwa kunyorera zvese zviri zviviri kunyoreswa kunyoresa chitupa ( "IRC") uye bhizinesi kunyoresa chitupa ("ERC"), yaimbove kunzi bhizinesi kunyoresa chitupa ("BRC"). Mumwe mushambadzi wekunze anogona zvakare kupa mari kune iripo mutemo mubato muVietnam, iyo isingade kuburitswa kwe IRC kana ERC.

Nekudaro, maererano nevashambadzi vekunze vanoita chirongwa chavo cheFrst muVietnam, kuiswa kweVietnamese zviri pamutemo kunoitika panguva imwe chete nekupa marezenisi echirongwa chavo chefrst. Mune mamwe mazwi, mutengesi wekune imwe nyika haagoni kuisa sangano repamutemo pasina purojekiti. Zvisinei, zvichitevera purojekiti yefrst, muzvinashawo anogona kuita mamwe mapurojekiti achishandisa rakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo sangano kana nekumisikidza chinzvimbo chitsva.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Kutanga bhizinesi muVietnam
• Mhando dzekambani muVietnam

Mutyairi wekunze (kungofanana neanodyara wemuno) anogona kusarudza rimwe remasangano epamutemo eVietnamese kuita chirongwa.

• Kambani ine chikwereti chakashomeka ("LLC"), muchimiro cheimwechete-nhengo LLC ("SLLC") kana iyo LLC ine vaviri kana kupfuura (kusvika pamakumi mashanu enhengo) ("MLLC").
• Iyo inogoverana kana yakabatana stock kambani ("JSC") inova kambani ine vangangoita vatatu vanogovana asi isina huwandu hwakawanda hwevanogovana.
• Kubatana kwakawanda kana kushomeka kwechisimba.
• Bhizinesi repachivande (zvakafanana nechero proprietorship).

Verenga zvimwe:

• Vietnam kambani kuumbwa
• Mari yekunyoresa Kambani muVietnam

Izvo zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvinotungamira wekunze investor kusarudza JV ndeaya:

• (i) zvimwe zvikamu zvebhizinesi muVietnam zvinoda JV kuti itange kutengeserana muVietnam; uye
• (ii) bato reVietnamese rine chinhu chakakosha, ruzivo rwemunharaunda uye ruzivo, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti JV ive sarudzo inosarudzwa.

Semuenzaniso, muzvirongwa zvekuvandudza zvivakwa, bato reVietnamese rinowanzove nekodzero dzekushandisa ivhu, idzo nemutemo dzisingakwanise kuendeswa zvakananga kune mutengesi wekunze, asi inogona kupihwa muJV.

Verenga zvimwe:

• 100% kambani yekune imwe nyika yeVietnam
• Vietnam kunyoresa kambani

Iyo yakajairwa Vietnam yekambani yemari yemutero (CIT) mwero ndeye 20%, asi mabhizinesi anoshanda mumafuta nemafuta zvikamu zvichave pasi pemitengo iri pakati pe32% ne50%;

Zvikwereti zvakabhadharwa nekambani yeVietnam kune vayo vagovani vemabhizimusi zvichabhadharwa mutero zvachose. Zvakare, hapana mutero unorambidzwa uchaiswa pamadigidhi anotumirwa kune vamiririri vemakambani ekunze. Kune avo vagovana wega, mutero unonyima uchave 5%;

Kubhadhara kwechimbadzo uye mvumo inobhadharwa kune vasiri-vagari vanhu kana masangano emakambani anozove pasi pekuramba mutero we5% uye 10% zvichiteerana;

Mutero wemunhu wega wevagari unobhadhariswa pasi pechirongwa chinofambira mberi, chiri pakati pe5% uye 35%. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vasiri vagari, mutero unobhadharwa pamwero wakadzika we20%.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Accounting uye mutero masevhisi muVietnam
• Vietnam kunyoresa kambani

Kune matatu emitero yeVAT muVietnam: zero muzana, 5%, uye 10% , zvinoenderana nemhando yekutengesa.

Mutero weVietnam wezero wezana muzana unoshanda kuzvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika nemasevhisi, kutakurwa kwepasi rose uye zvinhu nemasevhisi asina mhaka yekuwedzera-kuwedzerwa; kumahombekombe reinsurance services; kupa chikwereti, kuendesa mari uye mabasa ezvemari; post uye kutaurirana nhare services; uye zvigadzirwa zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika zvisina kugadziriswa zviwanikwa uye zvicherwa.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Vietnam yemutero yemutero
• Mutorwa angave nebhizinesi muVietnam ?

Mari yegore negore yemitero yemitero inofanirwa kumisikidzwa kuGeneral Dhipatimendi reMitero mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kubva pakupera kwegore remari. Nekudaro, iyo kambani inofanirwa kuita mari yekota yemutero kubhadhara, zvichibva pakufungidzira.

Marekodhi eAccounting anofanirwa kuchengetwa mumari yemuno, inova iyo Vietnamese Dong. Ivo vanofanirwa zvakare kunyorwa muVietnamese, kunyangwe ivo vachigona kuperekedzwa neyakajairika mutauro wekunze senge Chirungu.

Kambani yeVietnam-based auditing inofanira kuongorora zvinyorwa zvegore negore zvemabhizinesi ekunze. Izvi zvirevo zvinofanirwa kumisikidzwa kune vanopa marezenisi, iro rezveMari, hofisi yehuwandu, uye masimba emitero mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe gore risati rapera.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Vietnam yemutero yemutero
• Accounting uye mutero masevhisi muVietnam

Nemutemo mutsva we Enterprises wakaitwa muna 2014, muzvinabhizimusi anofanirwa kuwana Chitupa Chekunze Kwekunze pamberi pekambani kubatanidzwa uye anozobvumidzwa kugadza vamiriri vazhinji vezvemitemo kukambani yeVietnam.

Mutyairi wezvekunze anogona kumisikidza nyowani yepamutemo sosi seyese yekune-bhizinesi bhizinesi kana seJV. Mutyairi anofanirwa kunyorera zvese Chitambi Chekunze Kwekudyara (FIC) uye Chitupa Chekunyoresa Bhizinesi.

Imwe yakazvimirira yeVietnam kambani inofanirwa kuchengetedza zvese zviri zviviri zvakanyoreswa kero uye mumiriri anogara mumiriri. Hurumende isati yabvumidza kunyoreswa kwekambani, kambani inofanirwa kusaina hofisi chibvumirano chekurenda.

Pamberi pekambani yeVietnamese isati yadzoreredza purofiti, inofanirwa kuendesa zvirevo zvemari zvakaongororwa uye kuzadza mutero kumatare. Kana izvi zvinoenderana zvangozadzikiswa, kambani inofanirwa kuzivisa hofisi yemutero yemuno, mushure maizvozvo inogona kuburitsa purofiti yayo; Iyi purofiti inofanirwa kuregererwa kuburikidza nekambani capital account, pachinzvimbo cheayo kambani yemabhangi account iyo inoshandiswa kwezvezuva nezuva bhizinesi mashandiro.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Vietnam yemutero yemutero
• Ungagadzira sei kambani muVietnam ?

Kuti upedze kubatanidzwa, vekunze-vane maAdvs vanofanirwa kuvhura account hombe nebhangi remuno, rinodikanwa rekugovana capital capital pamwe nekuchinjisa mari yeramangwana kunze kwenyika uye kuwana mvumo yekudyara chitambi chekune dzimwe nyika (FIC), inodiwa neVietnam. hurumende kubvumira vekunze kuti vaise mari muVietnam. Kubvumidzwa kweFIC kunoda kushoma kwekudyara, inowanzo gadzirirwa kuUS $ 10,000 asi iyo inogona kunge yakakwira mune mamwe maindasitiri.

Ese maVietnamese maAdvs anodawo pakuisirwa kupa zviremera kero yakanyoreswa muVietnam, iyo inogona One IBC kana zvichidikanwa uye chitupa chebhangi chemari yemari yemari, iyo inoda kuzotamiswa pasati papfuura Mwedzi gumi nemaviri mushure mekubatanidzwa kwapera.

Kutumira kupinza, vese vekunze-vane maAdvs vanofanirwa kupa zviremera kudzoka kwegore uye voendesa zvirevo zvemari zvakaongororwa zvegore, izvo zvinotarisirwa kune chero kubviswa kwemari kune yavo mubereki kambani.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Vietnam yemutero yemutero
• Vietnam kambani kuumbwa

Ehe, vagari vekunze vane kodzero yekukura kuenda kuVietnam uye nekuisa kambani yekune imwe nyika iri munyika.

Nekudaro, pane zvimwe zvinorambidzwa uye 100% Kunze Inodyara Bhizinesi muVietnam inogona kutangwa chete muchimiro cheLigency Liability Company (LLC) kana Joint Stock Company (JSC).

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhizinesi bhizinesi raunoda kuteedzera, kune mimwe mirau yekuti vatorwa vatevedze pavanotanga kambani muVietnam.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Ungagadzira sei kambani muVietnam ?
• Sarudzo kambani Vietnam

Mhando dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzekambani ndeye limited Liability Company inozivikanwa se LLC uye Joint Stock Kambani inozivikanwa seJSC.

Mhando mbiri idzi dzakakodzera vekunze vane LLC vari kukurudzirwa kumakambani madiki ane varidzi vashoma nepo JSC iri kukodzera zvirinani mabhizimusi makuru kana ayo anoronga kuenda kuruzhinji.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Kutanga bhizinesi muVietnam
• Mutorwa angave nebhizinesi muVietnam

Kunyangwe mutemo wenzvimbo usingataure hushoma hwemari, US $ 10,000 inowanzo kutarisirwa sevashoma vemari varidzi vanofanirwa kuratidza panguva yekunyora.

Verenga zvakare: Vietnam vat vateresi

Zvingangodaro hongu. Mutemo weVietnamese unogonesa vekunze kuvhura makambani evanenge vari vekunze munzvimbo zhinji dzebhizinesi kunze kwenzvimbo nhanhatu dzemabhizinesi dzakataurwa muNegative Rondedzero, inoti:

• Zvinodhaka uye zvinodhaka.
• Makemikari ane njodzi uye zvicherwa.
• Rudzi rwemienzaniso yemiti ine pangozi uye mhuka.
• Chipfambi.
• Kutengesa kwevanhu, kutengeswa kwenhengo dzemuviri wemunhu uye nyama.
• Kubatanidza kwevanhu kana kubereka kweasexual.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Vietnam kambani kuumbwa
• Vhura account yebhangi muVietnam

Kwete. One IBC inogona kuisa zviri pamutemo kambani yako yeVietnam pasina iwe unoda kufamba.

Pasi pemitemo yepamutemo, kambani yeVietnam inoda hushoma hwemukuru mumwe chete.

Hongu, kambani iri muVietnam inogona kuve 100% yekune dzimwe nyika-vane zvikamu zvakasarudzwa.

Kambani yeVietnam inoda vashoma vanogovana.

Ehe.

Yese kambani yekune imwe nyika muVietnam inosungirwa kuendesa kudzoka kwegore uye vanofanirwa kuti zvitatimendi zvavo zvemari zviongororwe gore rega.

Kambani iri kunze kwenyika inorambidzwa kushanda zvinhu zana-zvekune dzimwe nyika zvekugovera zvinhu zvakaunzwa kunze uye zvinogadzirwa mudzimba, kudyara mumabhizinesi ekuchengetedza, masevhisi edzimba uye masevhisi ekutakura zvinhu, uye mabasa ekugadzirisa uye ekugadzirisa emidziyo yemumba.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Kugadzira kambani yekune imwe nyika muVietnam
• Mutengo wekutanga bhizinesi muVietnam

Maitiro ekunyoresa kambani inosanganisira mashanu matanho.

1. Kunyorera chitupa chekunyoresa mari (IRC).
2. Kunyorera chitupa chekunyoresa chebhizinesi (ERC).
3. Kugadzira uye kunyoresa kambani chisimbiso.
4. Kuita ziviso yeruzhinji.
5. Kunyoresa kodhi yemutero / nhamba yeVAT nebazi remitero.

Aya ndiwo maitiro akajairwa kunyoresa kambani kuti ishandise chero mhando bhizinesi muVietnam. Mushure meizvi, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebhizinesi, bhizimusi rinogona kana risingade mamwe marezinesi madiki.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Mari yekunyoresa Kambani muVietnam
• Vietnam kambani kuumbwa

Kana iwe usina kero yekunyoresa chinzvimbo chako, One IBC iwe kero yepamutemo yemutengo wemakwikwi. Neimwe nzira iwe unogona kushandisa chero eakawanda emahofisi emahofisi masevhisi muHo Chi Minh Guta.

Nhanho inotevera mushure mekunge chitupa chekunyoresa chebhizinesi chapihwa kuvhura account yebhangi yekambani, kuendesa mune charter capital uye kunyoresa kodhi yemutero nebazi remutero.

Zvichienderana nemhando yebhizimusi rako unogona kana ungasade marezinesi akakosha.

Semuenzaniso kana iwe ukafunga nezvenyaya yemabhizimusi asingaite-mamiriro akadai sekubvunza kwakawanda, hapana rezinesi rakakosha rinodiwa. Kune rimwe divi chero rudzi rwechikafu kana bhizimusi rine chekuita nebhizimusi, kunyange zvisingaite zvingatoda mamwe marezinesi akakosha. Semuenzaniso bhizimusi rese rekutengesa chikafu rinozotengeswa rese rinoda rezinesi rekupinza chikafu rakapihwa nebazi rezvehutano Rezinesi rakafanana rinodikanwa kumisikidza nekushandisa nzvimbo yekudyira kana yekugadzirisa chikafu.

Panyaya yebhizinesi rine zvirevo, mazhinji acho anoda marezinesi ekuwedzera. Semuenzaniso varimi vanotarisa kumisikidza masangano edzidzo, vanoda rezinesi redzidzo chaiyo kubva kubazi redzidzo. Kutengesa kwekutengesa kunodawo rezinesi rekutengesa rekutengesa rakaburitswa nebazi reindasitiri nekutengeserana.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kune ese ane mamiriro pamwe nebhizimusi risingabvumirwe, marezinesi akasarudzika anogona kuwanikwa chete mushure mekunyoreswa kunyoreswa kweinvestment uye chitupa chekunyoresa bhizinesi. Mutemo wakanaka wechigunwe kuongorora mitemo yekupa marezinesi kune rimwe bhizinesi munyika yako pamwe nezvinodiwa. Kazhinji chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinenge chichiitika muVietnam.

One IBC semubatsiri ane ruzivo anogona kuraira uye kubatsira mukuwana aya marezinesi ekuwedzera. Uyezve mune zvimwe zviitiko apo muzvinashawo anogona kutadza kusangana nemimwe mamiriro, isu tinogona kupa mhinduro dzinoshanda kana mabara ekugadzirisa zvinorwadza zvakanyanya.

Verenga zvimwe:

• Vhura account yebhangi muVietnam
• Vietnam kambani kuumbwa

Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo yemari-yekubhengi chikamu muVietnam inokurumidza kukura mune zvese zviyero uye mhando yemasevhisi. Zvemari nemabhengi masevhisi akaita fambiro mberi yakasimba, ichiita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kusimudzira kwehupfumi hweVietnam. Nemhando yepamusoro yemasevhisi uye mukurumbira wepamusoro, mabhanga mazhinji muVietnam anga ari iwo akavimbika vavabatiri vevanhu veVietnamese nevatorwa.

Kune vekunze vanotsvaga akanakisa mabhangi muVietnam, urwu runyorwa rwemabhangi epamusoro iwe kuti ufunge kuvhura account kubhengi muVietnam:

• Vietnam Joint Stock Bhizinesi Rekutengesa reIndasitiri uye Kutengesa (VietinBank)
• Vietnam Bank Yekurima uye Rural Development (Agribank)
• Joint Stock Bhizinesi Rekutengesa Kwekunze Kutengeserana kweVietnam (Vietcombank)
• Bhangi reInvestment uye Kubudirira kweVietnam (BIDV)
• Mauto Commercial Joint Stock Bank (MB Bank)
• Vietnam International Bank (VIB)
• Saigon-Hanoi Zvekutengeserana Joint Stock Bank (SHB)
• Vietnam Tekinoroji uye Zvekutengesa Joint Stock Bank (Techcombank)
• Saigon Commerce Bank (SCB)
• Vietnam Maritime Zvekutengesa Joint Stock Bank (Maritime Bank)
• Vietnam Prosperity Yakabatana-Stock Yekutengesa Bhangi (VPBank)

Mabhangi ekune dzimwe nyika muVietnam ari kusimudzira kwavo kwakadzama kusimudzira mumusika wepamusha nekugadzira zvimwe zvinokurudzira uye kudzikisa mari dzekutenga dzevatengi muVietnam. Kupindira uye kukwikwidzana pakati pemabhangi epamba nekune dzimwe nyika kwakave nemhedzisiro yakanaka kumabhizimusi emari-emabhangi eVietnam.

Heino runyorwa rwepamusoro rwemabhangi ekune dzimwe nyika anozivikanwa muVietnam

• Hongkong - Shanghai Bank Vietnam Zvikamu
• Australia neNew Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ Bank)
• Yakajairwa Chartered
• Citibank Vietnam
• Shinhan Vietnam
• United Overseas Bank Limited (UOB)

Ehe. Sezvakataurwa muDenderedzwa Kwete: 23/2014 / TT-NHNN uye Circular Nha. zvinyorwa:

Iwo magwaro anodikanwa ekuvhura account kubhengi muVietnam anogona kusiyanisa zvinoenderana nebhangi, asi zvinowanzo sanganisira:

1. Yakakodzera pasipoti ine inokwana mwedzi mitanhatu inoshanda isati yapera zuva.
2. Imwe yeanotevera magwaro anoshanda aine huchokwadi hwegore rimwe kana kupfuura, rakapihwa mukati memwedzi gumi nembiri yekupedzisira:
   • Yakakodzera vhiza ine chinguva chegore rimwe kana kupfuura yakapihwa mukati memwedzi gumi nembiri yekupedzisira
   • Yemazuva Ekugara Kadhi (TRC)
   • Chibvumirano Chebasa
   • Permanent Resident Kadhi (PRC)
   • Kugara kwenguva pfupi kunopihwa nemapurisa