IVietnam-Inguqu yelizwe elisaphuhlayo

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 03 Sep, 2019, 11:20 (UTC+08:00)

Ndiyabulela kumgaqo-nkqubo ovulekileyo we-Doi Moi owaphunyezwa ngo-1986, imeko yezomthetho efanelekileyo kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezenziwe ngurhulumente waseVietnam ukukhuthaza utyalomali lwangaphandle lungena kweli lizwe. Ngaphandle koqoqosho oluyi-190, iVietnam ibekwe kwindawo yama-69 ngowama-2018 ngokwengxelo yeBhanki yeHlabathi ebizwa ngokuba "lula ngokuSebenza kweshishini".

IVietnam ngumbuso weqela elinye apho uzinzo kwezopolitiko kunye nokuqiniseka kuboniswa khona ukuxhasa ukukhula kwezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso ukutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Ngapha koko, iVietnam lilungu loMbutho wezoRhwebo weHlabathi (i-WTO), i-ASEAN yoLuntu lwezoQoqosho (i-AEC) kunye nesiVumelwano esiBanzi kunye nesiThuthi soBambiswano lweTrans-Pacific (CPTPP) esenza iVietnam ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubatyali mali balapha kunye nabangaphandle, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, iVietnam inezivumelwano ezininzi zorhwebo namanye amazwe; Amashishini amabini (i-BTA) kunye neziVumelwano zoRhwebo oluSimahla (i-FTAs). Ngaphandle kwezi zivumelwano zorhwebo, iVietnam ityikitye malunga neziVumelwano ezingama-80 zokuPhepha iRhafu (ii-DTAs) kunye nee-DTAs ezithile kwizithethi zothethathethwano. Kwamanye amashishini afuna ukufikelela kwiimarike ezinjengeCanada, iMexico, nePeru, iVietnam iya kuba ligunya elifanelekileyo kumashishini akho.

Enye indlela yokuqhubela phambili ukukhulisa ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nophuhliso lweVietnam, imimandla emithathu ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho yamiselwa kwilizwe liphela yaza yahlulwa yaziindidi ezintathu zemimandla yezoqoqosho; IiPaki zeMizi-mveliso (ii-IPs), iiNdawo zokuSebenza kwaMazwe angaphandle (ii-EPZ) kunye neMimandla yezoQoqosho (EZs). Le mimandla ikhethekileyo yezoqoqosho ikummandla oMantla, uMbindi kunye noMazantsi eVietnam apho indawo nganye inamashishini ayo akhethekileyo kubaphuhlisi beshishini. Umzekelo, abaphuhlisi bendawo abadumileyo babandakanya iQela leRubber laseVietnam kunye neSonadezi ngelixa abaphuhlisi bamanye amazwe beVSIP kunye neAmata.

VSIP and Amata

IVietnam ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi njengoko ibonelela ngokufikelela kwiindlela ezinkulu zorhwebo zehlabathi njengoko ilizwe lingumda weTshayina emantla, eLaos, naseCambodia ngasentshona kunye nonxweme loLwandlekazi lwePasifiki empuma. Iziseko zophuhliso zidlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, oku kwamkelwa ngurhulumente waseVietnam njengezicwangciso zokwandiswa kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo ekhoyo yezothutho kubandakanya neendlela, uloliwe, ulwandle, kunye nolwakhiwo lomoya.

IVietnam lelinye lamazwe aseAsia asaphuhlayo njengamathuba amaninzi akhoyo kumashishini angaphandle kunye nabatyali mali ngezicwangciso zokwenza ushishino kweli lizwe. Nangona imigaqo, amasiko kunye nenkcubeko zahluke kakhulu kodwa kunye noMboneleli weeNkonzo eziManyanisiweyo, umiselwe ukwenza ubukho kwimakethi yaseVietnam.