IVietnam: Isicwangciso se-FDI se-2018-2023

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 23 Aug, 2019, 17:50 (UTC+08:00)

Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezokucwangcisa kunye notyalo-mali, ngoncedo lweBhanki yeHlabathi, ngoku liyila isicwangciso esitsha se-FDI se-2018-2023 egxile kumacandelo aphambili kunye nomgangatho wotyalo-mali, endaweni yobungakanani. Uyilo olutsha lujolise ekwandiseni utyalomali lwangaphandle kumashishini obuchwephesha obuphezulu, endaweni yamacandelo anyanzelisa abasebenzi. Imveliso, iinkonzo, ezolimo kunye nohambo ngamacandelo amane aphambili ekugxilwe kuwo kuyilo.

Vietnam: FDI Strategy for 2018-2023

Amacandelo ajolise

Amacandelo amane aphambili ekugxilwe kuwo ngala:

Ukwenziwa kwemveliso- kubandakanya isinyithi esikumgangatho ophezulu, izimbiwa, iikhemikhali, izinto zombane, iiplastiki kunye nobuchwephesha obuphezulu;
Iinkonzo -Ibandakanya iMRO (ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa, kunye nokulungiswa) kunye nezinto zokusebenza;
Ezolimo -Ibandakanya iimveliso zolimo ezintsha okt iimveliso zexabiso eliphezulu ezinje ngerayisi, ikofu, ukutya kwaselwandle kunye;
Ubisi

Ukuhamba-Iinkonzo zokhenketho ezinexabiso eliphezulu.

Utyalomali oluphambili

Uyilo lubeka phambili utyalo-mali lwe-FDI kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi. Kwixesha elifutshane, amashishini anamathuba ambalwa okhuphiswano aya kubekwa phambili.

Amashishini aquka:

Ukwenza / ukuvelisa -Izixhobo ze-OEM kunye nezixhobo zothutho;
Itekhnoloji ehambelana nokusingqongileyo-Ulondolozo lwaManzi, uSolar, utyalo-mali lomoya.

Kwixesha elide, kugxininiswa kumacandelo ajolise kuphuhliso lwezakhono, kubandakanya:

Ukwenziwa kwemveliso - Ukuveliswa kwamayeza kunye nezixhobo zonyango;
Iinkonzo-Iinkonzo zibandakanya imfundo kunye neenkonzo zempilo, iinkonzo zezemali, kunye netekhnoloji yezemali (iFintech);
Itekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neenkonzo zengqondo.

Uyilo lukwabandakanya izindululo malunga nokususwa okungaphezulu kwezithintelo zokungena kunye nokwenza ngcono inkuthazo kubatyali mali bamanye amazwe ukuze ifuthe lazo kuqoqosho likhule.

Utyalomali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle eVietnam lonyuke phantse nge-7 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-USD 10.55 yezigidigidi ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi 2019. Ukongeza, i-FDI ithembisa ngeeprojekthi ezintsha, ukwanda kwemali kunye nokufunyanwa kwesitokhwe- okubonisa ubungakanani benkxaso-mali ye-FDI yexesha elizayo - inyuswe ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili ukuya kwi-20.22 yezigidigidi zeedola. Umzi mveliso kunye nokwenza imveliso kusetelwe ukufumana elona nani likhulu lotyalo-mali (iipesenti ezingama-71.5 zezibambiso zizonke), zilandelwa kukuthengiswa kwezindlu (iipesenti eziyi-7.3) kunye necandelo levenkile ethengisa ukutya (5.4 yeepesenti). I-Hong Kong yayingowona mthombo mkhulu kwizithembiso ze-FDI kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala ze-2019 (iipesenti ezingama-26.9 zezibambiso zizonke), zilandelwa yi-South Korea (iipesenti ezili-15.5) kunye ne China (iipesenti eziyi-12.3). Utyalomali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle eVietnam laya kwi-6.35 yezigidi zeedola ukusuka ngo-1991 ukuya ngo-2019, lifikelela kuma-19.10 eebhiliyoni zeedola ngoDisemba ka-2018 kunye nerekhodi eliphantsi le-0.40 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngoJanuwari ka-2010.

(Umthombo: Tradingeconomics.com, Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezocwangciso kunye noTyalo mali, Vietnam).

Uninzi lotyalo-mali lwangaphandle eVietnam luvela eKorea, eJapan naseSingapore. Endaweni yokuxhomekeka kakhulu kumazwe aseAsia, iVietnam kufuneka izikhuthaze ngakumbi kwaye inyuse utyalomali oluvela kwi-EU, e-US nakwamanye amazwe angaphandle kweAsia-Pacific. Nge-EU-Vietnam FTA kunye nesiVumelwano esiBanzi kunye nesiPhambuka soBambiswano lweTrans-Pacific (CPTPP), iVietnam inethuba lokunyusa utyalo-mali oluvela kumazwe angaphandle kweAsia. (Umthombo: Ukwazisa iVietnam).