I-EU isusa i-UAE, iSwitzerland, iMauritius kuluhlu lweerhafu

Ixesha elihlaziyiweyo: 12 Nov, 2019, 18:27 (UTC+08:00)

Phakathi ku-Okthobha u-2019, abaphathiswa bezezimali be-European Union bavuma ukuyisusa i-United Arab Emirates, iSwitzerland neMauritius kuluhlu lweeblogi zamazwe athathwa njengendawo yokubalekela irhafu, inyathelo elalibizwa ngabaphembeleli "ngumhlophe".

Emva koko bongeze amazwe kuluhlu lwe-EU lwemithetho ehambelana nokuhlawula irhafu emva kokuba bevumile ukusebenzisana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zerhafu zeblogi yokuqhuba unaniselwano namazwe angamalungu.

EU removes UAE, Switzerland, Mauritius from tax haven lists

I-EU yamazwe angama-28 yamisela uluhlu lwabamnyama kunye noluhlu olungwevu lweendawo zerhafu ngoDisemba 2017 emva kokutyhilwa kwezikim zokuphepha ezisasazekayo ezisetyenziswa ziinkampani kunye nabantu abazizityebi ukuthoba iindleko zabo zerhafu. Njengenxalenye yokuphononongwa rhoqo kolu luhlu, abaphathiswa bagqibe kwelokuba bayeke i-UAE kuluhlu lwabamnyama lwe-EU olugubungela imimandla engaphumelelanga ukusebenzisana ne-EU kwimicimbi yerhafu.

Iziqithi zaseMarshall nazo zisusiwe kolo luhlu, olusabandakanya amandla asithoba e-EU - ikakhulu iziqithi zePasifiki ezinobudlelwane bezezimali kunye ne-EU.

I-UAE, elona ziko likhulu lezemali elalingafakwanga kuluhlu lwabamnyama, lasuswa kuba ngoSeptemba lamkela imithetho emitsha kulwakhiwo lwaselunxwemeni, utshilo i-EU, iyinika iphepha elicocekileyo kwindlela yalo yokuhlawula irhafu.

I-EU ayizongezi ngokuzenzekelayo amazwe angahlawulisi rhafu-uphawu lokuba yindawo yokuhlawula irhafu- kuluhlu lwabamnyama, kodwa icele i-UAE ukuba ingenise imigaqo eza kuvumela kuphela iinkampani ezinomsebenzi wezoqoqosho wokwenyani ukuba zibandakanywe ukunciphisa umngcipheko yokurhoxa kwirhafu.

“SIPHATHWA KUMNANDI”

Ngaphantsi kwenguqu yokuqala yohlengahlengiso, i-UAE ikhululwe kwimfuno "onke amaziko apho urhulumente we-UAE, okanye nayiphi na i-Emirates ye-UAE, babenobunini obuthe ngqo okanye obungathanga ngqo (akukho thiqo) kwisabelo sayo semali", uxwebhu lwe-EU utshilo.

Olo hlengahlengiso luthathwe njengongonelanga ngamazwe e-EU kwaye lwakhokelela kwisilungiso, esamkelwa ngo-Septemba, esingafakwanga kwimfuno kuphela iinkampani apho urhulumente we-UAE angumnini ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwi-51% yesabelo senkunzi.

Olu hlengahlengiso luthathelwe ingqalelo ngabaphathiswa be-EU njengokwaneleyo ukususa i-UAE kuluhlu lwabamnyama.

Iqabane elikhulu lezoqoqosho eSwitzerland lisuswe kuluhlu lwe-EU engwevu egubungela amazwe azimiseleyo ukutshintsha imigaqo yawo yerhafu ukuze ayenze ithobele imigangatho ye-EU. Ihambise izibophelelo zayo, yatsho i-EU, kwaye ke ayisekho kuluhlu.

Baye basusa isiqithi soLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya iMauritius, iAlbania, iCosta Rica kunye neSerbia kuluhlu olungwevu, beshiya malunga nemimandla engama-30 kuluhlu.

Kutheni ukuThobela kubaluleke kangaka? Zithini iziphumo zokungasebenzisani?

I-European Union izise la manyathelo ukukhuthaza ukungafihli phakathi kwala mazwe anqwenela ukwenza urhwebo ne-EU. Ngaphaya koko, la mazwe afuna amalungiselelo orhwebo ayavavanywa ngerhafu kunye namanyathelo okhuphiswano ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lwerhafu aluyongozi. Okokugqibela, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba inqanaba lerhafu libonisa imisebenzi yoqoqosho yokwenyani hayi izixhobo zerhafu eyenziweyo.

Kumazwe aqhubekeka ukusilela ekuthobeleni, isohlwayo sinokulandela kwinqanaba le-bloc nakwilizwe liphela. Abo basilelayo ukuthobela abayi kuyifumana inkxaso-mali ye-EU kwixa elizayo. Amanye amanyathelo abandakanya ukubamba irhafu, ukunika ingxelo ngerhafu kulawulo lukazwelonke, kunye nophicotho-zincwadi olupheleleyo.

( Umthombo: Reuters)