Morishiyasi

IMauritius imi kunxweme olusemazantsi mpuma eAfrika, ilizwe elisisiqithi soLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, laziwa ngokuba neelwandle, iilwandle kunye nemifula. Indawo yelizwe yi-2,040 km2. Idolophu enkulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu yiPort Louis. Lilungu le-African Union.

Abemi:

1, 264, 887 (Julayi 1, 2017)

Ulwimi:

IsiNgesi nesiFrentshi.

IMauritius yipalamente yedemokhrasi ezinzileyo, yamaqela amaninzi. Ukutshintsha kwemibutho yinto yezopolitiko elizweni. Yinkqubo yomthetho ehlanganisiweyo esekwe kwimithetho yesiNgesi neyesiFrentshi.

Urhulumente wesiqithi ulandelwa ngokusondeleyo kwinkqubo yasePalamente yaseWestminster, kwaye iMauritius ikwindawo ephezulu yedemokhrasi kunye nenkululeko yezoqoqosho nezopolitiko.

Amandla ezowiso-mthetho athweswe uRhulumente kunye neNdlu yoWiso-mthetho.

Ngomhla we-12 kuMatshi 1992, iMauritius yabhengezwa njengeriphabliki kwi-Commonwealth of Nations.

Amandla ezopolitiko ahlala kwi-Nkulumbuso.

IMauritius kuphela kwelizwe eAfrika apho inkolo yobuHindu yeyona nkolo inkulu. Ulawulo lusebenzisa isiNgesi njengolona lwimi luphambili.

Imali:

Rupee yaseMauritius (MUR)

Ulawulo lotshintsho:

Akukho zithintelo kwimali notshintshiselwano lwenkunzi eMauritius. Umtyalomali welinye ilizwe akajongananga nezithintelo ezisemthethweni xa ehambisa inzuzo eyenziwe eMauritius okanye ekwahlulwa kwempahla yakhe eMauritius kwaye ebuyela kwilizwe lakhe.

Icandelo leenkonzo zezezimali:

IMauritius ikwindawo ephezulu ngokubhekisele kukhuphiswano lwezoqoqosho, imeko yotyalo-mali enobuntu, ulawulo olululo, iziseko zophuhliso lwezezimali kunye nezorhwebo kunye noqoqosho olukhululekileyo.

Uqoqosho olomeleleyo lwaseMauritius lukhuthazwa lushishino olunenkqubela phambili lwezezimali, ukhenketho kunye nokuthumela iswekile kunye namalaphu kumazwe angaphandle.

IMauritius yenye yezona ndawo zezoQoqosho eziKhethekileyo kwilizwe liphela ekutsaleni utyalomali olukhulu kubatyali mali basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

IMauritius inenkqubo yezemali ephuhliswe kakuhle. Iziseko zophuhliso zecandelo lezemali, ezinje ngentlawulo, iinkqubo zorhwebo nezokuhlala, zala maxesha kwaye ziyasebenza, kwaye ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zezimali kuphezulu, kuneakhawunti yebhanki engaphezulu komntu ngamnye.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Iakhawunti yomrhwebi yaseMauritius
• IMauritius ebhankini engaselunxwemeni

Iindidi zeenkampani eMauritius:

Sibonelela ngokuNgenisa inkonzo yeNkampani eMauritius kubo nabaphi na abatyali zimali kwilizwe jikelele. Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokubandakanywa kweli lizwe liCandelo loShishino lweHlabathi 1 (GBC 1) kunye neNkampani egunyazisiweyo (AC).

Inkampani egunyazisiweyo (i-AC) ikhululwe kwirhafu, ishishini eliguqukayo elisetyenziselwa ukubamba utyalo-mali lwamanye amazwe, ukubamba ipropathi yamazwe aphesheya, urhwebo lwamanye amazwe kunye nolawulo lwamazwe aphesheya kunye neengcebiso. Ii-AC azihlali ngenxa yeerhafu kwaye abanakho ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yesivumelwano serhafu yaseMauritius. Ubunini obuncedo buyachazwa kwabasemagunyeni. Indawo yolawulo olusebenzayo kufuneka ibe ngaphandle kweMauritius; Umsebenzi wenkampani kufuneka wenziwe ikakhulu ngaphandle kweMauritius kwaye kufuneka ulawulwe sisininzi sabanini zabelo abanomdla abanenzuzo abangabemi baseMauritius.

Funda ngakumbi: Ungayiseta njani inkampani eMauritius

Isithintelo kwishishini:

Ngokubanzi akukho zithintelo kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle eMauritius, ngaphandle kobunini bamanye amazwe kwiinkampani zeswekile zaseMauritius ezidweliswe kwintengiso yesitokhwe. Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-15% yenkunzi yokuvota yenkampani yeswekile enokubanjwa ngumtyali mali welinye ilizwe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo evela kwiKhomishini yeeNkonzo zezeMali.

Utyalomali olwenziwe ngabatyali mali bamanye amazwe kwipropathi engenakushenxiswa (nokuba yeyokugcina okanye yokuqeshisa), okanye kwinkampani ebambe inkululeko okanye ukuqeshisa ngepropathi engashukumiyo eMauritius, ifuna imvume kwiOfisi yeNkulumbuso phantsi koMthetho ongenguwo owabemi (Isithintelo sePropathi) se1975.

Inkampani egunyazisiweyo: ayinakho ukurhweba ngaphakathi kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseMauritius. Inkampani kufuneka ilawulwe sisininzi sabanini zabelo abanomdla abanenzuzo abangabemi baseMauritius kwaye inkampani kufuneka ibe nendawo yolawulo olusebenzayo ngaphandle kweMauritius.

Isithintelo segama lenkampani:

Ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo yoMphathiswa, inkampani yelinye ilizwe ayisayi kubhaliswa ngegama okanye ngegama eliguquliweyo, ngokoluvo loMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso, elingathandekiyo okanye eligama, okanye igama lohlobo oluthile, eliyaleleyo uMgcini-zincwadi zobhaliso akavumeli ukubhaliswa.

Akukho nkampani yamanye amazwe eya kusebenzisa eMauritius naliphi na elinye igama ngaphandle kwelo libhaliswe phantsi kwalo.

Inkampani yelinye ilizwe iya kuthi - apho uxanduva lwababanini zabelo lilinganiselwe, igama elibhalisiweyo lenkampani liyakuphela ngegama elithi "limited" okanye ngegama "Limitée" okanye isifinyezo "Ltd" okanye "Ltée".

Igama Izithintelo ngohlobo lweNkampani egunyazisiweyo (AC) yenkampani eMauritius

• Naliphi na igama elifana okanye elifana nenkampani esele ikhona okanye naliphi na igama elichaza ukuxhaswa kukaMongameli okanye uRhulumente waseMauritius.
• Ulwimi lwegama: IsiNgesi okanye isiFrentshi.
• Amagama afuna imvume okanye ilayisensi
  • La magama alandelayo okanye iziphumo zawo: isiqinisekiso, ibhanki, ukwakha uluntu, iChamber yezoRhwebo, iqeshwe, intsebenziswano, urhulumente, umlawuli, i-inshurensi, umasipala, ubukhosi, urhulumente okanye i-trust okanye naliphi na igama elibonwa nguMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso. kaMongameli okanye URhulumente waseMauritius.
• Isimamva ku-Denote limited Liability
  • Inkampani egunyazisiweyo ayifuni sisimamva eMauritius.

Ulwazi lwabucala Lenkampani:

Umlawuli wenkampani onolwazi ngokwamandla akhe njengomlawuli okanye umqeshwa wenkampani, elulwazi olungenakufunyanwa ngenye indlela, akazukuyityhila loo nkcukacha kuye nawuphina umntu, okanye asebenzise okanye asebenzise olo lwazi, ngaphandle -

• (a) ngeenjongo zenkampani;
• (b) njengoko kufunwa ngumthetho;
• (c) ngokungqinelana necandelwana (2); okanye
• (d) nakwezinye iimeko ezigunyaziswe ngumgaqo-siseko, okanye ezivunywe yinkampani phantsi kwecandelo le-146 (iMauritius Company Act 2001)
• (2) Umlawuli wenkampani unokuthi, ukuba agunyazisiwe yiBhodi phantsi kwecandelwana (3), asebenzise, okanye asebenze ngolwazi okanye abhengeze ulwazi--
• (a) umntu umdla wakhe umelwe ngumdla; okanye
• (b) umntu ngokwemiyalelo anokuyalelwa kuyo okanye oqhele ukwenza izinto ngokunxulumene namagunya kunye nemisebenzi yomlawuli, ngokuxhomekeke kumlawuli ongena kwiinkcukacha zesigunyaziso kunye negama lomntu ichazwa kwirejista yenzala apho inayo.
• (3) IBhodi inokugunyazisa umlawuli ukuba axele, asebenzise, okanye asebenze kulwazi apho anelisekile ukuba ukwenza njalo akunakuyonakalisa inkampani.
• (4) Nayiphi na ingeniso yemali eyenziwe ngumlawuli ngokusetyenziswa kwengcaciso anayo umlawuli kwizikhundla zakhe njengomlawuli iya kunikwa ingxelo ngayo kwinkampani.

Ukungeniswa koMgaqo-siseko kunye neSatifikethi esivela kuMmeli obhalisiweyo esiqinisekisa ukuthobela iimfuno zoMmiselo. Isicelo kufuneka sixhaswe sisiQinisekiso sezoMthetho esikhutshwe liGqwetha lengingqi esiqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zendawo ziyangqinelana. Okokugqibela, abalawuli kunye nabanini zabelo kufuneka benze iifom zemvume kwaye ezi kufuneka zifayilishwe kuMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso lweeNkampani.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo: Ubhaliso lwenkampani yaseMauritius

Inkunzi

• Isabelo mali esigunyazisiweyo njengesiqhelo ngama-US $ 100,000 ngazo zonke izabelo ezinexabiso.

Yabelana

• Iiklasi zeZabelo ezivunyelweyo: Izabelo ezibhalisiweyo, izabelo ezikhethiweyo, izabelo ezinokuhlawuleka kunye nezabelo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwamalungelo okuvota.
• Ngokuxhomekeke kumgaqo-siseko wenkampani, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezabelo zinokukhutshwa kwinkampani.
• Imali eyabelweyo inokubakho kuyo nayiphi na imali ngaphandle kweMauritius Rupee;
• Zombini izabelo zexabiso okanye ukungabikho kwexabiso livunyelwe;
• Ubhaliso, ukuhlawulelwa, ukhetho, amalungelo okuvota kunye namalungelo okungavoti avunyelwe.
• Izabelo zebhere azivunyelwe kwimicimbi.

UMlawuli

Abalawuli be-GBC 1

• Ubuncinci babalawuli ababini;
• Kufuneka ubengabahlali baseMauritius- ukuze uxhamle kwizivumelwano;
• Abalawuli bamashishini abavumelekanga;
• Unobhala wenkampani yokuhlala kufuneka onyulwe;

Iinkampani ezigunyazisiweyo (AC)

• Abalawuli: Ubuncinci obunye, onokuba ngumntu wendalo okanye iqumrhu elidibeneyo.
• Unobhala weNkampani: Ukhetho.

Funda ngakumbi: Ungaqala njani ishishini eMauritius ?

Umnini zabelo

Zombini izinto ezizimeleyo kunye nezamashishini zivunyelwe njengabanini zabelo. Ubuncinci bezabelo bunye.

Umnini weSibonelelo

Nakuphi na okulandelayo kubunini obunenzuzo / ubunini obunenzuzo ekugqibeleni kufuneka kwaziswe kwiKhomishini yeeNkonzo zezeMali eMauritius kwinyanga enye.

Irhafu yeNkampani yaseMauritius

IMauritius yindawo ephantsi yolawulo lwerhafu enendawo enobungozi kubatyali zimali ukukhuthaza kunye nokutsala iinkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle ukuseka inkampani kwaye zikulungele ukwenza amashishini ehlabathi.

Inkampani egunyazisiweyo ayihlawuli rhafu kwinzuzo yayo kwihlabathi liphela kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseMauritius.

Ulawulo lwezeMali lubandakanya:

• Ixabiso lerhafu ehlanganisiweyo kunye nengeniso ye-15% kuphela. Yonke ingeniso engena ngaphakathi okanye ephuma eMauritius yinkampani yokuhlala ihlawuliswa irhafu yomdibaniso;
• Akukho rhafu yokufumana imali;
• Ngokubanzi akukho rhafu ibanjiweyo kwizabelo Ukuxolelwa kwirhafu yempahla okanye izixhobo.

Iingxelo zeMali ziyafuneka

Iinkampani ze-GBC 1 ziyacelwa ukuba zilungiselele kwaye zifayilishe iingxelo-mali eziphicothiweyo zonyaka, ngokuhambelana neMigangatho yoBalo eyamkelekileyo yeHlabathi, kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuphela konyaka-mali.

Iinkampani ezigunyazisiweyo ziyacelwa ukuba zigcine iingxelo zezemali ukubonisa imeko yazo yezemali noMmeli obhalisiweyo kunye nabasemagunyeni. Imbuyekezo yonyaka (ukubuya kwengeniso) kufuneka ifakwe kwifayili yerhafu.

Izivumelwano eziRhafiswa kabini

Iinkampani ze-GBC 1 zinezibonelelo kwizivumelwano ezahlukeneyo zerhafu ephindwe kabini iMauritius namanye amazwe. Iinkampani ze-GBC 1 zivumelekile ukuba zithengise ngaphakathi kweMauritius kunye nabahlali, phantsi komqathango wokuba imvume yangaphambili evela kwi-FSC inikiwe.

Iinkampani ezigunyazisiweyo azixhamli kumazwe amabini ezivumelwano zerhafu. Nangona kunjalo, yonke ingeniso eyenziweyo (ukuba yenziwe ngaphandle kweMauritius) ayixolelwanga irhafu ngokupheleleyo.

Intlawulo kunye neRhafu

Kukho umrhumo wonyaka ohlawulwa kuMgcini zincwadi zobhaliso lweeNkampani phantsi kweCandelo I leShedyuli yeShumi elinambini yoMthetho weeNkampani 2001, oku kufuneka kuhlawulwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkampani okanye ubuhlakani bezorhwebo buhlala buhleli kakuhle.