Intela: Amazwe ama-2 asusiwe ohlwini lweziphathimandla ezingasebenzisani, ama-5 ahlangabezana nezibopho

Isikhathi esibuyekeziwe: 12 Nov, 2019, 18:35 (UTC+08:00)

Ukususwa kwe-United Arab Emirates (i-UAE) kanye neMarshall Islands endaweni engabambisene ne-EU ohlwini lwenhloso yentela ngo-Okthoba 10, 2019, futhi lokhu kususwa kwavunyelwa yiwo wonke amalungu oMkhandlu we-EU. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla eziningi ezibandakanya i-Albania, iCosta Rico, iMauritius, iSerbia neSwitzerland zitholakala ukuthi ziyahambisana nakho konke ukuzibophezela ngesihloko sokubambisana kwentela.

Taxation: 2 countries removed from list of non-cooperative jurisdictions, 5 meet commitments

Ekupheleni konyaka we-2018, zombili iziphathimandla, i-UAE neMarshall Islands sezenze izichibiyelo ezidingekayo ukufeza izibophezelo ababezenzile ukuthuthukisa uhlaka lwenqubomgomo yabo yentela ngokwethula Izidingo Zezomnotho. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-UAE isusiwe ohlwini lwabashokobezi be-EU njengoba manje ihambisana nakho konke ukuzibophezela kokubambisana kwentela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isinqumo soMkhandlu we-EU seMarshall Islands ukuthi sisuke kusijobelelo I sesiphetho siye kusijobelelo II sokuqhubeka nokuqapha ukuzibophezela kwamandla okuphathelene nesihloko esiceliwe semininingwane yokushintshana. Lesi sinqumo sithathwe kulandela ukuthi iqembu lesigungu sokuziphatha loMkhandlu belilinde imiphumela yokubuyekezwa kweGlobal Forum ye-OECD mayelana nokwenza izinto obala nokwabelana ngolwazi.

Ezinye iziphathimandla ezinjenge-Albania, iCosta Rico, iMauritius, iSerbia neSwitzerland zisebenzise zonke izichibiyelo ezidingekayo ngokuhambisana nemigomo yokubusa okuhle yentela ye-EU, ngaphambi kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ngakho-ke, lezi ziphathimandla zizosuswa kusijobelelo II seziphetho ngokwesinqumo soMkhandlu we-EU.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMkhandlu ubuye wasibuyekeza isimo seziphathimandla kulandela ukuphela kwe- “2 out of 3” ngaphandle kwemibandela yokubonisa izinto ngentela ngoJuni 30, 2019. Lokhu kuhluka kunikezwa lapho amazwe ehluleka ukuhambisana nomthetho owodwa kuphela imibandela ebekiwe engu-3 yokubonakala kwentela ngeke ibhalwe ohlwini olutholakala kusithasiselo I. Isiphetho ngukuthi zonke iziphathimandla ezithintekayo zihlangabezane nenqubo emithathu yokubonakala kwentela ye-EU. Ikakhulukazi ngesimo se-US maqondana, uMkhandlu ufinyelele esivumelwaneni sokuthi inethiwekhi yase-US yokushintshana ngamalungiselelo olwazi inkulu ngokwanele ukumboza wonke amazwe angamaLungu e-EU, ivumela ngempumelelo ukuhwebelana kolwazi uma lucelwa kanye nokushintshaniswa kolwazi okuzenzakalelayo ngokuhambisana amazinga wamazwe omhlaba kanye nezidingo ezihambisanayo zombili izinhlangothi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMkhandlu we-EU uvumela ukuvuselelwa okwengeziwe kwesijobelelo II kanye nomhlahlandlela emibusweni ekhululiwe yokuthola imali engenayo. Lokhu kuphawulwe nguMkhandlu we-ECOFIN ngoMashi 12, 2019, ngokukhathazeka ngokufakwa esikhundleni kwemibuso yentela eyintandokazi evela kweminye imibuso ngomthelela ofanayo kwezinye iziphathimandla.

Isungulwe ngoZibandlela 2017 ngenhloso yokufaka isandla emizameni eqhubekayo yokunqanda ukugwema intela ngenkathi kukhuthazwa imigomo yokubusa okuhle njengokukhokhiswa kwentela okulungile, ukwenza izinto obala ngentela noma amazinga wamazwe omhlaba ekulweni nokushintshwa kwenzuzo nokuguguleka kwentela. Zamukelwe nguMkhandlu we-EU, iziphetho ziqukethe izijobelelo ezi-2 lapho uhlu lufakwe khona kwisijobelelo sokuqala ngenkathi isijobelelo sesibili sineziphathimandla eziye zazibophezela ngokwanele ukuguqula izinqubomgomo zazo zentela nezinye izinguquko zeziphathimandla njengamanje zibhekwa nguMkhandlu ikhodi yokuziphatha kweqembu ngentela yebhizinisi.

Iziphathimandla eziyisishiyagalolunye ezisele ohlwini lweziphathimandla ezingezona ezokubambisana yi-US Virgin Islands, iFiji, iSamo, i-Oman, iBelize, iGuam, i-American Samoa, iVanuatu, iTrinidad neTobago.

Inqubo eguquguqukayo isetshenziselwa ukuchaza umsebenzi ohlwini lweziphathimandla ezingasebenzisani ne-EU njengoba uMkhandlu uqhubeka nokubuyekeza nokuvuselela uhlu njalo ngo-2019. Ngasikhathi sinye, uMkhandlu wenze isicelo senqubo ezinzile kusukela ku 2020 (izibuyekezo ezimbili ngonyaka).

(Umthombo: European Council. Council of the European Union)

Funda kabanzi

I-United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Mayelana NATHI

Sihlala siziqhenya ngokuba ngumhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zezezimali nezinkampani ezimakethe ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Sinikeza inani elincono nelincintisana kakhulu kuwe njengamakhasimende anenani eligugu lokuguqula izinhloso zakho zibe yisixazululo ngohlelo lokusebenza olucacile. Isixazululo Sethu, Impumelelo Yakho.