Zula Izingibe Zentela nge-AIFs yaseYurophu

Ngenkathi ubheka ukwakha isikhwama sokuthola imali kubatshalizimali, intela ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. kodwa-ke esikhundleni sokuba inkundla yezimayini yezilawuli amakhaya aseYurophu anganikeza ukusabalala kokukhethwa kukho ngomzamo wokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza, ijubane lokumaketha kanye nebhalansi yokulawula ukuze ivumelane nabathengisi abaningi bomhlaba wonke.

Ukuntuleka kokuvumelaniswa kwemithetho yentela yamazwe omhlaba kudala idiploma enkulu yobunzima ngenkathi kuseshwa ukwethulwa kwesabelomali ukuheha abatshalizimali bomhlaba wonke. Abaphathi abaningi phambilini babeqhela ekuhleleni izinhlelo zaseYurophu ngenxa yalokhu kuba yinkimbinkimbi; kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kokuthuthuka kwezinhlelo zokutshalwa kwamathuba - kuhlangene nokufundeka kwentela nokulawula ukulinganisela, okuhambisana nesibalo esithuthukayo sabathengisi bakamuva ababela ezinye izinto - kusondela ekutheni isikhathi sesivuthiwe.

Sungula Isikhwama Sezimali Samathuba Aguquguqukayo

IYurophu inikeza ichibi elikhangayo labatshalizimali abasezingeni eliphezulu nezinjongo zokuxhasa ngemali ngaphezu kwenani elikhulu lama-domiciles angahlangabezana nezidingo zabaphathi bezezimali kuzo zonke izigaba zamafa, izinhlaka zezikhwama, kanye nezinhloso zesikhwama.

Inhloso yanoma yimuphi umphathi wesikhwama obheke ukukhuliswa kwe-EU ukwakhiwa ngempumelelo kwenkundla yokutshala imali eguquguqukayo eyenza konke lokhu okulandelayo:

• Isungula ukulandela umthetho kanye nentela
• inikeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwentela kanye nokwenza izinto obala
• inikeza ukufinyelela kuzinjongo zokutshala imali
• idonsela abathengi abasha
• Ukusakazwa kokusebenza
• kugcina abathengi besimanje
• Ihlukanisa isisekelo sabatshalizimali
• inikeza ubumfihlo nokuvikelwa
• ukuguquka kwemvelo yokulawula

Imvelo eqhubekayo eguqukayo yenza leyo nhloso ibe yiphrojekthi. Umqashi we-Cooperation and Development's (OECD) udale umthethosisekelo we-Base Erosion kanye ne-transfings transferring (BEPS) ohlose ukukhulisa isibopho sentela yomhlaba. Izinhlinzeko ze-BEPS zenzelwe ukuvala izikhala emithethweni yentela edicilela phansi ubuqotho nokulingana kwezakhiwo zentela. Zikusindisela izinkampani ekugwemeni ngokusemthethweni intela ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziningi - kanye nokuhwebelana phakathi kwama-ejensi nezinhlelo zebhizinisi ngezinto ezinganele nezinhlelo ezazidalelwa ukunqabela intela noma zisetshenziselwe ukwehlisa imali ekhokhelwa intela. le mithethonqubo idinga ukuthi amabhizinisi nemisebenzi abayifakile entweni yezomnotho ukuze bathethelele ukuthola izinzuzo ezithile eziphathelene nabasebenza kuzona. Izinhlinzeko ze-BEPS zifakwa emthethweni womakhelwane kuwo wonke umhlaba okusho ukuthi izimali kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo futhi zibheke nokuhlinzekwa kokuguguleka komhlaba ezindaweni ezisebenza kuzo.

Ngaphakathi kwezihloko zezinguquko zentela yase-US ezigxile ezinkokhisweni zentela ezinkampani eziphansi kepha ukuguqulwa okuhlukile ngaphansi kokuhlolwa akwamukelekile kangako ngaphakathi kwenye indawo yesikhwama. Amandla entela eyengeziwe yase-US angena ngaphakathi esikhathini esiseduze, ikakhulukazi emingceleni yemali yokudonswa kokuzilibazisa, ephethe imihlahlandlela yenzalo kanye nemikhawulo ekulahlekelweni, kuthonya abaphathi besikhwama kanye nohla lwamanani abo. Njengama-rippes echibini, ukuguqulwa kwentela yase-US kugqugquzela iziphathimandla ezahlukahlukene ukuthi ziphinde zibheke emithethweni yazo yentela.

Ukungaqiniseki ngezingxoxo zeBrexit kudaka isithombe njengoba kusungula uhlaka olusha sha lokulawula olunikeza amathuba amakhulu okutshala imali. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kungafuna ukuba nomthelela komakhelwane abaseduze naseChannel Islands, eLuxembourg nase-Ireland njengoba bezoshintsha isikhundla sabo ukuze balondoloze ukuma okunolaka.

Ngenkathi ucabanga ngayo yonke imithetho eqhutshwa intela kubalulekile ukwenza ngendlela ebhekele ithuba lokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD). Lo myalelo uvumelanisa uhlaka lokuphatha ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphasipoti wesabelomali ukuze usatshalaliswe ezindaweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa futhi unikeza okuhlinzekwayo okuvikela njalo okuqinisa ukuphepha komthengi, kunciphisa usongo olujwayelekile lwezimali.

Izisombululo ezikhulayo

Ekufuneni ekwakheni isikhwama esiphikisana nesimo sangemuva sale ndawo yokulawula isihloko esiyinhloko ukusungula ukuqondanisa kwabatshalizimali, ukwakheka kanye nokuxhaswa. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa indawo okutshalwe kuyo umtshalizimali wakho kanye notshalo-mali oluhlosiwe njengoba kunqunywe ngendlela yezimali uyakwazi yini ukulingisa umthelela ovela ezinhlakeni ezihlukile zesikhwama nakuma-domicile Isicelo sokubeka uhlaka lokuheha zonke izinhlobo zabatshalizimali esiphambanweni noma yikuphi lapho kutshalwa khona imali kuzokhiqiza inqwaba yezinye izindlela futhi kungenise amanani amaningi ezeluleko ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi imali etholakalayo.

Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kufanele kubhekwe ngenkathi kuhlelwa intela. Isimo sentela nokulawula siyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwentela okubhekwa njengokufanele kakhulu kubabhali bama-akhawunti akho kanye nabachwepheshe bezomthetho wentela, kufanele kubuyekezwe ngethimba labaphathi ngokusebenza okusebenzayo. Ukukhetha isakhiwo esincike ngokuphelele ezindabeni zentela kungasetha nesikhwama sakho ukuthola idiploma eyeqile yezindleko zokusebenza ezikhulayo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi mhlawumbe kuqede ukonga kwezezimali kwentela. ngokufanayo, kungaba umthengi oyinselele ajabulele ikakhulukazi maqondana nokubika.

Ukunquma ngeziphathimandla

Imibuso embalwa ye-EU inikela ngezinhlaka eziguqukayo, eziguquguqukayo, ezisobala nezentela eluhlaza kanye nezinhlaka zokulawula ukusungula isabelomali esinganikezwa abathengisi kulo lonke elaseYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele. la ma-domiciles ahlinzeka ngamasu okuphatha ahlala njalo ahlangabezana nezidingo zezinto ze-OECD ngenkathi enikeza indawo yokuya emakethe.

Ngesidingo ngasinye, uhlobo olukhulu lwamakhosi aseYurophu lunikeza impendulo ekhethiwe, egxile kokunye. njengesibonelo, iLuxembourg iyinto ebalulekile yokungena enhlokodolobha yomhlaba eYurophu nokuba yindawo ejwayelekile enqunyelwe isabelomali okufanele ihlakazeke kabanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. abathengi abakhulu abadinga ukushaya behamba phansi ukuthola umgogodla wayo oqinile wokulawula, ukuguquguquka kwezimoto ezixhasayo nokuqhubeka nokufaka ukufinyelela kwe-Brexit ezinzuzweni eziphoqayo zaseYurophu. izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya iJersey neGuernsey zinganikeza ngemizi ethe xaxa enezimali ezinhlanganisela zabatshali zimali / zokutshala imali ezihlukile. lezo ziphathimandla zeChannel Islands zivame ukukhethwa abathengi bomhlaba wonke abanezikhundla zempahla yase-UK. IGuernsey, ukuncika komqhele we-U.okay., Idala iziqondiso nezinkombandlela zayo zomthetho futhi iyazihlela njengendawo eyinhloko yokuhlala "yezimali eziluhlaza".

Ezinye iziphathimandla ezibandakanya iNetherlands ne-Ireland nazo zinikeza uhlaka lwentela nolokulawula olugxile ezikhwameni zokutshala imali ngamathuba ngakho-ke akukho ukushoda kwezinketho ongazihlola.

Ngemihlahlandlela yentela eguquguquka njalo ukubhekisisa izibuyekezo zentela ezivela kubahlinzeki bakho bomhlinzeki kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unemininingwane ebekiwe ebekiwe ongabeka kuyo ukhetho lwendawo yokuhlala. amamayela ayo kungenzeka ukuthi iBrexit ingaba nomthelela omkhulu kwi-panorama yesimanje ikakhulukazi ezinqumweni zasemakhaya zezimali ezibandakanya abatshalizimali base-UK noma izimpahla.

Ngokungeziwe endaweni yentela, ijubane emakethe, ukusebenza ngokusebenza, kanye namandla okukhangisa amandla akhethwayo konke lokhu kungukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekukhetheni ngokomthetho.

Cabanga ngeYurophu

Ukukhulisa iYurophu kahle, kubalulekile ukuzihlanganisa nabangane abafanele. Ochwepheshe bokusebenza nabentela ngaphakathi kwemakethe ehlukile yokutshalwa kwezimali babekwe kahle ukukunikeza izinyathelo ezidingakalayo:

• ukuthola isisekelo sabatshalizimali okuqondiswe kubo ngendlela yakho ephoqelelayo yoxhaso
• Ukuqondanisa isimo nezinhloso zokutshala imali kanye nesisekelo sabatshalizimali
• ukuthola indawo yokuhlala efanelekile
• ukuthola isakhiwo esihle sokusebenza
• Ukuhambisa isikhathi sesikhwama emakethe

Iziphathimandla zaseYurophu ziphendula izinselelo ezibhekene nabaphathi bezimali zamathuba ngezimpendulo eziningi ezintsha. kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini inhloso yakho yokutshala imali, kunamandla eYurophu angakunikeza ngesisekelo sekhaya lesikhuthazo.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani yaseYurophu
• I-akhawunti yasebhange lase-Offshore eYurophu