Iminotho yeLatin America kanye neCaribbean Izokhula ngo-1.7% ngonyaka wezi-2019, Esimeni Somhlaba Esiphawulwe Ukungaqiniseki Okukhulu.

Embikweni wayo wokugcina wezomnotho wonyaka, amaphrojekthi we-ECLAC ukuthi lesi sifunda sizoqeda u-2018 ngokukhula okuphakathi kuka-1.2%.

Unyaka wezi-2019 ubonakala njengesikhathi lapho ukungaqiniseki komnotho emhlabeni wonke, ibanga elide ukusuka ekunciphiseni kuzodlondlobala futhi lingaqhamuka ezinhlangothini ezithile. lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni komnotho wesiLatin i-united states neCaribbean, okuthe, ngokwesilinganiso, kubonakale kukhula u-1.7%, ngokuhambisana nokuqagela okusha okukhishwe kulezi zinsuku yikhomishini yezomnotho yeLatin America kanye neCaribbean (ECLAC ).

Ibhizinisi lesifunda sase-United States lethule irekhodi lalo lokuvala lonyaka, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-Economies of Latin i-united states neCaribbean 2018, esithangamini nabezindaba esiholwa nguNobhala kahulumeni waso, u-Alicia Bárcena, eSantiago, eChile.

Ngokuhambisana nerekhodi, izindawo zamazwe omhlaba zesiLatin i-USA kanye neCaribbean zizobhekana nesimo sezimali esiyinkimbinkimbi somnotho emhlabeni jikelele eminyakeni ezayo, lapho kulindelwe ukukhula okunamandla kakhulu, ngayinye yezindawo zamazwe omhlaba kanye nezomnotho ezikhulayo, kanye ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu kwezimakethe zezomnotho zomhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kungahle kube nokwehla kwesakhiwo koshintsho lomhlaba, okucasulwe ngokungezwani okunye phakathi kweMelika neChina.

Ukuqagela kokukhula komnotho kweLatin i-USA kanye neCaribbean ngonyaka wezi-2019 kungu-1.7%, okuncane kancane kunalokho okwethulwe yi-ECLAC ngo-Okthoba (1.8%), njengoba nje isilinganiso sezinyanga eziyi-12 (2018) esinqunyiwe sabuye sancishiselwa ku-1.2% (kusukela kusibikezelo se-1.three% ngo-Okthoba).

Ingozi enkulu ekusebenzeni kwezezimali kwendawo ngokuqhubeka njengoba i-2019 iqhubeka nokuba ukonakala okungazelelwe ezimweni zezimali zokukhula komnotho, leli fayela liyanezela. esikhathini sonyaka we-2018, izimakethe ezikhulayo, ezibandakanya isiLatin i-united states, zikhombise isaphulelo esikhulu ekuhambisweni kwemali kwezezimali zangaphandle, ngasikhathi sinye nangesikhathi esifanayo izinkampani zamathuba amakhulu zisheshisiwe futhi nemali yazo yehla yaya ngase dollar. Umbhalo uphakamisa ukuthi iziqephu ezintsha zokwehliswa kwesimo ezimweni zezomnotho zesikhathi esizayo azikwazi ukwehliswa nokuthi imiphumela yezindawo zomhlaba wonke izoncika ekutheni zivezwe kanjani ngokuya ngezidingo zazo zangaphandle zezimali kanye namaphrofayela.

"Imithetho yomphakathi iyadingeka ukwenza ngcono imithombo yokwenyuka nokubhekana nesimo sokungaqiniseki ezingeni lomhlaba wonke," kusho u-Alicia Bárcena. “Iqhaza elibukhoma lenqubomgomo yezomnotho ngaphakathi kwendawo maqondana nokuthengisa nokusetshenziswa kwemali idinga ukuqiniswa. ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukugwenywa kwentela nokubalekela kanye nokuhamba kwezomnotho okungekho emthethweni. ngesikhathi esilinganayo, izintela eziqondile kanye nezintela ezihambisana nobungqabavu neziluhlaza zidinga ukuqiniswa. Ezingxenyeni zezimali, endleleni yokuzinzisa nokuqinisa ukwanda, utshalomali lomphakathi ludinga ukuhlelwa kabusha ngemisebenzi enomthelela entuthukweni esimeme, ngokugcizelela kubambiswano lomphakathi nolomuntu kanye nasekuguqulweni kabusha okusebenzayo, ubuchwepheshe obusha, kanye noxhaso olungenalwazi. Konke lokhu kuvikela ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwezenhlalo, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zokwehla kwezimali, ukuze kungabi khona ukuhlupheka ngaso sonke isikhathi, ”kusho i-UN eneqiniso. UBárcena uphinde waxwayisa ngokuthi amaphrofayili ezikweletu zomphakathi kufanele abhekwe ngesizotha ngokungaqiniseki okungakhuphula intengo nobubanzi bawo.

Njengaseminyakeni eyandulele, ekuhloleni kwayo kokuqala kwe-The Economies of Latin us kanye neCaribbean, i-ECLAC iphrojusa ngamandla amakhulu ngokuqina okuhlukahlukene phakathi kwezindawo zomhlaba kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi. Lokhu akubonisi imiphumela elula esehlukanisiwe yomongo womhlaba ohlelweni ngalunye lwezezimali, kepha futhi namandla ezinto ezisetshenziswayo - ikakhulukazi ukungena kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali - ebezilandela izindlela ezikhethekile emnothweni wasenyakatho naseningizimu.

Ngalesi sizathu, isibikezelo samamayela sokuthi uthishanhloko i-USA (ngaphandle kwaseMexico) azokwakha u-3.3% ngo-2019, iNingizimu i-USA ibe ngu-1.4% kanye ne-Caribbean 2.1%. Ngokwesilinganiso se-rustic, isiqhingi saseCaribbean iDominica siyabonakala ukukhula okuyisisekelo kwendawo ngokukhula okungu-9%, kuhambisana nosizo lweDominican Republic (5.7%), iPanama (5.6%), i-Antigua neBarbuda (4.7%) neGuyana ( 4.6%). Ngokunye ukweqisa, iVenezuela izotholwa ngo-10% kohlelo lwayo lwezezimali, iNicaragua 2% ne-Argentina 1.8%. Iminotho emikhulu yale ndawo, iBrazil neMexico, ibonakala ikhula ngo-2% ne-1% ngokulandelana.

Ekubhalweni kwayo kwe-yr yanamuhla, i-2018, Umbiko we-ECLAC uphakamisa ukuthi ukukhula komnotho kuguqulwe kwaba ukuholwa ngokufunwa kwekhaya. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaguquki kuqinisekisile ukuphulukiswa okunamandla, ngasikhathi sinye njengoba ukudla komuntu siqu kuhlale kuyisisekelo esikhulu se-boom, yize izindleko zayo zokukhula zilinganisiwe lapho ucabanga ukuthi ikota yesibili ka-2018.

Ezingxenyeni zokubekwa kwezimali, ukuqiniswa kwaqina ngo-2018 futhi indlela yokulungiswa kwemali yabangela isaphulelo ngaphakathi kokushoda kwenombolo eyodwa (kusuka ku-0.7% we-GDP ngo-2017 kuya ku-0.6% we-GDP ngo-2018), yize lokhu kwahambisana nezindlela yokwenyuka okuncane kwesikweletu somphakathi.

Funda futhi:

• Vula i-akhawunti yasebhange engaphesheya kwezilwandle
• Izinsizakalo zokufakwa kwenkampani