I-Panama

IPanama ibizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yiRiphabhlikhi yasePanama, izwe eliseMelika Ephakathi.

Imingcele yeCosta Rica entshonalanga, iColombia (eNingizimu Melika) ngaseningizimu-mpumalanga, uLwandle lweCaribbean ngasenyakatho nePacific Ocean ngaseningizimu. Inhlokodolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yiPanama City, idolobha lakhona elihlala cishe isigamu sabantu abayizigidi ezine kuleli. Ingqikithi yendawo ePanama ingama-75,417 km2.

Inani labantu:

IPanama ibinabantu abalinganiselwa ku-4,034,119 ngo-2016. Bangaphezu kwesigamu abantu abahlala ePanama City-Colón corridor wedolobha elikhulu, elihlanganisa amadolobha amaningi. Abantu basePanama basemadolobheni badlula ama-75%, okwenza abantu basePanama babe ngamadolobha amaningi kakhulu eMelika Ephakathi.

Ulimi:

ISpanishi yilona limi olusemthethweni noludumile. AbaseSpain abakhulunywa ePanama baziwa njengePanamanian Spanish. Cishe abantu abangama-93% bakhuluma iSpanishi njengolimi lwabo lokuqala. Izakhamizi eziningi eziphethe imisebenzi emazingeni omhlaba, noma ezinkampanini zebhizinisi, zikhuluma isiNgisi neSpanish.

Ipolitiki yePanama yenzeka ngohlaka lwentando yeningi elimele omongameli, lapho uMongameli wasePanama eyinhloko yombuso nenhloko kahulumeni, kanye nohlelo lwamaqembu amaningi. Amandla okuphatha asetshenziswa nguhulumeni. Amandla ezomthetho athweswe uhulumeni kanye nePhalamende Likazwelonke. Izobulungiswa azimele kubaphathi kanye nasishayamthetho.

IPanama isiqede ngempumelelo ukudluliselwa kwamandla okunokuthula ezinhlakeni zezombusazwe eziphikisayo.

IPanama inomnotho wesibili ngobukhulu eMelika Ephakathi futhi futhi ingumnotho okhula ngesivinini esikhulu futhi umthengi omkhulu ngomuntu ngamunye eMelika Ephakathi.

Kusukela ngo-2010, iPanama ibe ngumnotho wesibili ngokuncintisana kakhulu eLatin America, ngokusho kwe-World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index.

Imali:

Imali yasePanamani ngokusemthethweni iBalboa (PAB) nedola laseMelika (i-USD).

Ukulawula Ukuhwebelana:

Azikho izilawuli zokushintshisana noma imikhawulo ekuhambeni kwamahhala kwemali.

Imboni yezinsizakalo zezezimali:

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iPanama inemali engenayo evela emseleni yakha i-Regional Financial Center (IFC) enkulu kunazo zonke eMelika Ephakathi, enezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe ngaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kwi-GDP yePanama.

Umkhakha wamabhange uqashe abantu abangaphezu kwama-24,000 ngqo. Ukulamulwa kwezezimali kunikele ngo-9.3% we-GDP. Uzinzo lube ngamandla amakhulu emkhakheni wezezimali wasePanama, ohlomule esimweni esihle somnotho nezamabhizinisi sezwe. Izikhungo zebhange zibika ukukhula okuzwakalayo kanye nokuhola okuqinile kwezezimali.

Njengesikhungo sezezimali sesifunda, iPanama ithumela izinsizakalo ezithile zamabhange, ikakhulukazi eCentral naseLatin America, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe.

Funda kabanzi:

• IPanama ibhange elingasolwandle
• I-akhawunti yomthengisi wasePanama

IPanama inohlelo lomthetho womphakathi.

Umthetho wezinkampani ezilawulayo: INkantolo Ephakeme Yobulungiswa yasePanama yisiphathimandla esilawulayo futhi izinkampani zilawulwa ngaphansi koMthetho 32 ka-1927.

Uhlobo lweNkampani / Inhlangano:

IPanama ingesinye seziphathimandla esaziwa kakhulu futhi esaziwayo sogu lolwandle emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokugcina imfihlo kanye nerejista esebenza kahle kakhulu. Sinikeza inkampani yokufakwa ePanama ngohlobo olungelona olokuhlala.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwebhizinisi:

Inkampani yasePanama ayikwazi ukwenza ibhizinisi lamabhange, i-trusteeship, ukuphathwa kwe-trust, umshwalense, isiqinisekiso, ukuphinda uqinisekise, ukuphathwa kwesikhwama, izimali zokutshalwa kwezimali, izikimu zokutshala imali ezihlangene noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi ongaphakamisa ukuhlangana namabhizinisi asebhange, ezezimali, ama-fiduciary, noma amabhizinisi omshwalense.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwegama Lenkampani:

Izinhlangano zePanamani kumele ziphele nge-suffix Corporation, Incorporate, Sociedad Anónima noma izifinyezo zeCorp, Inc, noma SA. Zingahle zingagcini ngama-Limited noma i-Ltd.Amagama avinjelwe afaka lawo afanayo noma afana nenkampani ekhona, kanye namagama ezinkampani ezaziwayo ezifakwe kwenye indawo, noma amagama asho ukusekelwa nguhulumeni. Amagama afaka amagama anjengalawa alandelayo noma okuphuma kwawo kudinga imvume noma ilayisense: “ibhange”, “ukwakha umphakathi”, “ukonga”, “umshwalense”, “isiqinisekiso”, “ukuphinda uqiniseke” , ne- “trust” noma okufana nolimi lwabo lwangaphandle.

Ubumfihlo Benkampani:

Lapho kubhaliswa, igama labaqondisi benkampani lizovela kwirejista, etholakalayo ukuze ihlolwe ngumphakathi. Izinsizakalo zabaphakanyisiwe ziyatholakala.

• Isinyathelo 1: Khetha imininingwane eyisisekelo yokuhlala komhlali / umsunguli kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ozifunayo (uma zikhona).
• Isinyathelo 2: Bhalisa noma ungene ngemvume bese ugcwalisa amagama ezinkampani kanye nomqondisi / abaninimasheya bese ugcwalisa ikheli lokukhokha kanye nesicelo esikhethekile (uma sikhona).
• Isinyathelo 3: Khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha (Samukela ukukhokha ngeKhadi lesikweletu / Debit, i-PayPal noma i-Wire Transfer).
• Isinyathelo 4: Uzothola amakhophi athambile amadokhumenti afanele afaka phakathi: Isitifiketi Sokuhlanganiswa, Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi, Imemorandamu Nezindatshana Zenhlangano, njll. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkampani yakho entsha ePanama isilungele ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ungaletha amadokhumende asenkampanini yenkampani ukuvula i-akhawunti yasebhange yezinkampani noma singakusiza ngolwazi lwethu olude lwensizakalo yokusekela iBhange.

• Iphasiphothi yomnikazi wamasheya / umnikazi onenzuzo nomqondisi ngamunye;
• Ubufakazi bekheli lokuhlala lomqondisi ngamunye kanye nomninimasheya (Kumele kube ngesiNgisi noma inguqulo eqinisekisiwe yokuhumusha);
• Amagama enkampani ahlongozwayo;
• Imali ekhishwe ngamasheya nenani elilinganiselwe lamasheya.

Funda kabanzi:

• Ukubhaliswa kwenkampani yasePanama
• Ungayisungula kanjani inkampani ePanama

Inhlokodolobha:

Imali eyimali eyabelwe ejwayelekile yenkampani yasePanamani yi-US $ 10,000. Imali yamasheya yehlukaniswa yaba amasheya avamile we-100 wokuvota ama-US $ 100 noma amasheya ajwayelekile wokuvota angama-value angabizi.

Inhlokodolobha ingakhonjiswa nganoma iyiphi imali. Imali ekhishwe ubuncane isabelo esisodwa.

Yabelana:

Isabelo Capital akudingeki sikhokhwe ku-akhawunti yasebhange ngaphambi kokufakwa. Amasheya angaba yinani elilinganisiwe noma angabi khona.

Umqondisi:

Zombili izinkampani nabantu ngabanye bangasebenza njengabaqondisi futhi singanikeza abaphakanyisiwe uma kudingeka. Abaqondisi bangaba ngabobuphi ubuzwe futhi abadingi ukuthi babe izakhamuzi zasePanama.

Izinkampani zasePanamani kudingeka ukuthi ziqoke ubuncane babaqondisi abathathu.

Umnikazi wamasheya:

Inani eliphansi labaninimasheya linye, elingaba ngobuphi ubuzwe. Igama lomnikazi wamasheya akudingeki ukuthi ubhaliswe kwiRegistry Yomphakathi yasePanamani, ukukunikeza imfihlo ephelele.

Intela:

I-non-resident Panama Corp. ayikho i-100% ngaphandle kwentela emisebenzini yayo engaphandle kwePanama. Imali ekhokhwayo yaminyaka yonke ye-franchise yenkampani engu- $ 250.00 ikhokhiswa ukugcina inkampani yasePanama imi kahle.

Isitatimende sezezimali:

Asikho isidingo sokulungisa, ukugcina noma ukufaka izitatimende zezimali zezinkampani zasePanama ezingasolwandle. Uma abaqondisi bethatha isinqumo sokugcina lawo ma-akhawunti, angenziwa noma kuphi emhlabeni.

Umenzeli Wendawo:

Unobhala wenkampani kufanele aqokwe, okungaba ngumuntu oyedwa noma inkampani. Unobhala wenkampani angaba ngowobuphi ubuzwe futhi akudingeki abe yisakhamuzi ePanama.

Ihhovisi Elibhalisiwe kanye noMmeli Obhalisiwe

Kudingeka ihhovisi elibhalisiwe lasePanamani enkampanini yakho. Umthetho wasePanamani udinga ukuthi zonke izinkampani zibe nommeli ohlala ePanama.

Izivumelwano Ezimbili Zentela:

IPanama inezivumelwano zokugwema intela ephindwe kabili esebenza neMexico, iBarbados, iQatar, iSpain, iLuxembourg, iNetherlands, iSingapore, iFrance, iSouth Korea nePortugal. IPanama iphinde yaxoxisana, yasayina futhi yasivuma isivumelwano sokushintshisana ngemininingwane yentela ne-US.

Imali ekhokhwayo nelayisense:

Imali ekhokhwa nguhulumeni US $ 650 ifaka phakathi: Ukulethwa kwawo wonke amadokhumende kuKhomishini Yezinsizakalo Zezezimali (FSC) nokunaka kunoma yikuphi ukucaciswa ngesakhiwo nangezicelo ezidingekayo kanye nokuhanjiswa kwesicelo kuMbhalisi Wezinkampani.

Funda nalokhu: Ukubhaliswa kophawu lwentengiso ePanama

Usuku lokukhokha, lweNkampani Usuku:

Umbiko Wabaqondisi, ama-Akhawunti kanye nembuyiselo yonyaka ayifakwanga ePanama. EPanama abafaki amafomu entela, izimbuyiselo zonyaka noma izitatimende zezezimali - Akunasidingo sokufaka noma yimaphi amaphepha entela ePanama yenkampani uma yonke imali engenayo isuselwa olwandle.