Kuyerekeza pakati pa Joint-Stock Company vs LLC ku Vietnam

Pansipa pali kusiyanasiyana komwe kulipo pakati pa Limited Liability Company (LLC) ndi Joint-Stock Company (JSC):

* Zimangofunikira ngati LLC ili ndi wopanga oposa 1

** Zimangofunikira ngati LLC ili ndi oyambitsa oposa 11

*** Sizofunikira ngati kampani ili ndi olowa pansi ochepera 11 ndipo palibe wogawana nawo amene amakhala ndi magawo opitilira 50%, kapena ngati 20% ya mamembala a Management Board ali odziyimira pawokha ndipo mamembalawa amapanga komiti yoyima payokha yowerengera ndalama.

Kapangidwe Kampani ya Joint-Stock Company

Yoyenererana bwino ndi ntchito yayikulu mpaka yayikulu, JSC itha kudziwikanso kuti ndi yophatikizira momwe kampaniyo imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuposa ya Limited Liability Company (LLC). Mkati mwa JSC, bungwe limapangidwa ndi Management Board yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi Msonkhano Wapachaka ndi Komiti Yoyang'anira, Chairman wa Management Board, ndi General Director, omwe maudindo ndi maudindo awo afotokozedwa pansipa.

Gulu logulitsa masheya ku Vietnam

• Msonkhano Wonse - Bungwe lalikulu kwambiri popanga zisankho pakampani yomwe ili ndi onse omwe ali ndi masheya. Msonkhano Wapachaka uyenera kuyitanidwa kamodzi pachaka pomwe owongolera kampaniyo amapereka lipoti lapachaka lakuchita ndi malingaliro amakampani. Nkhani zomwe sizinasinthidwe pamsonkhano wapachaka zitha kuthetsedwa pamsonkhano waukulu wodabwitsa, womwe ungachitike nthawi iliyonse.
• Management Board - Thupi la mamembala osankhidwa ndi Msonkhano Waukulu omwe amayang'anira zochitika zonse pakampani.
• Komiti Yoyendera - Komiti yopangidwa ndi oyang'anira odziyimira pawokha osankhidwa ndi Msonkhano Wonse. Udindo wa komiti ndikuyang'anira Management Board ndi General Director. Komiti Yoyang'anira siyenera kuchita ngati kampani ili ndi olowa pansi ochepera 11 pomwe palibe wogawana nawo amene amakhala ndi magawo opitilira 50 peresenti, kapena ngati 20% ya Mamembala a Management Board ndi mamembala odziyimira pawokha omwe amapanga komiti yoyimilira yoyeserera.
• Wapampando wa Management Board - Membala wa Management Board osankhidwa ndi mamembala kuti akonze ntchito ya Management Board ndikuyitanitsa ndikuwongolera misonkhano kamodzi pa kotala.
• General Director - Woyimira milandu pa kampani yosankhidwa ndi Management Board yemwe amayang'anira zochitika zamasiku onse a kampaniyo. Amatha kukhala olandirana nawo wamkulu, wamkulu kapena wamkulu wamkulu yemwe amayimira zofuna za omwe amagawana nawo kampani. General Director akuyenera kukhala wantchito wa kampaniyo ndikukhala ku Vietnam.

Kampani yotereyi ndiyofunika kwambiri kuyang'anira zochitika pamakampani. Chifukwa olowa nawo nthawi zambiri amabalalika m'malo osiyanasiyana, ena amatha kukhala opanda chidwi pankhani zake kapena kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera kwake, chifukwa chake oyang'anira ndi umwini amatha kulumikizidwa.

Mkati mwa kampaniyi, omwe akugawana nawo masheya, mamembala a komiti yoyang'anira, ndi owongolera onse ali ndi udindo wochita zinthu zokomera kampaniyo ndipo amatha kuyimbidwa mlandu pazinthu zilizonse zosasamala. Ogawana akuyenera kungopereka kuchuluka kwa nkhope ya gawo lawo loyambirira ndipo mamembala a komiti yoyang'anira ndi owongolera amatha kukhala ndi mlandu pazomwe zawonongeka chifukwa chonyalanyaza.

Zovuta zochepa za omwe ali ndi masheya a Joint-Stock Company

Lingaliro locheperako lazomwe zili chifukwa chachikulu chokwaniritsira mtundu wamabizinesi chifukwa zimadalira kugawana kwa umwini koyambirira.

Ngongole zochepa ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kwa omwe akugawana nawo. Kutaya kulikonse komwe aliyense wogawana nawo payekha sangapitirire kuchuluka komwe adapereka kale ngati chindapusa kapena zolipira. Izi zimachotsa omwe amabwereketsa bizinesiyo monga omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndipo zimalola kugulitsa masheya osadziwika.

Kukula kwa capital ndi mindandanda ya anthu

Pakhazikitsidwe koyamba, JSC sikofunikira kuti izikhala pamndandanda wamagulitsidwe amtundu wa anthu pokhapokha ndalama zawo zikapitilira US $ 475,000 .

Pokhala ndi gawo, ogawana nawonso ali ndi ufulu wosintha umwini wawo kwa ena popanda kufunsa omwe akugawana nawo. Chifukwa chakukula kopitilira muyeso kwa capital, JSCs imayenera kukhala ndi ma accountant oyang'anira nyumba zawo.

Werengani zambiri

• Zofunikira zochepa pakampani ku Vietnam
• Kulembetsa kampani ku Vietnam