Switzerland

Switzerland ndi dziko lamapiri ku Central Europe, komwe kuli nyanja zambiri, midzi ndi nsonga zazitali za Alps. Dzikoli lili ku Western-Central Europe.

Switzerland, mwalamulo Swiss Confederation, ndi republic republic ku Europe. Lili ndi ma canton 26, ndipo mzinda wa Bern ndiye mpando wa akuluakulu aboma.

Chigawo chonse cha Switzerland ndi 41, 285 km2

Anthu

Chiwerengero cha anthu aku Switzerland pafupifupi anthu opitilira eyiti miliyoni chakhazikika kwambiri kuphiri, komwe kumapezeka mizinda yayikulu kwambiri: mwa iyo pali mizinda iwiri yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso malo azachuma a Zürich ndi Geneva.

Chilankhulo

Switzerland ili ndi zilankhulo zinayi zovomerezeka: makamaka Chijeremani (63.5% chiwerengero cha anthu onse) kum'mawa, kumpoto ndi chigawo chapakati cha Germany (Deutschschweiz); French (22.5%) kumadzulo kwa French gawo (la Romandie); Chiitaliya (8.1%) mdera lakumwera kwa Italy (Svizzera italiana); ndi Romansh (0.5%) kumwera chakum'mawa chakum'mawa kwa katemera wa Graubünden.

Boma likuyenera kulumikizana m'zinenero zovomerezeka, ndipo kunyumba yamalamulo ya federal imamasuliridwa nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku Chijeremani, Chifalansa, ndi Chitaliyana.

Switzerland ili ndi boma la feduro ndi ma canton 26, omwe ndi mamembala mamembala aboma. Maudindo andale komanso oyang'anira agawika pakati pa mabungwe aboma, andalama komanso maboma. Canton iliyonse ili ndi malamulo ake, malamulo amachitidwe azaboma ndi nyumba yamalamulo.

Pali mabungwe atatu akuluakulu m'boma: bicameral parliament (malamulo), Federal Council (executive) ndi Federal Court (judicial).

Mphamvu zamalamulo ku Federal zimapatsidwa ku Federal Council ndipo zipinda ziwiri za Federal Assembly of Switzerland ndi Switzerland zimakhala malo okhazikika komanso odalirika andale.

Ili pakatikati pa Europe, Switzerland imagwirizana kwambiri ndi EU ndipo imagwirizana kwambiri ndi machitidwe azachuma a EU, ngakhale siamembala a EU. Switzerland ndi membala wa OECD, World Trade Organisation (WTO) ndi European Free Trade Association. Ili ndi mgwirizano wamalonda waulere ndi EU.

Switzerland ndi amodzi mwamayiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Switzerland ndi yomwe ili pamwamba kapena padziko lonse lapansi pamiyeso ingapo yantchito zadziko, kuphatikiza kuwonekera poyera kwa boma, ufulu wachibadwidwe, moyo wabwino, mpikisano wachuma, komanso chitukuko cha anthu.

Ndalama

Swiss Franc (CHF)

Kusintha Kwazinthu

Switzerland ilibe zowongolera zakunja.

Palibe kusiyana pakati pa maakaunti okhalamo ndi osakhazikika, ndipo palibe malire pakubwereka kunja. Momwemonso, kubwereketsa kwanuko ndi makampani omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi mayiko akunja kumabanki ndi makampani ena (kapena osagwirizana) amaloledwa mwaulere.

Makampani othandizira zachuma

Dongosolo la banki yaku Switzerland likadali pakati mwamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, lolimbikitsidwa ndi kuyesayesa kosalekeza kuti azolowere msika komanso ndalama - Swiss franc - yomwe imakhala yolimba.

Mabanki aku Switzerland ali ndi udindo pakubweza kwawo, komwe kumayang'aniridwa ndi Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA).

Switzerland yadzipereka kukhazikitsa kusinthana kwachidziwitso kwamaakaunti azachuma malinga ndi Common Reporting Standard ya OECD (CRS).

Zurich ndiye likulu lazachuma ku Switzerland, ndipo Geneva ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri kubanki yaboma.

Werengani zambiri:

• Akaunti yakubanki yaku Switzerland yakunyanja
• Nkhani yamalonda Switzerland

Mtundu wa Company / Corporation ku Switzerland

Timapereka Switzerland Incorporation Services ndi mtundu wa Limited Liability Company (GmbH).

Kuletsa Bizinesi

Makampani onse ogulitsa ku Switzerland ayenera kulembetsa mu Register of Commerce ya chigawo chomwe ofesi yawo yolembetsedwa kapena malo abizinesi akupezeka. Ku Switzerland, mabungwe azamalonda amayang'aniridwa ndi Federal Law, lolembedwa mu "Code des Obligations" ndipo, pokhapokha atapatsidwa chilolezo, kampani yophatikizidwa ku Switzerland silingachite bizinesi ya banki, inshuwaransi, chitsimikizo, kukonzanso ndalama, kasamalidwe ka ndalama, njira zonse zopangira ndalama , kapena china chilichonse chomwe chingafotokozere kuyanjana ndi mafakitale amabanki kapena azachuma.

Kuletsa Dzina la Kampani

Kampaniyo iyenera kutha ndi GmbH kapena Ltd liab.Co. Tionanso kupezeka kwa dzina la kampani yanu. Mayina amakampani aku Switzerland sayenera kufanana ndi dzina lina lililonse la kampani lolembetsedwa ndi Swiss Federal Commerce Registry.

Zachinsinsi Cha Kampani

Pamalo ophatikizira omwe amalembetsa ndi omwe amagawana nawo masheya ayenera kutumizidwa ku Commerce Registry, koma sapezeka kuti anthu awone. Kuphatikiza apo, zolembedwazi siziyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse ndikusintha kwa owongolera makampani kapena marejista.

GmbH yonse iyenera kufotokozera onse omwe akugawana nawo.

Njira zosavuta 4 zokha zimaperekedwa kuti Kuphatikizira Kampani ku Switzerland:

• Gawo 1: Sankhani zidziwitso zoyambira nzika za Resident / Founder ndi zina zomwe mungafune (ngati zilipo).
• Gawo 2: Lembetsani kapena lowetsani ndikulemba mayina amakampani ndi director / shareholder (m) ndikulemba adilesi yolipiritsa ndi pempho lapadera (ngati lilipo).
• Gawo 3: Sankhani njira yanu yolipira (Timalola kulipira ndi Kirediti kadi / Debit Card, PayPal kapena Wire Transfer).
• Gawo 4: Mukalandira zikalata zofewa kuphatikiza izi: Sitifiketi Yogwirizira, Kulembetsa Mabizinesi, Memorandamu ndi Zolemba za Association, ndi zina zambiri. Kenako, kampani yanu yatsopano ku Switzerland yakonzeka kuchita bizinesi. Mutha kubweretsa zikalata mu kampani kuti mutsegule akaunti yakubanki yamakampani kapena titha kukuthandizani ndikudziwa zambiri za ntchito yothandizira Mabanki.

* Zolemba izi zimafunikira kuphatikiza kampani ku Switzerland:

• Pasipoti ya aliyense wogawana nawo / mwiniwake wopindulitsa ndi director;
• Umboni wa adilesi yakomwe woyang'anira aliyense ndi wogawana nawo (Ayenera kukhala mu Chingerezi kapena mtundu womasulira);
• Kampani yomwe ikufunsidwayo mayina;
• Gawo logawika lomwe likupezeka komanso mtengo wamagawo.

Werengani zambiri:

• Kulembetsa kampani ku Switzerland
• Mtengo wolembetsa kampani ku Switzerland

Likulu

Chuma chochepa kwambiri pakampani yomwe ili ndi zovuta zochepa komanso ndalama zochepa (GmbH) ndi CHF 20,000. Mwadzina lamasheya ndi CHF 100 yocheperako.

Gawani

Ndi magawo wamba. Zogulitsa siziloledwa.

Wotsogolera

Osachepera m'modzi wa wotsogolera ayenera kukhala ku Switzerland. Kampaniyo ikuyenera kusankha owongolera mmodzi yekha ayenera kukhala ndi Director wakomwe amakhala ku Switzerland, kapena nzika yaku Switzerland.

Ngati simungapereke Local Director kuchokera kumbali yanu, Titha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yathu kukwaniritsa lamuloli ndi boma.

Ogawana

Ogawana m'modzi m'modzi. Palibe zoletsa kutengera dziko kapena komwe okhala nawo.

Mwini Wopindulitsa

Ndondomeko ya Mwini Wopindulitsa pamwini wa aliyense wopindulitsa iyenera kuperekedwa kuti iphatikizidwe ku Switzerland.

Misonkho

Switzerland ili ndi makampani okhometsa misonkho ambiri, koma odalirika, oyenera magalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi ndi makampani omwe ali ndi IP.

Ndi dongosolo lokongola la misonkho, makampani aku Switzerland amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha kutchuka. Misonkho ya ku Switzerland imapangidwa ndi mabungwe aboma mdzikolo. Makampani ndi anthu amakhoma misonkho m'magulu atatu osiyanasiyana ku Switzerland:

• mulingo wadziko lonse (misonkho yaboma)
• mulingo wa cantonal (misonkho ya cantonal)
• mulingo wamsonkho (misonkho wamba)

Misonkho yamakampani imayendetsedwa pamilingo yaboma pamlingo wokwanira wa 8.5% phindu pambuyo pamisonkho. Misonkho yamakampani imachotsedwa pamisonkho ndipo imachepetsa misonkho, yomwe imabweretsa msonkho pamtengo usanapereke msonkho wa 7.8%. Palibe msonkho wamakampani womwe umalipira kuboma.

Makampani omwe siomwe amakhala amakhala ndi misonkho yamakampani yomwe amapeza ku Switzerland ngati

• i) ndiogwirizana ndi bizinesi yaku Switzerland
• ii) kukhala ndi mabungwe okhazikika kapena nthambi ku Switzerland
• iii) kukhala ndi katundu wamba.

Ndalama

Nthawi zambiri, makampani omwe amaphatikizidwa ku Switzerland sakakamizidwa kuti apange mafayilo azachuma apachaka. Kupatula izi ndi mitundu ina yamakampani, monga mabanki, mabungwe azachuma, makampani ogulitsa pagulu. Kwa makampaniwa malipoti azachuma ayenera kutumizidwa mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kutha kwa malipoti.

Mtumiki Wampingo

Kampani yanu ikufunika kukhala ndi mlembi wa kampaniyo ndipo safunikira kwanuko kapena oyenerera, koma pitilizani kwanuko.

Mgwirizano Wapawiri Wamsonkho

Switzerland yasayina Mapangano a Misonkho iwiri 53 molingana ndi muyeso wapadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe 46 ikugwira ntchito, ndi 10 Mapangano a Kusinthanitsa Zambiri Zokhudza Misonkho, pomwe 7 akugwira kuyambira Novembala 2015.

Ndalama Za Chilolezo & Levy

Ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa ku kampani yomwe ikukhala ku Switzerland zimayang'aniridwa ndi 1 1% pamtengo woperekedwa womwe umapitilira CHF 1 miliyoni share share (zopereka zosiyanasiyana, monga kukonzanso, kapena zopereka zothandizira kapena wa bizinesi kapena bizinesi), ndipo pali ndalama zolembetsa zamalonda / notary.

Werengani zambiri: Kulembetsa chizindikiro cha Switzerland

Tsiku Lobweza, Kulipira Kampani Tsiku

Chaka chamisonkho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chaka chakalendala, pokhapokha kampani ikagwiritsa ntchito chaka china chachuma. Misonkho ya Federal ndi cantonal / yothandizirana imayesedwa chaka chilichonse pazopeza za chaka chino.

Pamaphatikizidwe amisonkho ophatikizira onse amisonkho komanso amisonkho / amisonkho. Njira yodziwunika imagwira ntchito. Misonkho ya Federal iyenera kulipidwa pofika 31 Marichi chaka chotsatira msonkho; Tsiku lomaliza lolipira msonkho wa cantonal / ndalama zamtundu wa anthu limodzi limasiyanasiyana m'makotoni.

Makampani akuyenera kupereka maakaunti azachuma komanso zapachaka cham'mbuyomu kumsonkhano waukulu wa omwe akugawana nawo. Makampani omwe adatchulidwa pamsika wama stock kapena omwe ali ndi ndalama zantchito yantchito ayenera kusindikiza maakaunti apachaka ndi olumikizidwa omwe amavomerezedwa ndi msonkhano wapachaka komanso lipoti la owerengetsa mu Swiss Commercial Gazette, kapena ayenera kupereka izi akapempha.

Okhala ku Switzerland akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti msonkhano wapachaka (AGM) uchitike mkati mwa miyezi 6 kumapeto kwa chaka;

Makampani okhala ku Switzerland ayenera kulipira misonkho kwa ogwira ntchito akunja omwe sakhazikika mdzikolo.