Ntlafatso ea Khohlano ea Vietnam: Lenaneo la Tlholisano la Global Global

• Vietnam e ile ea tlola libaka tse 10 ho ea boemong ba 67 mme e bile hara moruo o ntlafalitseng lefats'e ka bophara ho tloha maemong a selemo se fetileng ho latela 2019 Global Competitive Index.

• Vietnam e bile maemong a holimo ka boholo ba mmaraka le ICT empa e hloka ho sebetsa ho litsebo, litsi le matla a khoebo.

Tikoloho ea khoebo ea Vietnam e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafala ho latela Tlaleho ea Global Competitive ea 2019 e sa tsoa lokolloa e hlahisitsoeng ke Lekhotla la Lefatše la Moruo.

Tlaleho e akaretsa linaha tse 141 tse ikarabellang bakeng sa liphesente tse 99 tsa GDP ea lefatše. Tlaleho e lekanya lintlha le lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa litsi, meralo ea motheo, kamohelo ea ICT, botsitso ba moruo o moholo, bophelo bo botle, boiphihlelo, mmaraka oa lihlahisoa, mmaraka oa basebetsi, sistimi ea lichelete, boholo ba mmaraka, matla a khoebo le bokhoni ba boqapi. Tshebetso ea naha e lekantsoe ho lintlha tse tsoelang pele sekaleng sa 1-100, moo 100 e emelang boemo bo botle.

Tlaleho e hlokometse hore leha ho bile le tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse tlase, Vietnam e nang le boemo ba 67 e ntlafalitse ka ho fetesisa lefats'eng ka bophara mme ea tlola libaka tse 10 ho tloha selemong se fetileng. E boetse ea eketsa hore Asia Bochabela ke sebaka se nang le tlholisano ho fetisisa lefats'eng se lateloang ke Europe le Amerika Leboea. Singapore e hlahile ka holimo, e otla US.

Vietnam e maemong a holimo bakeng sa boholo ba mmaraka, ICT

Vietnam e bile maemong a holimo ka ho fetisisa ka boholo ba eona ba mmaraka le ho amoheloa ha theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling le puisano (ICT). Boholo ba mmaraka bo hlalosoa ke GDP le kamohelo ea thepa le lits'ebeletso. Kamohelo ea ICT e lekantsoe ke palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete le peeletso ho lithelefono tsa cellular, mobile broadband, internet e tsitsitseng le fiber internet.

Vietnam e sebelitse hampe ka ho fetesisa litsebo, litsi le matla a khoebo. Tsebo e lekanyetsoa ka ho sekaseka thuto le boiphihlelo ba basebetsi ba hona joale le ba kamoso naheng. Mekhatlo e lekanyetsoa ka ts'ireletso, ponaletso, puso ea likhoebo le lekala la sechaba. Matla a khoebo ke ho bona hore na litlhoko tsa tsamaiso li phutholohile hakae bakeng sa likhoebo le hore na moetlo oa bo-rakhoebo oa naha o tsoella joang.

Tlaleho e boetse e beha Vietnam kotsing e tlase ea bokhukhuni le maemo a tsitsitseng a infoleishene.

Ho phahama ha Vietnam le ho hlaha ha eona e le setsi sa tlhahiso li se li tsebahala. Litumellano tsa khoebo ea mahala tsa Vietnam le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa basebetsi li hlohlellelitse batseteli ho tsamaisa ts'ebetso e lumellang Vietnam ho fihlela China e le sebaka seo ho etsoang thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ho sona. Ntle le moo, thepa e romelloang kantle ho Amerika e eketsehile ka keketso ea $ US $ 600 milione ho latela Bank of America Merrill Lynch Study.

Khokahano ea inthanete ea naha e hasane ho pholletsa le naha ka phihlello ea Wi-Fi ea mahala e fumanehang mabenkeleng a kofi, lireschorente, mabenkeleng a mabenkele le boemafofaneng. Lintlha tse potlakileng tsa mobile tsa Vietnam ke tse ling tsa tse theko e tlaase lefatšeng. Ntle le moo, ha Vietnam e le morekisi e moholo oa software, joale e se e namela libakeng tse kang fintech le bohlale ba maiketsetso.

Ha Vietnam e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola, re sheba lintlha tse totobalitsoeng tlalehong eo mmuso o sebetsang ho sebetsana le eona ho tsamaisana le FDI e tšoarellang.

Tsebo ea basebetsi

Lenane la tlholisano le oela hanyane kapa hanyane ho latela kholo ea moruo oa Vietnam. Ha Vietnam e rua molemo ntoeng ea khoebo e lipakeng tsa Washington le Beijing, basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo bo phahameng ke moputso. Le ha basebetsi ba sa tsoa qala, ba se nang boiphihlelo ba le bangata, koetliso ea mantlha e ntse e hloka nako. Ntle le moo, basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo bo phahameng ba ka batla sephutheloana se betere mme lik'hamphani li bona litefiso tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso. Ha maemo a ntse a ntlafala, mmuso o tla hloka ho sebetsana le sena ka ho theha likolo tse ngata tsa mosebetsi oa matsoho le litsi tsa mahlale ho koetlisa basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo bo phahameng.

Tsamaiso ea likhoebo

Ka keketseho ea matsete a kantle ho naha ho Vietnam, mekhoa e fapaneng ea puso ea likhoebo e lebisitse ho thulano ea litekanyetso le litloaelo tsa khoebo. Tsitsipano ena e phatlalatsoa ka ho khetheha lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani tseo e leng tsa Chaena le tsa Bophirimela. Ka palo ea tumellano ea khoebo e sa lefelloeng e saennoeng, ho kenyeletsoa Tumellano e Rarahaneng le e Tsoelang Pele ea Ts'ebelisano ea Trans-Pacific (CPTPP) le Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Mahala ea Vietnam ea Vietnam (EVFTA) , Vietnam e tla hloka ho ntlafatsa maemo a eona a khoebo. Ka Phato, Khomishene ea Ts'ireletso ea Naha ea Vietnam e ile ea lokolla Khoutu ea Tsamaiso ea Khoebo ea Vietnam ea Mekhoa e Metle ea Likhamphani tsa Sechaba, e beha likhothaletso mabapi le mekhoa e metle ea likhoebo. Leha ho le joalo, hore e tle e atlehe, phetoho e ke ke ea tsoa likhamphaning tsa machabeng feela empa e tla hlokoa ke mmuso ka bo ona.

Likhoebo tse 'maloa li boetse li hlokometse hore phihlello ea tlhaiso-leseling ke bothata bo tsoelang pele. Batseteli ba tlaleha hore phihlello ea litokomane tsa molao e ka ba bothata mme ka linako tse ling e hloka 'likamano' le ba boholong.

Ho fetoha ha khoebo

Ka boiketlo ba 2018 ba ho etsa tlaleho ea khoebo , Vietnam ha e ntse e le tlholisano, e ile ea theola sebaka se le seng ho isa ho tse 69 ho tsoa khatisong e fetileng. Sena se bonts'a hore Vietnam e ntse e hloka ho sebetsa ka mekhoa ea eona ea khoebo, e leng boima ho feta baahisani ba eona ba ASEAN, joalo ka Thailand, Malaysia le Singapore. Ho qala khoebo ho nka karolelano ea matsatsi a ho sebetsa a 18 hammoho le lits'ebetso tse ngata tse tlamang le tse jang nako. Lenaneong la Lipuisano la Lipuisano la haufinyane le sa tsoa lokolloa, lits'ebetso tsa ho kena li ntse li tsoela pele ho ngongorehisa likhoebo ha ba bang ba re ho ka nka khoeli ho phethela lipampiri tsohle tse hlokahalang kantle le laesense ea khoebo hore e be molaong. Ho rarolla mathata ana, Vietnam e fokolitse litefiso tsa ngoliso mme e entse hore litaba li fumanehe inthaneteng mabapi le ho tiisa likonteraka tsa lik'hamphani tse kenang sebakeng seo.

Tšepo ea batseteli e lula e le matla

Leha ho le joalo, FDI e ntse e tsoela pele ho tšela Vietnam mme mmuso o ikemiselitse ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea khoebo ka har'a naha. Lintlha tse boletsoeng ka holimo ha li bontše kholo ea naha ea naha lilemong tsa morao tjena joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe lenaneng la tlholisano la selemo sena. Phephetso e kholo ea Vietnam ke ho laola kholo ea eona ka boikarabello. Ntoa ea khoebo le tumellano ea khoebo ea mahala ea Vietnam e thehile mabaka a lekaneng hore batseteli ba kantle ho naha ba kene mme ba kotule melemo ho tsetelo ea bona. Lebelo lena le kanna la tsoela pele nakong e mahareng ho isa ho e telele.

Bala Haholoanyane

• Vietnam ke naha e tsoelang pele
• Ngoliso ea k'hamphani ea Vietnam