Do you need a license to resell products in the UK?

Yes, in the UK, a license is required to resell goods; however, its requirements differ in view of the type of products being resold and also the nature of the business.

Key Considerations

1. General Trading

   Most goods: For most goods, you should register your business with HMRC. If you are a sole trader, partnership, or limited company, this means you are registered for relevant UK taxes. Resellers must also comply with legislation like the Consumer Rights Act 2015, which requires that goods be safe and match their description.

2. Special Licenses for Specific Products

   Some products require special licenses or permits to resell:

   • Alcohol: This requires a personal license and premises license under the Licensing Act 2003.
   • Tobacco: This has to be registered with the UK's Alcohol and Tobacco Registration Scheme (ATRS).
   • Food and Drink: The business will need to register with the Environmental Health Department of the local council.
   • Medicines or Cosmetics: It may well be necessary to comply with the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency standards.
   • Second-Hand Goods: Some councils have a second-hand dealer license for any reselling of used items.
3. Online Reselling

   If you are selling products online, then you need to follow the UK's distance selling regulations: clear terms and ability to return.

4. VAT Registration

   If your turnover is more than a set threshold, you must be registered for VAT, charging on liable sales.

Conclusion

While reselling common products does not usually require special licenses, some items and activities may require additional permits. Proper registration and adherence to applicable laws are important in running a legitimate business in the UK. Always check with local authorities for specific requirements.